| Order | Family | Common Name(s) | Group | Host |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| diptera | simuliidae | black fly | MED |
| # | Citation |
| 1 | Guillet, P., Escaffre, H., Ouedraogo, M. and Quillevere, D. (1980). Demonstration of resistance to temephos in Simulium damnosum complex in Ivory coast.. Cah. ORSTOM, Ser. Entomol. Med. Parasit., 18 291-99. |
| 2 | Kurtak, D. D. (1986). In: Insecticide resistance in the onchocerciasis control programme.. Parasitology Today, 2 20-21. |
| 3 | WHO 1986. (1986). |
| # | Location |
| 1 | 20 -- Burkina Faso -- 4 |
| 2 | 33 -- Cote d'Ivoire -- 4 |
| 3 | 58 -- Ghana -- 4 |
| 4 | 92 -- Mali -- 4 |
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