Skip to main content

rhipicephalus microplus

Profile

Order Family Common Name(s) Group Host
acari ixodidae southern/tropical cattle tick MED cattle

Shown Resistance to Active Ingredient(s)

  1. aldrin
  2. amitraz (#96)
  3. BHC/cyclodienes - Unspecified In Literature (#9)
  4. bromophos-ethyl
  5. Carbamates - Unspecified in Literature (#6)
  6. carbaryl (#14)
  7. carbophenothion
  8. chlordimeform
  9. chlorfenvinphos (#2)
  10. chloromethiuron
  11. chlorpyrifos (#31)
  12. coumaphos (#25)
  13. coumaphos oxon
  14. crotoxyphos
  15. cyamizole
  16. cyanophos (#2)
  17. cyhalothrin
  18. cypermethrin (#100)
  19. DDT (#8)
  20. deltamethrin (#82)
  21. diazinon (#19)
  22. dicrotophos (#2)
  23. dieldrin
  24. dimethoate (#2)
  25. dioxathion (#2)
  26. ethion (#3)
  27. fenitrothion
  28. fenthion (#2)
  29. fenvalerate
  30. fipronil (#25)
  31. flumethrin (#41)
  32. formothion
  33. ivermectin (#13)
  34. lindane (#8)
  35. malathion
  36. mecarbam
  37. monocrotophos
  38. naled
  39. Organophosphates - Unspecified In Literature (#5)
  40. permethrin (#26)
  41. phenthoate
  42. phosalone
  43. phosmet
  44. phosphamidon
  45. prothidathion
  46. pyriprol (#4)
  47. sodium arsenite (#10)
  48. tetrachlorvinphos Z-isomer
  49. toxaphene
  50. trichlorfon

Citation(s) of Resistance

# Citation
1 Miller, R.J., R.B. Davey, and J.E. George. (1999). Characterization of Pyrethroid Resistance and Susceptibility to Coumaphos in Mexican Boophilus microplus (Acari: Ixodidae).. Journal of Medical Entomolgoy, (36)5 533-538.
2 Li, A.Y., J.H. Pruett, R.B. Davey, and J.E. George. (2005). Toxicological and biochemical characterization of coumaphos resistance in the San Roman strain of Boophilus microplus (Acari: Ixodidae).. Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology, 81 145-153.
3 Li, A.Y., Davey, R.B., George, J.E. (2005). Carbaryl Resistance in Mexican Strains of the Southern Cattle Tick (Acari: Ixodidae). Journal of Economic Entomology, 98(2) 552-556.
4 Ducornez, S., Barre, N., Miller, R.J., Garine-Wichatitsky, M. de. (2005). Diagnosis of amitraz resistance in Boophilus microplus in New Caledonia with the modified Larval Packet Test.. Veterinary Parasitology, 130 285-292.
5 Rosario-Cruz, R., Guerrero, F.D., Miller, R.J., Rodriguez-Vivas, R.I., Dominguez-Garcia, D.I., Cornel, A.J., Hernandez-Ortiz, R., George, J.E. (2005). Roles Played by Esterase Activity and by a Sodium Channel Mutation Involved in Pyrethroid Resistance in Populations of Boophilus microplus (Acari: Ixodidae) Collected from Yucatan, Mexico. Journal of Medical Entomology, 42(6) 1020-1025.
6 Brown, A. W. A. (1971). Pest resistance to pesticides.. In: ""Pesticides in the Enviroment,"" ed. White-Stevens,, 1 457-552.
7 Nolan, J. (1981). Current developments in resistance to amidine and pyrethroid tickicides in Australia.. In: Whitehead, G. B. and Gibson, J. D. Tick Biology and Control. Tick Res. Unit, Rhodes Univ., Grahamstown, So. Africa, pp. 109-14.
8 Nolan, J. (1984). Personal communication.
9 Nolan, J., Roulston, W. J. and Schnitzerling, H. J. (1979). The potential of some synthetic pyrethroids for control of the cattle tick (Boophilus microplus).. Aust. Vet. Jounral., 55 463-66.
10 Pasfield, G.A. (1974). Communication to FAO.
11 Pradhan, S. and Singh, S. (1965). In: FAO 1967.
12 WHO 1976. (1976).
13 WHO 1986. (1986).
14 Ault, C. N. (1948). Investigaciones sobre las dificultades de combatir la garrapata Boophilus microplus.. Rev. Med. Vet. (B. Aires), 30 174-211.
15 Norris, K. R. and Stone, B. F. (1956). Toxaphene resistant cattle ticks (Boophilus microplus Canestini) occurring in Queensland.. Aust. J. Agric. Res., 7 221-26.
16 Brun, L. O., Wilson, J. T. and Nolan, J. (1984). Patterns of resistance in five samples of ethion-resistant cattle tick Boophilus microplus from New Caledonia.. Trop. Pest Management., 30 296-01.
17 Bull, D. L, and Ahrens, E. H. (1988). Metabolism of coumaphos in susceptible and resistant strains of Boophilus microplus (Acari: Ixodidae).. J. Med. Entomol., 25 94-98.
18 Chaudhury, R. P. and Naithani, R. C. (1964). Resistance to BHC in the cattle tick Boophilus microplus.. Can. Bull. Entomol. Res., 55 405-10.
19 Finch, F. H. (1948). Arsenic-resistant cattle ticks and their reaction to gammexane.. Pastoral Rev. (Melbourne), 58 537-38.
20 Legg, J. and Shanahan, G. J. (1954). The appearance of an arsenci resistant cattle tick (Boophilus microplus) in a small area of New South Wales.. Aust. Vet. J., 30 95-99.
21 Morel, P. C. (1967). Etude sur les tiques du betail en Guadeloupe et Martinique III.. Rev. Elev. Med. Vet. Pays Trop., 20 451.
22 Roulston, W. J. (1969). Acaricide resistance in the cattle tick, Boophilus microplus, in Austalia.. Proc. 2nd Int. Congr. Acarology, 1967, pp. 515-21.
23 Roulston, W. J. and Wharton, R. H. (1967). Acaricide tests on the Biarra strain of organophosphorus resustant cattle ticks Boophilus microplus from southern Queensland.. Aust. Vet. J., 43 129-34.
