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trichoplusia ni

Profile

Order Family Common Name(s) Group Host
lepidoptera noctuidae cabbage looper AG crucifers

Shown Resistance to Active Ingredient(s)

  1. aldrin
  2. Bacillus thuringiensis (var. unspecified)
  3. Bacillus thuringiensis Cry1Ac (#3)
  4. Bacillus thuringiensis var. kurstaki (#11)
  5. BHC/cyclodienes - Unspecified In Literature (#3)
  6. carbaryl
  7. DDT (#20)
  8. dieldrin
  9. endosulfan
  10. endrin (#6)
  11. malathion (#2)
  12. methomyl (#3)
  13. mevinphos
  14. monocrotophos
  15. Organophosphates - Unspecified In Literature (#3)
  16. parathion (#7)
  17. parathion-methyl
  18. toxaphene (#5)

Citation(s) of Resistance

# Citation
1 Kain, W.C., J. Zhao, A.F. Janmaat, J. Myers, A.M. Shelton, and P. Wang. (2004). Inheritance of Resistance to Bacillus thuringiensis Cry1Ac Toxin in a Greenhouse-Derived Strain of Cabbage Looper (Lipidoptera: Noctuidae). Journal of Economic Entomology, 97(6) 2073-2078.
2 Janmaat, A.F., Wang, P., Kain, W., Zhao, J.Z., Myers, J. (2004). Inheritance of Resistance to Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. kurstaki in Trichoplusia ni.. Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 70(10) 5859-5867.
3 Graves, J. B. (1974). Communication to FAO.
4 Harcourt, D. G. (1965). In: FAO 1967.
5 Anon. (1964). U.S.. Dept. Agric. In: Brown 1971.
6 Bray, D. F. (1974). Communication to FAO.
7 Brett, C. H. and Chalfant, P. B. (1965). In: FAO 1967.
8 Chakrabandhu, M. C. (1965). In: FAO 1967.
9 Chalfang, R. B. (1958). Control of insecticide resistant cabbage caterpillars in Wisconsin.. Ent. Soc. Am. Proc. North Cent. Br., 13 34-35.
10 Chapman, R. K. (1956). Resistance of vegetable insects to newer insecticides.. Entomol. Soc. Amer. Proc. North Cent. Branch., 11 49.
11 Davis, A. C. and Kuhr, R. J. (1974). Laboratory and field evaluation of methomyl toxicity to the cabbage looper.. J. Econ. Entomol., 67 681-82.
12 Davis, D.W. (1974). Communication to FAO.
13 (1967). Report of the First Session of the FAO Working Party of Experts on Resistance of Pests to Pesticides.. FAO, Rome 1965.
14 (1969). Report of the Fourth Session of the FAO Working Party of Experts on Resistance of Pests to Pesticides.. FAO, Rome 1968.
15 Gaines, R. C. (1957). Resistance to insecticides.. Agric. Chem., 12 41-42.
16 Gaines. (1967).
17 Genung, W. G. (1957). Some possible cases of insect resistance to insecticides in Florida.. Proc. Fla. Sta. Hort. Soc., 70 148-52.
18 Gould, G. E. (1961). Effectiveness of DDT for cabbage caterpillar control in Indiana, 1945-1960.. J. Econ. Entomol., 54 475-78.
19 Hervey, G. E. R. and Swenson, K. G. (1954). Effectiveness of DDT for cabbage caterpillar control in western New York: 1944 and 1953.. J. Econ. Entomol., 47 564-67.
20 Hofmaster, R.N. (1965). In: FAO 1967.
21 Johnston, H. G. (1960). The impact of insecticidal resistance upon the use and development of insecticides for cotton pests.. Misc. Pub. Entomol. Soc. Am., 2 41-44.
22 Kuhr, R. J. (1971). Comparative metabolism of carbaryl by resistant and susceptible strains of the cabbage looper, Trichoplusia ni.. J. Econ. Entomol., 64 1373-78.
23 McEwen, F. L. and Splittstoeseser, C. M. (1970). Resistance to organophosphorus insecticides in the cabbage looper in New York.. J. Econ. Entomol., 63 646.
24 Miner, F.D. (1974). Communication to FAO.
25 Shorey, H.H. (1965). In: FAO 1967.
26 Wolfenbarger, D. A. and Lowry, W. L. (1969). Toxicity of DDt and related compounds to certain lepidopteran cotton insects.. J. Econ. Entomol., 64 755-56.
27 Janmaat, Alida F., and Myers,Judith. (2003). Rapid evolution and the cost of resistance to Bacillus thuringiensis in greenhouse populations of cabbage loopers, Trichoplusia ni. The Royal Society, 270 2263-2270.
28 Janmaat, Alida F., and Myers, Judith. (2003). Rapid evolution and the cost of resistance to Bacillus thuringiensis in the greenhouse populations of Cabbage loopers, Trichopulusia ni. Proceedings: Biological Sciences. The Royal Society London B., 270 2263-2270.
29 Janmaat, Alida F., and Myers, Judith. (2002). Rapid evolution and the cost of resistance to Bacillus thuringiensis in the greenhouse populations of Cabbage loopers, Trichopulusia ni. Proceedings: Biological Sciences. The Royal Society London B., 270 2263-2270.
30 Janmaat, Alida F., and Myers, Judith. (2003). r. Proceedings: Biological Sciences. The Royal Society London B., 270 2263-2270.
31 Wilkinson, J.D., Biever, K.D., Hostetter, D.L. (0000). Resistance of Cabbage Looper Trichoplusia ni (Hubner) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) to Methomyl in Missouri. Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society, 56 59-61.
32 Zhang, X., Tiewsiri, K., Kain, W., Huang, L., Wang, P. (2012). Resistance of Trichoplusia ni to Bacillus thuringiensis Toxin Cr1Ac is Independent of Alteration of the Cadherin-Like Receptor for Cry Toxins. PLoS ONE, 7 e35991.
33 Wang, P., Zhao, J., Rodrigo-Simon, A., Kain, W., Janmaat, A., Shelton, A., Ferre, J., and Myers, J. (2007). Mechanism of Resistance to Bacillus thuringiensis Toxin Cry1Ac in a Greenhouse Population of Cabbage Looper, Trichoplusia ni. Applied and Environmental Microbology, 73 1199-1207.

