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thrips tabaci

Profile

Order Family Common Name(s) Group Host
thysanoptera thripidae onion thrips AG onion

Shown Resistance to Active Ingredient(s)

  1. abamectin (#16)
  2. acetamiprid (#7)
  3. acetamiprid (#7)
  4. aldrin
  5. carbosulfan (#2)
  6. cyhalothrin-lambda (#39)
  7. cypermethrin (#22)
  8. cypermethrin-alpha (#2)
  9. DDT (#3)
  10. deltamethrin (#51)
  11. diazinon (#16)
  12. dichlorvos (#4)
  13. dieldrin
  14. dimethoate
  15. emamectin benzoate (#2)
  16. endosulfan
  17. imidacloprid (#14)
  18. methidathion
  19. methomyl (#2)
  20. oxamyl (#6)
  21. permethrin (#4)
  22. profenofos (#5)
  23. spinosad (#2)
  24. spinosad (#7)

Citation(s) of Resistance

# Citation
1 Rueda, A., and A.M. Shelton. (2003). Development of a bioassay system for monitoring susceptibility in Thrips tabaci. Pest Manag Sci, 59 553-558.
2 Martin, N.A., P.J. Workman, and R.C.Butler. (2003). Insecticide resistance in onions thrips (Thrips tabaci) (Thysanoptera: Thripidae). New Zealand Journal of Crop and Horticultural Science, 31 99-106.
3 Allen, J.K.M., Scott-Dupree, C.D., Tolman, J.H., Harris, C.R. (2005). Resistance of Thrips tabaci to pyrethroid and organophosphorous insecticides in Ontario, Canada. Pest Management Science, 61 809-815.
4 Chapman, R. K. (1960). Status of insecticide resistance in insects attacking vegetable crops.. Misc. Plub. Entomol. Soc. Amer., 2 27-39.
5 (1969). Report of the Fourth Session of the FAO Working Party of Experts on Resistance of Pests to Pesticides.. FAO, Rome 1968.
6 Finlayson, D.G. (1965). In: FAO 1967.
7 Herron, G.A., James, T.M., Rophail, J., Mo, Jeanette. (2008). Australian populations of onion thrips, Thrips tabaci Lindeman (Thysanoptera: Tripidae), are resistant to some insecticides used for their control. Australian Journal of Entomology, 47 361-364.
8 Herron, G., Langfield, B., Tomlinson, T., and Mo, J. (2011). Dose-response testing of Austrialian populations of onion thrips Thrips tabaci Lindeman (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) further refines baseline data and detects methidathion and likely imidacloprid resistance. Austrialian Journal of Entomology , 50 418-423.
9 Lebedev, G., Abo-Moch, F., Gafni, G., Ben-Yakir, D., and Ghanim, M. (2013). High-level of resistance to spinosad, emamectin benzoate and carbosulfan in populations of Thrips tabaci collected in Israel. Pest Management Science, 69 274-277.
10 Wu, M., Gotoh, H., Waters, T., Walsh, D. B., and Lavine, L. C. (2013). Identification of an alternative knockdown resistance (kdr)-like mutation, M918L, and a novel mutation, V1010A, in the Thrips tabaci voltage-gated sodium channel gene. Pest Management Science, 70 977-981.
11 Nazemi, A., Khajehali, J., and Van Leeuwen, T. (2015). Incidence and characterization of resistance to pyrethroid and organophosphorus insecticides in Thrips tabaci (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) in onion fields in Isfahan, Iran. Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology.
12 Adesanyaa, A. W., Watersc, T. D., Lavinea, M. D., Walsha, D. B., Lavineb, L. C., and Zhu, F. (2020). Multiple insecticide resistance in onion thrips populations from Western USA. Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology , 165 104553.
13 Adekunle W. Adesanya, Timothy D. Waters, Mark D. Lavine, Doug B. Walsh, Laura C. Lavine and Fang Zhu. (2020). Multiple insecticide resistance in onion thrips populations from Western USA. Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology, 165.
14 Wakil, W., Gulzar, S., Wu, S., Rasool, K.G., Husain, M., Aldawood, A.S. and Toews, M.D. (2023). Development of Insecticide Resistance in Field Populations of Onion Thrips, Thrips tabaci (Thysanoptera: Thripidae). Insects, 14(4) 376.
15 Wakil, W., Gulzar, S., Wu, S., Rasool, K.G., Husain, M., Aldawood, A.S., & Toews, M.D. (2023). Development of Insecticide Resistance in Field Populations of Onion Thrips, Thrips tabaci (Thysanoptera: Thripidae).. Insects, 14.