24 Roulston, W. J., Schuntner, C. A., Schnitzerling, H. J., Wilson, J. T. and Wharton, R. H. (1977). Characterization of three strains of organophosphorus resistant cattle ticks, Boophilus microplus, from Bajool, Tully and Ingram.. Aust. J. Agric. Res., 28 345-54.
25 Shaw, R. D. and Malcolm, H. A. (1964). Resistance of Boophilus microplus to organophosphours insecticides.. Vet. Rec., 76 210-11.
26 Stone, B. F. and Meyers, R. A. J. (1957). Dieldrin resistant cattle ticks Boophilus microplus (Canestrini) in Queensland.. Aust. J. Agric. Res., 8 312-17.
27 Uilenberg, G. (1963). Resistance a l' hexachlorocyclohexane d'une souche de la tique Boophilus microplus (Canestrini) a Madagascar.. Essais preliminaries sur sa sensibilite a quelques autres ixodicides. Rev. Elev., 16 137-46.
28 Wharton, R. H. (1976). Tick-borne livestock diseases and their vectors: Part 5.. Acaricide resistance and alternative methods of tick control. World Anim. Rev., 20 8-15.
29 Hitchcock, L. F. and Mackerras, I. M. (1947). The use of DDT in dips to control cattle tick.. J. Commw. Sci. Ind. Res. Org. Aust., 20 43-55.
30 Hitchcock, L. F. (1953). Resistance of cattle tick (Boophilus microplus Canestrini) to benzene hexachloride.. Aust. J. Agric. Res., 4 360-364.
31 Bahiense, Thiago Campanharo, Fernandes, Everton Kort Kamp, Bittencourt, Vania Rita Elias Pinheiro. (2006). Compatibility of the fungus Metarhizium anisopliae. Veterinary Parasitology, 141 319-324.
32 Miller, Robert, J. Davey, Ronald, B. and George, John, E. (2007). First Report of Permethrin-Resistant Boophilus microplus (Acari: Ixodidae) Collected Within the United States. Journal of Medcail Entomology, 44(2) 308-315.
33 Li, Andrew Y., Chen, Andrew C., Miller, Robert J., Davey, Ronald B., and George,John E. (2007). Acaricide resistance and synergism between permethrin and amitraz against susceptible and resistant strains of Boophilus microplus (Acari: Ixodidae). Pest Management Science, 62 822-889.
34 Davey, Ronald B., Miller, Robert J., and George, John E. (2008). Efficacy of amitraz applied as a dip against an amitraz-resistant strain of Rhipicephalus (Boophilus) microplus ( Acari: Ixodidae) infested on cattle. Veterinary Parasitology, 152 127-135.
35 Rosado-Aguilar, J.A., Rodriguez-Vivas, R.I>, Garcia-Vazquez, Z., Fragoso-Sanchez, H., Oritz-Najera, A., and Rosario-Cruz, R. (2008). Development of amitraz resistance in field populations of Boophilus microplus (Acari: Ixodidae) undergoing typical amitraz exposure in the Mexican tropics. Veterinary Parasitology, 152 349-353.
36 Li, A. Y., Davey, R. B., Miller, R. J., Guerrero, F. D., and George, J. E. (2008). Genetics and Mechanism of Permethrin Resistance in the Santa Luiza Strain of Boophilus microplus (Acari: Ixodidae). Journal of Medical Entomology, 45 4277-438.
37 Klafke, G.M., Albuquerque, T.A., Miller, R.J., Schumaker, T.T.S. (2009). Selection of an ivermectin-resistant strain of Rhipicephalus microplus (Acari: Ixodidae)in Brazil. Veterinary Parasitology.
38 Rosario-Cruz, R., Guerrero, F.D., Miller, R.J., Rodriguez-Vivas, R.I., Tijerina, M., Dominguez-Garcia, D.I., Hernandez-Ortiz, R., Cornel, A.J., McAbee, R.D., Alonso-Diaz, M.A. (2009). Molecular survey of pyrethroid resistance mechanisms in Mexican field populations of Rhipicephalus (Boophilus) microplus. Parasitology Resistance, 105 1145-1153.
39 Tapia-Perez, G., Garcia-Vazquez, Z., Montaldo, H., George, J. (2003). Inheritance of resistance to flumethrin in theMexican Aldama strain of the cattle tick Boophilus microplus (Acari: Ixodidae). Experimental and Applied Acarology, 31 135-149.
40 Miller, R.J., Davey, R.B., George, J.E. (2002). Modification to the Food and Agriculture Organization Larval Packet Test to Measure Amitraz-Susceptibility Against Ixodidae. Journal of Medical Entomology, 39 645-651.
41 Li, A.Y., Davey, R.B., Miller, R.J., George, J.E. (2003). Resistance to Coumaphos and Diazinon in Boophilus microplus (Acari: Ixodidae) and Evidence for the Involvement of an Oxidative Detoxification Mechanism. Journal of Medical Entomology, 40 482-490.
42 Chevillon, C., Ducornez, S., Meeus, T., Koffi, B., Gaia, H., Delathiere, J., and Barre, N. (2007). Accumulation of acaricide resistance mechanisms in Rhipicephalus (Boophilus) microplus (Acari: Ixodidae) populations from New Caledonia Island. Veterinary Parasitology , 147 276-288.
43 Castro-Janer, E., Rifran, L., Gonzalez, P., Piaggio, J., Gil, A., and Shumaker, T.T.S. (2010). Rhipicephalus (Boophilus) microplus (Acari: Ixodidae) resistance to fipronil in Uruguay evaluated by in vitro bioassays. Veterinary Parasitology, 169 172-177.
44 Castro-Janer, E., Rifran, L., Gonzalez, P., Niell, C., Piaggio, J., Gil, A., and Schumaker, T. T. S. (2011). Determination of the susceptibility of Rhipicephalus (Boophilus) microplus (Acari: Ixodidae) to ivermectin and fipronil by larval immersion test (LIT) in Uruguay. Veterinary Parasitology, 178 148-155.