Location(s) Where Resistance is Reported

# Location
1 144 -- Thailand -- 4
2 160 -- Vietnam -- 4
3 172 -- USA -- Indiana -- 4
4 173 -- USA -- New York -- 4
5 174 -- USA -- Arizona -- 4
6 175 -- USA -- Louisiana -- 4
7 176 -- USA -- Arkansas -- 4
8 179 -- USA -- Florida -- 4
9 181 -- USA -- Texas -- 4
10 182 -- USA -- California -- 4
11 184 -- Canada -- Quebec -- 4
12 185 -- Canada -- Ontario -- 4
13 190 -- USA -- Pennsylvania -- 4
14 191 -- USA -- Virginia -- 4
15 193 -- USA -- North Dakota -- 4
16 195 -- USA -- North Carolina -- 4
17 201 -- USA -- Alabama -- 4
18 202 -- USA -- Oklahoma -- 4
19 203 -- USA -- South Carolina -- 4
20 207 -- USA -- Utah -- 4
21 211 -- Canada -- British Columbia -- 4
22 212 -- USA -- Delaware -- 4
23 214 -- USA -- Ohio -- 4
24 223 -- USA -- Wisconsin -- 4
25 249 -- USA -- Tennessee -- 4
26 666 -- Canada -- lab selected -- 4
27 895 -- Canada -- British Columbia -- greenhouse -- 4
28 918 -- Canada -- British Columbia -- Greenhouse -- 4
29 3011 -- USA -- Missouri -- Bertrand -- growers\' fields -- 4
30 3012 -- USA -- Missouri -- Dexter -- growers\' fields -- 4
31 5047 -- Canada -- British Columbia -- 4

Other Reference

Google Search for trichoplusia ni


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