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phyllonorycter blancardella

Profile

Order Family Common Name(s) Group Host
lepidoptera gracillariidae spotted tentiform leafminer AG apple

Shown Resistance to Active Ingredient(s)

  1. azinphos-methyl (#3)
  2. carbaryl
  3. chlorpyrifos
  4. cypermethrin
  5. DDT
  6. deltamethrin
  7. fenvalerate
  8. methomyl (#2)
  9. oxamyl (#2)
  10. parathion
  11. permethrin
  12. tau-fluvalinate

Citation(s) of Resistance

# Citation
1 Pree, D.J., D.B. Marshall, and D.E. Archibald. (1990). Resistance to Methomyl in populations of the spotted tentiform leafminer (lepidoptera: Gracillaridae) from Southern Ontario. Journal of Economic Entomology, 83(2) 320-324.
2 Marshall, D.B., and D.J. Pree. (1986). Effects of Pyrethroid insecticides on Eggs and Larvae of resistant and susceptible populations of spotted tentiform leafminer. Canadian Entomologist, 118 1123-1130.
3 Pree, D. J., Marshall, D. B. and Archibald, D. E. (1990). Resistance to methomyl in populations of the spotted tentiform leafminer (Lepidoptera: Gracillaridae) from southern Ontario.. J. Econ. Entomol., 83 320-324.
4 Rock, G.C. (1984). Communication to FAO.
5 Weires, R. W., Leeper, J. R., Reissing, W. H. and Lienk, S. E. (1982). Toxicity of several insecticides to the spotted tentiform leafminer (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae) and its parasite, Apanteles ornigis.. J. Econ. Entomol., 75 680-84.
6 Pree, D. J., Hagley, E. A. C., Simpson, C. M., and Hikichi, A. (1980). Resistance of the spotted tentiform leafminer, Phyllonorycter blancardella (Lepidoptera: Gracillaridae) to organophosphorus insecticides in southern Ontario.. Can. Entomol., 112 469-74.
7 Pree, D. J., Marshall, D. B. and Archibald, D. E. (1986). Resistance to pyrethroid insecticides in the spotted tentifrom leafminer, Phyllonorycter blancardella (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae) in southern Ontario.. J. Econ. Entomol., 79 318-22.

Location(s) Where Resistance is Reported

# Location
1 25 -- Canada -- 4
2 113 -- Philippines -- 4
3 173 -- USA -- New York -- 4
4 185 -- Canada -- Ontario -- 4
5 195 -- USA -- North Carolina -- 4

Other Reference

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