Location(s) Where Resistance is Reported

# Location
1 25 -- Canada -- 4
2 128 -- South Africa -- 4
3 181 -- USA -- Texas -- 4
4 211 -- Canada -- British Columbia -- 4
5 278 -- Nicaragua -- Finca Barbacoa -- 4
6 279 -- Honduras -- Zamorano -- 4
7 280 -- Honduras -- Comayagua -- 4
8 287 -- New Zealand -- Canterbury -- 4
9 288 -- New Zealand -- Auckland -- 4
10 289 -- New Zealand -- Karaka -- 4
11 740 -- Canada -- Ontario -- Chatham 3 -- 4
12 741 -- Canada -- Ontario -- Thedford 1 -- 4
13 742 -- Canada -- Ontario -- London 1 -- 4
14 743 -- Canada -- Ontario -- Chatham 4 -- 4
15 744 -- Canada -- Ontario -- Thedford 2 -- 4
16 747 -- Canada -- Ontario -- Chatham 6 -- 4
17 748 -- Canada -- Ontario -- Thedford 4 -- 4
18 749 -- Canada -- Ontario -- Bradford 4 -- 4
19 750 -- Canada -- Ontario -- Bradford 1 -- 4
20 751 -- Canada -- Ontario -- Bradford 5 -- 4
21 752 -- Canada -- Ontario -- Bradford 6 -- 4
22 753 -- Canada -- Ontario -- Bradford 7 -- 4
23 754 -- Canada -- Ontario -- Bradford 8 -- 4
24 755 -- Canada -- Ontario -- Keswick 1 -- 4
25 756 -- Canada -- Ontario -- Chatham 7 -- 4
26 757 -- Canada -- Ontario -- Chatham 8 -- 4
27 758 -- Canada -- Ontario -- Chatham 9 -- 4
28 759 -- Canada -- Ontario -- Thedford 3 -- 4
29 760 -- Canada -- Ontario -- Thedford 5 -- 4
30 761 -- Canada -- Ontario -- Thedford 6 -- 4
31 762 -- Canada -- Ontario -- Bradford 9 -- 4
32 2467 -- Australia -- New South Wales -- Queensland -- 4
33 2468 -- Australia -- New South Wales -- Queensland -- 4
34 4428 -- Australia -- South Austrialia -- Mypolonga -- 4
35 4429 -- Australia -- New South Wales -- Whitten -- 4
36 4430 -- Australia -- South Australia -- Mypolonga -- 4
37 4431 -- Australia -- New South Wales -- Yanco -- 4
38 6612 -- Israel -- Camehin -- 4
39 6613 -- Israel -- Camehin -- 4
40 6614 -- Israel -- Camehin -- 4
41 6615 -- Israel -- Camehin -- 4
42 6616 -- Israel -- Camehin -- 4
43 6617 -- Israel -- Camehin -- 4
44 9129 -- USA -- Washington -- Pasco -- 4
45 9130 -- USA -- Washington -- Pasco -- 4
46 9131 -- USA -- Washington -- Paterson -- 4
47 10841 -- Iran -- Isfahan -- Borkan -- 4
48 10842 -- Iran -- Isfahan -- Ghahdarijan -- 4
49 10843 -- Iran -- Isfahan -- Heydar-Abad -- 4
50 10844 -- Iran -- Isfahan -- Sedeh -- 4
51 10845 -- Iran -- Isfahan -- Ziar -- 4
52 10846 -- Iran -- Isfahan -- Borkan -- 4
53 10847 -- Iran -- Isfahan -- Dorcheh -- 4
54 10848 -- Iran -- Isfahan -- Ghahdarijan -- 4
55 10849 -- Iran -- Isfahan -- Heydar-Abad -- 4
56 10850 -- Iran -- Isfahan -- Sedeh -- 4
57 10851 -- Iran -- Isfahan -- Zazeran -- 4
58 10852 -- Iran -- Isfahan -- Jar -- 4
59 10853 -- Iran -- Isfahan -- Ziar -- 4
60 10854 -- Iran -- Isfahan -- Ziar -- 4
61 10855 -- Iran -- Isfahan -- Borkan -- 4
62 10856 -- Iran -- Isfahan -- Ghahdarijan -- 4
63 10857 -- Iran -- Isfahan -- Sedeh -- 4
64 10858 -- Iran -- Isfahan -- Ghahdarijan -- 4
65 10859 -- Iran -- Isfahan -- Sedeh -- 4
66 10860 -- Iran -- Isfahan -- Ziar -- 4
67 10861 -- Iran -- Isfahan -- Borkan -- 4
68 10862 -- Iran -- Isfahan -- Ghahdarijan -- 4
69 10863 -- Iran -- Isfahan -- Sedeh -- 4
70 10864 -- Iran -- Isfahan -- Ziar -- 4
71 10865 -- Iran -- Isfahan -- Borkan -- 4
72 10866 -- Iran -- Isfahan -- Ghahdarijan -- 4
73 10867 -- Iran -- Isfahan -- Sedeh -- 4
74 13141 -- USA -- Washington -- Pasco -- 4
75 13142 -- USA -- Washington -- Prosser -- 4
76 13653 -- USA -- Washington -- Pasco -- 4
77 13654 -- USA -- Washington -- Pasco -- 4
78 13655 -- USA -- Washington -- Prosser -- 4
79 13656 -- USA -- Washington -- Prosser -- 4
80 14342 -- Pakistan -- Lodhran -- 4
81 14343 -- Pakistan -- Jhang -- 4
82 14344 -- Pakistan -- Faisalabad -- 4
83 14345 -- Pakistan -- Gujranwala -- 4
84 14346 -- Pakistan -- Vehari -- 4
85 14347 -- Pakistan -- Rahim Yar Khan -- 4
86 14348 -- Pakistan -- Lahore -- 4
87 14349 -- Pakistan -- Bahawalpur -- 4
88 14350 -- Pakistan -- Lodhran -- 4
89 14351 -- Pakistan -- Jhang -- 4
90 14352 -- Pakistan -- Faisalabad -- 4
91 14353 -- Pakistan -- Gujranwala -- 4
92 14354 -- Pakistan -- Vehari -- 4
93 14355 -- Pakistan -- Rahim Yar Khan -- 4
94 14356 -- Pakistan -- Lahore -- 4
95 14357 -- Pakistan -- Bahawalpur -- 4
96 14358 -- Pakistan -- Rahim Yar Khan -- 4
97 14359 -- Pakistan -- Vehari -- 4
98 14360 -- Pakistan -- Gujranwala -- 4
99 14361 -- Pakistan -- Faisalabad -- 4
100 14362 -- Pakistan -- Jhang -- 4
101 14363 -- Pakistan -- Lodhran -- 4
102 14364 -- Pakistan -- Lodhran -- 4
103 14365 -- Pakistan -- Jhang -- 4
104 14366 -- Pakistan -- Faisalabad -- 4
105 14367 -- Pakistan -- Gujranwala -- 4
106 14368 -- Pakistan -- Vehari -- 4
107 14369 -- Pakistan -- Rahim Yar Khan -- 4
108 14370 -- Pakistan -- Bahawalpur -- 4
109 14371 -- Pakistan -- spinosad -- 4
110 14372 -- Pakistan -- Vehari -- 4
111 14373 -- Pakistan -- Rahim Yar Khan -- 4
112 14374 -- Pakistan -- Lodhran -- 4
113 14375 -- Pakistan -- Jhang -- 4
114 14376 -- Pakistan -- Faisalabad -- 4
115 14377 -- Pakistan -- Gujranwala -- 4
116 14378 -- Pakistan -- Vehari -- 4
117 14379 -- Pakistan -- Rahim Yar Khan -- 4
118 14380 -- Pakistan -- Lahore -- 4
119 14381 -- Pakistan -- Bahawalpur -- 4
120 14382 -- Pakistan -- Lodhran -- 4
121 14383 -- Pakistan -- Jhang -- 4
122 14384 -- Pakistan -- Faisalabad -- 4
123 14385 -- Pakistan -- Gujranwala -- 4
124 14386 -- Pakistan -- Vehari -- 4
125 14387 -- Pakistan -- Rahim Yar Khan -- 4
126 14388 -- Pakistan -- Lahore -- 4
127 14389 -- Pakistan -- Bahawalpur -- 4
128 14996 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Bahawalpur -- 4
129 14997 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Faisalabad -- 4
130 14998 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Gujranwala -- 4
131 14999 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Jhang -- 4
132 15000 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Lahore -- 4
133 15001 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Lodhran -- 4
134 15002 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Rahim Yar Khan -- 4
135 15003 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Vehari -- 4
136 15004 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Lodhran -- 4
137 15005 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Jhang -- 4
138 15006 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Faisalabad -- 4
139 15007 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Gujranwala -- 4
140 15008 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Vehari -- 4
141 15009 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Rahim Yar Khan -- 4
142 15010 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Lahore -- 4
143 15011 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Bahawalpur -- 4
144 15012 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Lodhran -- 4
145 15013 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Jhang -- 4
146 15014 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Faisalabad -- 4
147 15015 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Gujranwala -- 4
148 15016 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Vehari -- 4
149 15017 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Rahim Yar Khan -- 4
150 15018 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Bahawalpur -- 4
151 15019 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Lodhran -- 4
152 15020 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Jhang -- 4
153 15021 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Faisalabad -- 4
154 15022 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Gujranwala -- 4
155 15023 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Vehari -- 4
156 15024 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Rahim Yar Khan -- 4
157 15025 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Bahawalpur -- 4
158 15026 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Lodhran -- 4
159 15027 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Vehari -- 4
160 15028 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Rahim Yar Khan -- 4
161 15029 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Bahawalpur -- 4
162 15030 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Lodhran -- 4
163 15031 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Jhang -- 4
164 15032 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Faisalabad -- 4
165 15033 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Gujranwala -- 4
166 15034 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Vehari -- 4
167 15035 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Rahim Yar Khan -- 4
168 15036 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Lahore -- 4
169 15037 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Bahawalpur -- 4
170 15038 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Lodhran -- 4
171 15039 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Jhang -- 4
172 15040 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Faisalabad -- 4
173 15041 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Gujranwala -- 4
174 15042 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Vehari -- 4
175 15043 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Rahim Yar Khan -- 4
176 15044 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Lahore -- 4
177 15045 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Bahawalpur -- 4

Other Reference

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