45 Mendes, M.C., Lima, C.K.P., Nogueira, A.H.C., Yoshihara, E., Chiebao, D.P., Gabriel, F.H.L., Ueno, T.E.H., Namindome, A., and Klafke, G.M. (2011). Resistance to cypermethrin, deltamethrin and chlorpyriphos in populations of Rhipicephalus (Boophilus) microplus (Acari: Ixodidae) from small farms of the state of Sao Paulo, Brazil. Veterinary Parasitology, 178 383-388.
46 Fernandez-Salas, A., Rodriguez-Vivas, R.I., Alonso-Diaz, M.A., and Basurto-Camberos, H. (2012). Ivermectin resistance status and factors associated in Rhipicephalus microplus (Acari: Ixodidae) populations from Veracruz, Mexico. Veterinary Parasitology, 190 210-215.
47 Li, A. Y., Davey, R. B., and Miller, R. J. (2010). Laboratory Evaluation of Verbutin as a Synergist of Acaricides Against Larvae of Rhipicephalus (Boophilus) microplus (Acari: Ixodidae). Journal of Economic Entomology, 103(4) 1360-1364.
48 Rodriguez-Vivas, R., Miller, R., Ojeda-Chi, M., Rosado-Aguilar, J., Trinidad-Martinez, I., and Prez de Leon, A. (2014). Acaricide and ivermectin resistance in a field population of Rhipicephalus microplus (Acari: Ixodiae) collected from red deer (Cervus elephus) in the Mexican tropics. Veterinary Parasitology, 200 179-188.
49 Reck, J., Klafke, M. K., Webster, A., Dall, B., Scheffer, R., Souza, A., Corassini, V. B., Vargas, R., Silveira dos Santos, J., Ricardo, J., Martins, S. (2014). First report of fluazuron resistance in Rhipicephalus microplus: A field tick population resistant to six classes of acaricides. Veterinary Parasitology, 201 128-136.
50 Sugimoto, N., Osakabe M. (2013). Cross-resistance between cyenopyrafen and pyridaben in the twospotted spider mite Tetranychus urticae (Acari: Trtranychidae). Pest Management Science, 70 1090-6.
51 Kumar, S., Sharma, A.K., Ray, D.D., Gosh, S. (2014). Determination of discriminating dose and evaluation of amitraz resistance status in different field isolates of Rhipicephalus (Boophilus) microplus in India. Experimental and Applied Acarology, 63 413-422.
52 Zanetti Lopes, W. D., Cruz, B. C., Pires Teixeira, W. F., Felippelli, G., Maciel, W. G., Buzzulini, C., Costa Gomes, L. V., Favero, F., Soares, V. E., Bichuette, M. A., Pereira de Oliveira, G., and Jose da Costa, A. (2014). Efficacy of fipronil (1.0 mg/kg) against Rhipicephalus (Boophilus) microplus strains resistant to ivermectin (0.63 mg/kg). Preventive Veterinary Medicine, 115 88-93.
53 Fernandez-Salas, A., Rodriguez-Vivas, R. I., and Alonso-Diaz, M. A. (2012). First report of a Rhipicephalus microplus tick population multi-resistant to acaricides and ivermectin in the Mexican tropics. Veterinary Parasitology, 183 338-342.
54 Lovis, L., Reggi, J., Berggoetz, M., Betschart, B., and Sager, H. (2013). Determination of Acaricide Resistance in Rhipicephalus (Boophilus) microplus (Acari: Ixodidae) Field Populations of Argentina, South Africa, and Australia with the Larval Tarsal Test. Journal of Medical Entomology, 50(2) 326-335.
55 Rodriguez-Vivas, R. I., Hodgkinson, J. E., Rosado-Aguilar, J. A., Villegas-Perez, S. L., and Trees, A. J. (2012). The prevalence of pyrethroid resistance phenotype and genotype in Rhipicephalus (Boophilus) microplus in Yucatan, Mexico. Veterinary Parasitology, 184 221-229.
56 Cutulle, C., Lovis, L., D'Agostino, B. I., Balbiani, G. G., Morici, G., Citroni, D., Reggi, J., and Caracostantogolo, J. L. (2013). In vitro diagnosis of the first case of amitraz resistance in Rhipicephalus microplus in Santo Tome (Corrientes), Argentina. Veterinary Parasitology, 192 296-300.
57 Castro-Janer, E., Rifran, L., Gonzalex, P., Piaggio, J., Gil, A., and Schumaker, T.T.S. (2010). Rhipicephalus (Boophilus) microplus (Acari: Ixodidae) resistance to fipronil in Uruguay evaluated by in vitro bioassays. Veterinary Parasitology, 169 172-177.
58 Castro-Janer, E., Klafke, G. M., Capurro, M. L., and Schumaker, T.T.S. (2015). Cross-resistance between fipronil and lindane in Rhipicephalus (Boophilus) microplus. Veterinary Parasitology, 210 77-83.
59 Castelli, M. E., Mangold, A. J., Nava, S., and Guglielmone, A. A. (2013). Determinacion de la Concentracion Letal 50 para Rhipicephalus (Boophilus) Microplus de la Formamidina (Amitraz) en Diferentes Poblaciones de la Argentina. Revista FAVE - Ciencias Veterinarias, 12 1-2.
60 Mendes, M., Duarte, F., Martins, J., Klafke, G., Fiorini, L., and Medeiros de Barros, T. (2013). Characterization of the pyrethroid resistance profile of Rhipicephalus (Boophilus) microplus populations from the states of Rio Grande do Sul and Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil. Brazilian Journal of Veterinary Parasitology, 22 379-384.
61 Singh, N. K., and Rath, S. S. (2014). Esterase mediated resistance against synthetic pyrethroids in field populations of Rhipicephalus (Boophilus) microplus (Acari: Ixodidae) in Punjab districts of India. Veterinary Parasitology, 204 330-338.
62 Miller, R. J., Almazan, C., Ortiz-Estrada, M., Davey, R. B., George, J. E., and Perez De Leon, A. (2013). First report of fipronil resistance in Rhipicephalus (Boophilus) microplus of Mexico. Veterinary Parasitology, 191 97-101.
63 Lovis, L., Mendes, M.C., Perret, J.-L., Martins, J.R., Bouvier, J., Betschart, B., and Sager, H. (2013). Use of the Larval Tarsal Test to determine acaricide resistance in Rhipicephalus (Boophilus) microplus Brazilian field populations. Veterinary Parasitology, 191 323-331.
64 Santos, T.R.B., Klafke, G.M., Pappen, F.G., Nizoli, L.Q., Biegelmeyer, P., and Farias, N.A.R. (2013). Comparison of three larval bioassays to evaluate susceptibility of Rhipicephalus (Boophilus) microplus to amitraz. Colégio Brasileiro de Parasitologia Veterinária, 22 495-501.
65 Mendes, E., Mendes, M., and Sato, M. (2013). Diagnosis of amitraz resistance in Brazilian populations of Rhipicephalus (Boophilus) microplus (Acari: Ixodidae) with larval immersion test. Experimental & Applied Acarology, 61 357-369.
66 Mendes, E., Mendes, M., and Sato, M. (2013). Diagnosis of amitraz resistance in Brazilian populations of Rhipicephalus (Boophilus) microplus (Acari: Ixodidae) with larval immersion test. Experimental & Applied Acarology, 61 357-369.
67 Mendes, E., Mendes, M., and Sato, M. (2013). Diagnosis of amitraz resistance in Brazilian populations of Rhipicephalus (Boophilus) microplus (Acari: Ixodidae) with larval immersion test. Experimental & Applied Acarology, 61 357-369.
68 Mendes, E., Mendes, M., and Sato, M. (2013). Diagnosis of amitraz resistance in Brazilian populations of Rhipicephalus (Boophilus) microplus (Acari: Ixodidae) with larval immersion test. Experimental & Applied Acarology, 61 357-369.
69 Castro-Janer, E., Martins, J.R., Mendes, M.C., Namindome, A., Klafke, G.M., and Schumaker, T.T.S. (2010). Diagnoses of fipronil resistance in Brazilian cattle ticks (Rhipicephalus (Boophilus) microplus) using in vitro larval bioassays. Veterinary Parasitology, 173 300-306.
70 Davey, R. B., George, J. E., and Miller, R. J. (2006). Comparison of the reproductive biology between acaricide-resistant and acaricide-susceptible Rhipicephalus (Boophilus) microplus (Acari: Ixodidae). Veterinary Parasitology, 139 211-220.
71 Thullner, F., Willadsen, P., and Kemp, D. (2007). Acaricide Rotation Strategy for Managing Resistance in the Tick Rhipicephalus (Boophilus) microplus (Acarina: Ixodidae): Laboratory Experiment with a Field Strain from Costa Rica. Journal of Medical Entomology, 44(5) 817-821.
72 Li, A. Y., Davey, R. B., Miller, R. J., and George, J. E. (2005). Mode of inheritance of amitraz resistance in a Brazilian strain of the southern cattle tick, Boophilus microplus (Acari: Ixodidae). Experimental and Applied Acarology, 37 183-198.
73 Miller, R. J., Li, A. Y., Tijerina, M., Davey, R. B., and George, J. E. (2008). Differential Response to Diazinon and Coumaphos in a Strain of Boophilus microplus (Acari: Ixodidae) Collected in Mexico. Journal of Medical Entomology, 45(5) 90-911.
74 Miller, R. J., Davey, R. B., White, W. H., and George, J. E. (2007). A Comparison of Three Bioassay Techniques to Determine Amitraz Susceptibility in Boophilus microplus (Acari: Ixodidae). Journal of Medical Entomology, 44(2) 283-294.
75 Abdullah, S., Yadav, C. L., and Vatsya, S. (2012). Esterase profile of Rhipicephalus (Boophilus) microplus populations collected from Northern India exhibiting varied susceptibility to deltamethrin. Experimental and Applied Acarology, 58 315-325.
76 Pohl, P., Klafke, G., Junior, J., Martins, J, Silva Vaz Jr., I., and Masuda, A. (2012). ABC transporters as a multidrug detoxification mechanism in Rhipicephalus (Boophilus) microplus. Parasitology Research, 111 2345-2351.
77 Jyoti, Nandi, A., Singh, H., Singh, N. K., and Rath, S. S. (2014). Fenvalerate resistance status in Rhipicephalus (Boophilus) microplus (Acari: Ixodidae) from Punjab, India. Journal of Parasitic Diseases.
78 Kumar, S., Paul, S., Sharma, A. K., Kumar, R., Tewari, S. S. Chaudhuri, P., Ray, D. D., Rawat, A. K. S., and Ghosh, S. (2011). Diazinon resistant status in Rhipicephalus (Boophilus) microplus collected from different agro-climatic regions of India. Veterinary Parasitology, 181 274-281.
79 Miller, R., Davey, R., and George, J. (2007). First Report of Permethrin-Resistant Boophilus microplus (Acari: Ixodidae) Collected Within the United States. Journal of Medical Entomology, 44 (2) 308-315.
80 Vatsya, S., and Yadav, C. L. (2011). Evaluation of acaricide resistance mechanisms in field populations of Rhipicephalus (Boophilus) microplus colleced from India. International Journal of Acarology, 37(5) 405-410.
81 Li, A. Y., Davey, R. B., Miller, R. J., and George, J. E. (2004). Detection and Characterization of Amitraz Resistance in the Southern Cattle Tick, Boophilus microplus (Acari: Ixodidae). Journal of Medical Entomology, 41(2) 193-200.
82 Benavides, E., Rodriguez, J. L., and Romero, A. (2000). Isolation and Partial Characterization of the Montecitos Strain of Boophilus microplus (Canestrini, 1877) Multiresistant to Different Acaricides. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 916 668-671.
83 Nolan, J., Wilson, J.T., Green, P.E. and Bird, P.E. (1989). Synthetic pyrethroid resistance in field samples in the cattle tick (Boophilus microplus). Australian Veterinary Journal, 66(6) 179-182.
84 Cespedes, N.S., Vargas, M.S., Sanchez, H.F., and Vazquez, Z.G. (2002). First Case reported of Amitraz resistance in the cattle tick Boophilus microplus in Mexico. Tecnica Pecuaria en Mexico, 40(1) 81-92.
85 Davey, R.B., Miller, R.J., and George, J.E. (2008). Efficacy of amitraz applied as a dip against an amitraz-resistant strain of Rhipicephalus (Boophilus) microplus (Acari: Ixodidae). Veterinary Parasitology, 152 127-135.
86 Patarroyo, J.H. and Costa, J.O. (1980). Susceptibility of Brazilian samples of Boophilus microplus to organophosphorus acaricides. Tropical Animal Health and Production, 12 6-10.
87 Barre, N., Li, A.Y., Miller, R.J., Gaia, H., Delathiere, J.M., Davey, R.D., and George, J.E. (2008). In vitro and in vivo evaluation of deltamethrin and amitraz mixtures for the control of Rhipicephalus (Boophilus) microplus (Acari: Ixodidae) in New Caledonia. Veterinary Parasitology, 155 110-119.
88 Domingues, L.N., Santos Alves Figueiredo Brasil, B.d., Paiva Bello, A.C.P.d., Leite, R.C., Silaghi, C. Pfister, K., and Passos, L.M.F. (2012). Survey of pyrethroid and organophosphate reistance in Brazilian field populations of Rhipicephalus (Boophilus) microplus: Detection of C190A mutation in domain II of the para-type sodium channel gene. Veterinary Parasitology, 189 327-332.
89 Kuman, R., Nagar, G., Kumar Sharma, A., Kuman, S., Ray, D.D., Chaudhuri, P., and Ghosh, S. (2013). Survey of pyrethroids resistance in Indian isolates of Rhipicephalus (Boophilus) microplus: Identification of C190A mutation in the domain II of the para-sodium channel gene. Acta Tropica, 125 237-245.
90 Cabrera-Jimenez, D., Rodriguez-Vivas, R., and Rosado-Aguilar, J. (2008). Evaluation of cypermethrin resistance in Boophilus microplus strains from cattle farms in the State of Yucatan, Mexico. Tecnica Percuaria en Mexico, 46 439-448.
91 Ahanger, R., Godara, R., Katoch, R., Yadav, A., Bhutyal, A., Katoch, M., Singh, N., and Bader, M. (2015). Deltamethrin resistance in field populations of Rhipicephalus (Boophilus) microplus (Acari: Ixodidae) in Jammu and Kashmir, India. Experimental and Applied Acarology, 67 467-475.
92 Li, A., Chen, A., Miller, R., Davey, R., and George, J. (2007). Acaricide resistance and synergism between permethrin and amitraz against susceptible and resistant strains of Boophilus microplus (Acari: Ixodidae). Pest Management Science , 63 882-889.

Location(s) Where Resistance is Reported

# Location
1 5 -- Argentina -- 4
2 18 -- Brazil -- 4
3 30 -- Colombia -- 4
4 44 -- Ecuador -- 4
5 53 -- France -- 4
6 70 -- India -- 4
7 78 -- Jamaica -- 4
8 88 -- Madagascar -- 4
9 90 -- Malaysia -- 4
10 95 -- Mexico -- 4
11 128 -- South Africa -- 4
12 145 -- Tobago -- 4
13 147 -- Trinidad -- 4
14 156 -- Uruguay -- 4
15 157 -- USA -- 4
16 159 -- Venezuela -- 4
17 198 -- Australia -- Queensland -- 4
18 199 -- Australia -- New South Wales -- 4
19 260 -- France -- Guadeloupe -- 4
20 261 -- France -- Martinique -- 4
21 566 -- Mexico -- Colima -- Corrales -- 4
22 567 -- Mexico -- Tamaulipas -- Sota la Marina -- 4
23 568 -- Mexico -- Veracruz -- Coatzacoalcos -- 4
24 606 -- Mexico -- Campeche -- Champoton -- San Roman -- 4
25 686 -- Mexico -- Campeche -- Champoton -- 4
26 687 -- Mexico -- Veracruz -- 4
27 688 -- Mexico -- Tamaulipas -- 4
28 689 -- Mexico -- Nuevo Leon -- Pesquera -- 4
29 710 -- New Caledonia -- Gadji -- 4
30 832 -- Mexico -- Yucatan -- Tecax -- 4
31 833 -- Mexico -- Yucatan -- Muna -- 4
32 834 -- Mexico -- Yucatan -- Cenotillo -- 4
33 835 -- Mexico -- Yucatan -- Rio Lagarto -- 4
34 836 -- Mexico -- Yucatan -- Bucdtzodtz -- 4
35 837 -- Mexico -- Yucatan -- Tizimin -- 4
36 838 -- Mexico -- Yucatan -- Panaba -- 4
37 916 -- Brazil -- Rio de Janeiro -- 4
38 1012 -- Mexico -- Veracruz -- Tuxapn -- 4
39 1013 -- Mexico -- Tamaulipas -- Reynosa -- 4
40 1264 -- USA -- Texas -- Hidalgo -- 4
41 1292 -- Brazil -- Ranch -- 4
42 1293 -- Mexico -- Tamaulipas -- Ranch -- 4
43 1511 -- Mexico -- Tabasco -- Emiliano Zapata -- ranch -- 4
44 1512 -- Mexico -- Yucatan -- FA1 -- 4
45 1513 -- Mexico -- Yucatan -- FA2 -- 4
46 1515 -- Mexico -- Yucatan -- FA3 -- 4
47 1893 -- Brazil -- Santa Luiza -- 4
48 2379 -- Brazil -- Sao Paulo -- Piquete -- dairy farm -- 4
49 2459 -- Mexico -- Yucatan -- 4
50 2547 -- Brazil -- Santa Luiza -- field -- 4
51 2548 -- Mexico -- Tamaulipas -- 4
52 2772 -- Brazil -- Santa Luiza -- 4
53 2908 -- Mexico -- Campeche -- Champoton -- San Roman Ranch strain -- 4
54 2909 -- Mexico -- Tamaulipas -- Champoton -- San Felipe Ranch strain -- 4
55 2910 -- Mexico -- Veracruz -- Tuxpan -- Tuxpan Cattle strain -- 4
56 2911 -- Mexico -- Campeche -- Champoton -- Caporal Ranch strain -- 4
57 2914 -- Brazil -- Santa Luzia -- 4
58 5269 -- France -- New Caledonia -- 4
59 5285 -- Uruguay -- 4
60 5286 -- Uruguay -- 4
61 5400 -- Uruguay -- Paysandu -- IRA -- 4
62 5401 -- Uruguay -- Paysandu -- QUE -- 4
63 5402 -- Uruguay -- Paysandu -- SAP -- 4
64 5472 -- Brazil -- Sao Paulo -- AS -- 4
65 5473 -- Brazil -- Sao Paulo -- PA -- 4
66 5474 -- Brazil -- Sao Paulo -- AB -- 4
67 5475 -- Brazil -- Sao Paulo -- AA -- 4
68 5476 -- Brazil -- Sao Paulo -- ST -- 4
69 5477 -- Brazil -- Sao Paulo -- RZ -- 4
70 5478 -- Brazil -- Sao Paulo -- SS -- 4
71 5479 -- Brazil -- Sao Paulo -- BO -- 4
72 5480 -- Brazil -- Sao Paulo -- LU -- 4
73 5481 -- Brazil -- Sao Paulo -- PR -- 4
74 5482 -- Brazil -- Sao Paulo -- SM -- 4
75 5483 -- Brazil -- Sao Paulo -- MO -- 4
76 5484 -- Brazil -- Sao Paulo -- SV -- 4
77 5486 -- Brazil -- Sao Paulo -- LJ -- 4
78 5487 -- Brazil -- Sao Paulo -- FN -- 4
79 5488 -- Brazil -- Sao Paulo -- ML -- 4
80 5493 -- Brazil -- Sao Paulo -- MG -- 4
81 5504 -- Brazil -- Sao Paulo -- PP2 -- 4
82 5506 -- Brazil -- Sao Paulo -- SN -- 4
83 5507 -- Brazil -- Sao Paulo -- BV -- 4
84 5508 -- Brazil -- Sao Paulo -- IT -- 4
85 5520 -- Mexico -- Veracruz -- ANTE -- 4
86 5521 -- Mexico -- Veracruz -- PALO -- 4
87 5522 -- Mexico -- Veracruz -- P. VIE -- 4
88 5523 -- Mexico -- Veracruz -- AURO -- 4
89 5524 -- Mexico -- Veracruz -- CEDR -- 4
90 5525 -- Mexico -- Veracruz -- SJOSE -- 4
91 5526 -- Mexico -- Veracruz -- GAVI -- 4
92 5527 -- Mexico -- Veracruz -- PINOS -- 4
93 6272 -- New Caledonia -- 4
94 6273 -- New Caledonia -- 4
95 6274 -- New Caledonia -- 4
96 6276 -- New Caledonia -- 4
97 6278 -- New Caledonia -- 4
98 6280 -- New Caledonia -- 4
99 6747 -- Mexico -- Nuevo Leon -- Pesqueria -- 4
100 6748 -- Brazil -- Minas Gerais -- Santa Luiza -- 4
101 6749 -- Mexico -- Tamaulipas -- 4
102 6750 -- Mexico -- Nuevo Leon -- Pesqueria -- 4
103 6751 -- Brazil -- Minas Gerais -- Santa Luiza -- 4
104 6787 -- Mexico -- Yucatan -- Red Deer Farm -- 4
105 6917 -- Brazil -- Rio Grande do Sul -- Eldorado do Sul -- 4
106 6918 -- Brazil -- Rio Grande do Sul -- Eldorado do Sul -- 4
107 6919 -- Brazil -- Rio Grande do Sul -- Eldorado do Sul -- 4
108 8983 -- India -- RBL isolate -- 4
109 8984 -- India -- DRB isolate -- 4
110 8985 -- India -- MKT isolate -- 4
111 8986 -- India -- COR isolate -- 4
112 8987 -- India -- SKR isolate -- 4
113 8988 -- India -- JPR isolate -- 4
114 9133 -- Brazil -- Minas Gerais -- Formiga -- 4
115 9134 -- Brazil -- Minas Gerais -- Andradas -- 4
116 9135 -- Brazil -- Sao Paulo -- Franca -- 4
117 9349 -- Mexico -- Veracruz -- Martinez de la Torre -- 4
118 9350 -- Mexico -- Veracruz -- Martinez de la Torre -- 4
119 9351 -- Mexico -- Veracruz -- Martinez de la Torre -- 4
120 9352 -- Argentina -- Corrientes -- Santo Tome -- 4
121 9353 -- Argentina -- Corrientes -- Santo Tome -- 4
122 9354 -- Argentina -- Corrientes -- Santo Tome -- 4
123 9355 -- Argentina -- Corrientes -- Santo Tome -- 4
124 9356 -- Argentina -- Corrientes -- Santo Tome -- 4
125 9357 -- South Africa -- Mpumalanga -- Hluvukani -- Eglington -- 4
126 9358 -- South Africa -- Mpumalanga -- Hluvukani -- Eglington -- 4
127 9359 -- Australia -- Queensland -- Mount-Urah -- 4
128 9360 -- Australia -- Queensland -- Curra -- 4
129 9361 -- Australia -- Queensland -- Mount-Urah -- 4
130 9362 -- Argentina -- Corrientes -- Santo Tome -- 4
131 9363 -- Argentina -- Corrientes -- Santo Tome -- 4
132 9364 -- Mexico -- Yucatan -- Tizimin -- Xnohuayan -- 4
133 9365 -- Mexico -- Yucatan -- Sucila -- San Gabriel -- 4
134 9366 -- Mexico -- Yucatan -- Panaba -- Santa Isabel -- 4
135 9367 -- Mexico -- Yucatan -- Tizimin -- Santa Cruz Cul -- 4
136 9368 -- Mexico -- Yucatan -- Tizimin -- Alamo -- 4
137 9369 -- Mexico -- Yucatan -- Panaba -- Santa Elena 2 -- 4
138 9370 -- Mexico -- Yucatan -- Tizimin -- Poop -- 4
139 9371 -- Mexico -- Yucatan -- Panaba -- Aculena -- 4
140 9372 -- Mexico -- Yucatan -- Panaba -- Yaxacaba -- 4
141 9373 -- Mexico -- Yucatan -- Panaba -- Maravillas -- 4
142 9374 -- Mexico -- Yucatan -- Tizimin -- Moluxtun -- 4
143 9375 -- Mexico -- Yucatan -- Tizimin -- Andres -- 4
144 9376 -- Mexico -- Yucatan -- Tizimin -- Santa Cecilia -- 4
145 9377 -- Mexico -- Yucatan -- Sucila -- Africa -- 4
146 9380 -- Argentina -- Corrientes -- Santo Tome -- 4
147 9381 -- Argentina -- Corrientes -- Santo Tome -- 4
148 9382 -- Argentina -- Corrientes -- Santo Tome -- 4
149 9383 -- Argentina -- Corrientes -- Santo Tome -- 4
150 9384 -- Argentina -- Corrientes -- Santo Tome -- 4
151 9385 -- Uruguay -- Paysandu -- 4
152 9386 -- Uruguay -- Paysandu -- IRA -- 4
153 9387 -- Brazil -- NIA -- 4
154 9388 -- Brazil -- ZOR -- 4
155 9389 -- Brazil -- LE -- 4
156 9390 -- Argentina -- Provincia de Salta -- 4
157 9391 -- Brazil -- LAM -- 4
158 9392 -- Argentina -- Provincia de Salta -- 4
159 9393 -- Brazil -- JRRS -- 4
160 9394 -- Uruguay -- U-IRA -- 4
161 9395 -- Brazil -- Mato Grosso do Sul -- 4
162 9396 -- Brazil -- Mato Grosso do Sul -- 4
163 9397 -- India -- Punjab -- Shaheed Bhagat Singh Nagar -- 4
164 9398 -- India -- Punjab -- Ludhiana -- 4
165 9399 -- India -- Punjab -- Patiala -- 4
166 9400 -- India -- Punjab -- Gurdaspur -- 4
167 9401 -- India -- Punjab -- Hoshiarpur -- 4
168 9402 -- India -- Punjab -- Shaheed Bhagat Singh Nagar -- 4
169 9403 -- India -- Punjab -- Mohali -- 4
170 9404 -- India -- Punjab -- Bathinda -- 4
171 9405 -- India -- Punjab -- Mansa -- 4
172 9406 -- India -- Punjab -- Muktsar -- 4
173 9407 -- Brazil -- Rio Grande do Sul -- 4
174 9408 -- Brazil -- Mato Grosso do Sul -- 4
175 9409 -- Mexico -- Tamaulipas -- Victoria -- Ejido 21 de Marzo -- 4
176 9410 -- Mexico -- Tamaulipas -- Victoria -- Cuenca Pajaritos -- 4
177 9411 -- Mexico -- Tamaulipas -- Victoria -- Rancho Martinez -- 4
178 9412 -- Mexico -- Tamaulipas -- Victoria -- Rancho Martinez -- 4
179 9413 -- Mexico -- Tamaulipas -- Soto la Marina -- La Gaviota -- 4
180 9414 -- Mexico -- Tamaulipas -- Soto la Marina -- La Gavioto -- 4
181 9415 -- Mexico -- Tamaulipas -- Soto la Marina -- La Gaviota -- 4
182 9416 -- Mexico -- Tamaulipas -- Soto la Marina -- El Zamora -- 4
183 9417 -- Mexico -- Tamaulipas -- Soto la Marina -- El Zamora -- 4
184 9418 -- Brazil -- Rio Grande do Sul -- 4
185 9419 -- Mexico -- Tamaulipas -- Soto la Marina -- El Zamora -- 4
186 9420 -- Mexico -- Tamaulipas -- Soto la Marina -- El Zamora -- 4
187 9421 -- Mexico -- Tamaulipas -- Soto la Marina -- El Zamora -- 4
188 9422 -- Brazil -- Rio Grande do Sul -- 4
189 9423 -- Brazil -- Rio Grande do Sul -- 4
190 9424 -- Brazil -- Sao Paulo -- 4
191 9425 -- Brazil -- Mato Grosso do Sul -- 4
192 9426 -- Brazil -- Sao Paulo -- 4
193 9427 -- Brazil -- Sao Paulo -- 4
194 9428 -- Brazil -- Mato Grosso do Sul -- 4
195 9429 -- Brazil -- Sao Paulo -- 4
196 9430 -- Brazil -- Sao Paulo -- 4
197 9431 -- Brazil -- Espirito Santo -- 4
198 9432 -- Brazil -- Mato Grosso do Sul -- 4
199 9433 -- Brazil -- Sao Paulo -- 4
200 9434 -- Brazil -- Mato Grosso do Sul -- 4
201 9435 -- Brazil -- Mato Grosso do Sul -- 4
202 9436 -- Brazil -- Mato Grosso do Sul -- 4
203 9437 -- Brazil -- Rio Grande do Sul -- 4
204 9438 -- Brazil -- Mato Grosso do Sul -- 4
205 9439 -- Brazil -- Parana -- 4
206 9440 -- Brazil -- Rio Grande do Sul -- 4
207 9441 -- Brazil -- Rio Grande do Sul -- 4
208 9442 -- Brazil -- Rio Grande do Sul -- 4
209 9443 -- Brazil -- Sao Paulo -- 4
210 9444 -- Brazil -- Rio Grande do Sul -- 4
211 9445 -- Brazil -- Sao Paulo -- 4
212 9446 -- Brazil -- Sao Paulo -- 4
213 9447 -- Brazil -- Sao Paulo -- 4
214 9448 -- Brazil -- Sao Paulo -- 4
215 9449 -- Brazil -- Espirito Santo -- 4
216 9450 -- Brazil -- Sao Paulo -- 4
217 9451 -- Brazil -- Mato Grosso do Sul -- 4
218 9452 -- Brazil -- Mato Grosso do Sul -- 4
219 9453 -- Brazil -- Mato Grosso do Sul -- 4
220 9454 -- Brazil -- Parana -- 4
221 9455 -- Brazil -- Rio Grande do Sul -- 4
222 9456 -- Brazil -- Sao Paulo -- 4
223 9457 -- Brazil -- Rio Grande do Sul -- 4
224 9458 -- Brazil -- Sao Paulo -- 4
225 9459 -- Brazil -- Sao Paulo -- 4
226 9460 -- Brazil -- Espirito Santo -- 4
227 9461 -- Brazil -- Parana -- 4
228 9462 -- Brazil -- Rio Grande do Sul -- 4
229 9463 -- Brazil -- Sao Paulo -- 4
230 9464 -- Brazil -- Sao Paulo -- 4
231 9465 -- Brazil -- Sao Paulo -- 4
232 9466 -- Brazil -- Sao Paulo -- 4
233 9467 -- Brazil -- Sao Paulo -- 4
234 9468 -- Brazil -- Espirito Santo -- 4
235 9469 -- Brazil -- Sao Paulo -- 4
236 9470 -- Brazil -- Mato Grosso do Sul -- 4
237 9471 -- Brazil -- Parana -- 4
238 9472 -- Brazil -- Sao Paulo -- 4
239 9473 -- Brazil -- Sao Paulo -- 4
240 9474 -- Brazil -- Sao Paulo -- 4
241 9475 -- Brazil -- Sao Paulo -- 4
242 9476 -- Brazil -- Sao Paulo -- 4
243 9477 -- Brazil -- Mato Grosso do Sul -- 4
244 9478 -- Brazil -- Rio Grande do Sul -- 4
245 9479 -- Brazil -- Rio Grande do Sul -- 4
246 9480 -- Brazil -- Sao Paulo -- 4
247 9481 -- Brazil -- Rio Grande do Sul -- 4
248 9482 -- Brazil -- Sao Paulo -- 4
249 9483 -- Brazil -- Sao Paulo -- 4
250 9484 -- Brazil -- Espirito Santo -- 4
251 9485 -- Brazil -- Mato Grosso do Sul -- 4
252 9486 -- Brazil -- Parana -- 4
253 9487 -- Brazil -- Sao Paulo -- 4
254 9488 -- Brazil -- Rio Grande do Sul -- 4
255 9489 -- Brazil -- Rio Grande do Sul -- 4
256 9490 -- Brazil -- Rio Grande do Sul -- 4
257 9491 -- Brazil -- Rio Grande do Sul -- 4
258 9492 -- Brazil -- Rio Grande do Sul -- 4
259 9493 -- Brazil -- Parana -- Ponta Grossa -- 4
260 9494 -- Brazil -- Rio Grande do Sul -- 4
261 9495 -- Brazil -- Rio Grande do Sul -- 4
262 9496 -- Brazil -- Sao Paulo -- Jacarei -- 4
263 9497 -- Brazil -- Sao Paulo -- Lorena -- 4
264 9498 -- Brazil -- Sao Paulo -- Lorena -- 4
265 9499 -- Brazil -- Rio Grande do Sul -- 4
266 9500 -- Brazil -- Rio Grande do Sul -- 4
267 9501 -- Brazil -- Rio Grande do Sul -- 4
268 9502 -- Brazil -- Rio Grande do Sul -- 4
269 9503 -- Brazil -- Rio Grande do Sul -- 4
270 9504 -- Brazil -- Rio Grande do Sul -- 4
271 9505 -- Brazil -- Rio Grande do Sul -- 4
272 9506 -- Brazil -- Rio Grande do Sul -- 4
273 9507 -- Brazil -- Rio Grande do Sul -- 4
274 9508 -- Brazil -- Rio Grande do Sul -- 4
275 9509 -- Brazil -- Rio Grande do Sul -- 4
276 9510 -- Brazil -- Rio Grande do Sul -- 4
277 9511 -- Brazil -- Rio Grande do Sul -- 4
278 9512 -- Brazil -- Rio Grande do Sul -- 4
279 9513 -- Brazil -- Rio Grande do Sul -- 4
280 9514 -- Brazil -- Mato Grosso do Sul -- 4
281 9515 -- Brazil -- Rio Grande do Sul -- 4
282 9516 -- Brazil -- Parana -- 4
283 9517 -- Brazil -- Sao Paulo -- 4
284 9518 -- Brazil -- Rio Grande do Sul -- 4
285 9519 -- Brazil -- Rio Grande do Sul -- 4
286 9520 -- Brazil -- Rio Grande do Sul -- 4
287 9521 -- Brazil -- Rio Grande do Sul -- 4
288 9522 -- Brazil -- Rio Grande do Sul -- 4
289 9523 -- Brazil -- Sao Paulo -- 4
290 9524 -- Brazil -- Rio Grande do Sul -- 4
291 9525 -- Brazil -- Rio Grande do Sul -- 4
292 9526 -- Brazil -- Rio Grande do Sul -- 4
293 9527 -- Brazil -- Sao Paulo -- 4
294 9528 -- Brazil -- Rio Grande do Sul -- 4
295 9529 -- Brazil -- Rio Grande do Sul -- 4
296 9530 -- Brazil -- Rio Grande do Sul -- 4
297 9531 -- Brazil -- Rio Grande do Sul -- 4
298 9532 -- Brazil -- Rio Grande do Sul -- 4
299 9533 -- Brazil -- Rio Grande do Sul -- 4
300 9534 -- Brazil -- Rio Grande do Sul -- 4
301 9535 -- Brazil -- Rio Grande do Sul -- 4
302 9536 -- Brazil -- Rio Grande do Sul -- 4
303 9537 -- Brazil -- Rio Grande do Sul -- 4
304 9538 -- Brazil -- Rio Grande do Sul -- 4
305 9539 -- Brazil -- Rio Grande do Sul -- 4
306 9540 -- Brazil -- Rio Grande do Sul -- 4
307 9541 -- Brazil -- Rio Grande do Sul -- 4
308 9542 -- Brazil -- Rio Grande do Sul -- 4
309 9543 -- Mexico -- Tamaulipas -- Soto la Marina -- 4
310 9544 -- Mexico -- Tabasco -- 4
311 9545 -- Costa Rica -- World Acaricide Resistance Reference Center -- 4
312 9546 -- Costa Rica -- World Acaricide Resistance Reference Center -- 4
313 9547 -- Costa Rica -- World Acaricide Resistance Reference Center -- 4
314 9548 -- Costa Rica -- World Acaricide Resistance Reference Center -- 4
315 9549 -- Costa Rica -- World Acaricide Resistance Reference Center -- 4
316 9550 -- Costa Rica -- World Acaricide Resistance Reference Center -- 4
317 9551 -- Brazil -- Minas Gerais -- Santa Luzia -- 4
318 9552 -- Mexico -- Tamaulipas -- Reynosa -- 4
319 9553 -- Mexico -- Tabasco -- San Alfonso -- Soberanes -- 4
320 9554 -- Brazil -- