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culex pipiens pipiens

Profile

Order Family Common Name(s) Group Host
diptera culicidae house mosquito MED House Mosquito

Shown Resistance to Active Ingredient(s)

  1. azinphos-ethyl
  2. Bacillus sphaericus (#2)
  3. bendiocarb
  4. BHC/cyclodienes - Unspecified In Literature (#16)
  5. bromophos
  6. Carbamates - Unspecified in Literature
  7. carbaryl
  8. carbosulfan
  9. chlorfenvinphos
  10. chlorpyrifos (#7)
  11. chlorthiophos
  12. DDT (#33)
  13. deltamethrin (#13)
  14. diazinon
  15. endosulfan
  16. endrin
  17. etrimfos
  18. fenitrothion (#4)
  19. fenthion (#7)
  20. iodofenphos
  21. lindane
  22. malathion (#10)
  23. methidathion
  24. methoprene
  25. monocrotophos
  26. MVP II (Cry1AC)
  27. Organophosphates - Unspecified In Literature (#10)
  28. parathion (#2)
  29. parathion-methyl
  30. permethrin (#18)
  31. phenthoate (#3)
  32. profenofos
  33. propetamphos
  34. propoxur (#5)
  35. Pyrethroids - Unspecified In Literature
  36. temephos (#9)

Citation(s) of Resistance

# Citation
1 Nielsen-Leroux, C., Pasquier, F., Charles, J.F., Sinegre, G., Gaven, B., Pasteur, N. (1997). Resistance to Bacillus sphaericus Involves Different Mechanisms in Culex pipiens (Diptera: Culicidae) Larvae. Journal of Medical Entomology, 34(3) 321-327.
2 Bagirov, G. A. and Alirzaev, G. V. (1987). Resistance of Culex Pipiens L.. to malathion, fenitrothion and DDT in sections of Baku (Azerbaijan SSR, USSR). Med Parazitol. Bolezni., 0(3) 78-80.
3 Breeden G. C., Majori, G. and Breaud, T. P. (1984). Malathion resistance in Culex pipiens in southern Italy.. Mosquito News., 44 82-83.
4 Brown, A. W. A. (1971). Pest resistance to pesticides.. In: ""Pesticides in the Enviroment,"" ed. White-Stevens,, 1 457-552.
5 Georghiou et al. (1986).
6 Hwang, C. H., Paik, K. H. and Kahn, C. M. (1965). A study of insecticide susceptibility--Lists of Culex mosquitoes and a note of biting activity of Culex tritaeniorhynchus Giles in Korea.. Korean Cent. J. Med., 9 161-66.
7 Merrell, R. And Wagstaff, K. (1978). Status or organophosphorus mosquito larvicide resistance in Utah: 1977.. Proc. 13th Annu. Meet. Utah Mosq. Abatement Assoc., 30 10-12.
8 Raymond, M., Fournier, D., Bride, J. M., Cuany, A., Berge, M., Magnin, M. and Pasteur, N. (1986). Indentification of resistance mechanisms in Culex pipiens L.. (Diptera: Culicidae) from southern France: Insensitive acetylcholinesterase and detoxifying oxidases. J. Econ. Enotmol., 79 1452-37.
9 Shidrawi, G.R. (1980). Impact of pesticide resistance on disease prevention and control in Eastern Mediterranean countries.. WHO unpublished document VBC/EC/80.15.
10 Sinegre, G. (1984). La resistance des dipteres culicides en France.. Colloque sur la Reduction d'Efficacite des Traitements Insecticides et Acaricides et Problemes de Resistance. Paris, pp. 47-58.
11 Sinegre, G., Jullien, J. L. and Crespo, O. (1976). Resistance de certaines populations de Culex pipiens (L.) au chlorpyrifos en Languedoc-Rossillon.. Cah. ORSTOM Entomol. Med. Parasitol., 19 49-59.
12 Son, T. T. (1964). Resistance des imago femelles de Culex pipiens de la ville de Toulouse au DDT et au deildrin.. Thesis. WHO Inf. Circ. Insecticide Resistance, 44 5.
13 Suzuki, T. and Mizutani, K. (1962). Studies on insecticide resistance in mosquitoes of Japan.. Japan. J. Exp. Med., 32 297-308.
14 Toppozada, A., Madi, S. M. and Eldefrawi, M. E. (1969). Resistance to chlorinated hydrocarbons in Culex pipiens quinquefasciatus in Egypt.. J. Econ. Entomol., 62 440-42.
15 Villani, F. and Hemingway, J. (1987). The detection and interaction of multiple organophosphorus and carbamate insecticide resistance genes in field populations of Culex pipiens from Italy.. Pestic. Biochem. Physiol., 27 218-228.
16 WHO 1966a. (1966).
17 WHO 1967. (1967).
18 WHO 1970. (1970).
19 WHO 1976. (1976).
20 WHO 1980. (1980).
21 WHO 1984. (1984).
22 WHO 1986. (1986).
23 Womeldorf, D. J., Gillies, P. A., and White, K. E. (1972). Insecticide susceptibility of mosquiteos in California; illustrated distribution of organophosphorus resistance in larvae Aedes nigromaculis and Culex tarsalis.. Proc. Pap. 4th Annu. Conf. Calif. Mosq. Control Assoc., 40 17-21.
24 Wood, R. J., Pasteur, N. and Sinegre, G. (1984). Carbamate and organophosphate resistance in Culex pipiens L.. (Diptera: Culicidae) in southern France and the significance of Est-3A. Bull. Ent. Res., 74 677-87.
25 Yasutomi 1961. (1961).
26 Yu, Y., Hsu, S. J. and Lee, S. C. (1963). Studies on insecticide resistance in mosquitoes.. Acta Entomol. Sin., 12 163-66.
27 Georghiou et al. 1975. (1975).
28 Vasquez, M.I., Violaris, M., Hadjivassilis, A., and Wirth, M.C. (2009). Susceptibility of Culex pipiens Field Populations in Cyprus to Conventional Organic Insecticides, Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. israelensis, and Methoprene. Journal of Medical Entomology, 46 881-887.
29 Daaboub, J., Cheikh, R.B., Lamari, A., Jha, I.B., Feriani, M., Boubaker, C., Cheikh, H.B. (2008). Resistance to pyrethroid insecticides in Culex pipiens pipiens (Diptera: Culcidae) from Tunisia. Acta Tropica, 107 30-36.

Location(s) Where Resistance is Reported

# Location
1 2 -- Algeria -- 4
2 9 -- Azerbaijan -- 4
3 19 -- Bulgaria -- 4
4 24 -- Cameroon -- 4
5 29 -- China -- 4
6 36 -- Czechoslovakia -- 4
7 45 -- Egypt -- 4
8 53 -- France -- 4
9 60 -- Greece -- 4
10 64 -- Guinea -- 4
11 72 -- Iran -- 4
12 73 -- Iraq -- 4
13 76 -- Israel -- 4
14 77 -- Italy -- 4
15 79 -- Japan -- 4
16 80 -- Jordan -- 4
17 83 -- Kuwait -- 4
18 84 -- Lebanon -- 4
19 88 -- Madagascar -- 4
20 96 -- Morocco -- 4
21 124 -- Sierra Leone -- 4
22 130 -- South Korea -- 4
23 131 -- Spain -- 4
24 139 -- Syria -- 4
25 141 -- Taiwan -- 4
26 149 -- Tunisia -- 4
27 150 -- Turkey -- 4
28 157 -- USA -- 4
29 158 -- USSR -- 4
30 160 -- Vietnam -- 4
31 173 -- USA -- New York -- 4
32 182 -- USA -- California -- 4
33 188 -- USA -- New Jersey -- 4
34 192 -- USA -- Massachusetts -- 4
35 207 -- USA -- Utah -- 4
36 221 -- USA -- Illinois -- 4
37 799 -- France -- Port-Saint-Louis-du-Rhone -- 4
38 800 -- France -- Provence-Alpes-Cote D'Azur -- Port-Saint-Louis-du-Rhone -- 4
39 2369 -- Cyprus -- Agros -- 4
40 2370 -- Cyprus -- Akrotiri -- 4
41 2371 -- Cyprus -- Agros -- 4
42 2372 -- Cyprus -- Episkopi -- 4
43 2373 -- Cyprus -- Akrotiri -- 4
44 2374 -- Cyprus -- Marki -- 4
45 2375 -- Cyprus -- Lemesos -- 4
46 3032 -- Tunisia -- Ousja -- 4
47 3033 -- Tunisia -- Sidi thabet -- 4
48 3034 -- Tunisia -- Sokra -- 4
49 3035 -- Tunisia -- Ouardia -- 4
50 3036 -- Tunisia -- Ezzahra -- 4
51 3037 -- Tunisia -- Belli -- 4
52 3038 -- Tunisia -- Tazarka -- 4
53 3039 -- Tunisia -- Sidi khalifa -- 4
54 3040 -- Tunisia -- kalaa Kebira -- 4
55 3041 -- Tunisia -- Monastir -- 4
56 3042 -- Tunisia -- Moknine -- 4
57 3043 -- Tunisia -- Hajeb laayoun -- 4
58 3044 -- Tunisia -- Sbiba -- 4
59 3045 -- Tunisia -- Tozeur -- 4
60 3046 -- Tunisia -- Gabes -- 4
61 3047 -- Tunisia -- Sidi thabet -- 4
62 3048 -- Tunisia -- Sokra -- 4
63 3049 -- Tunisia -- Mannouba -- 4
64 3050 -- Tunisia -- Ouardia -- 4
65 3051 -- Tunisia -- Ezzahra -- 4
66 3052 -- Tunisia -- Belli -- 4
67 3053 -- Tunisia -- Tazarka -- 4
68 3054 -- Tunisia -- Sidi khalifa -- 4
69 3055 -- Tunisia -- Monastir -- 4
70 3056 -- Tunisia -- Moknine -- 4
71 3057 -- Tunisia -- Sbiba -- 4
72 3058 -- Tunisia -- Gabes -- 4
73 3059 -- Tunisia -- Ousja -- 4
74 3060 -- Tunisia -- Sokra -- 4
75 3061 -- Tunisia -- Ouardia -- 4
76 3062 -- Tunisia -- Ezzahra -- 4
77 3063 -- Tunisia -- Tazarka -- 4
78 3064 -- Tunisia -- Moknine -- 4
79 3065 -- Tunisia -- Sbiba -- 4

Other Reference

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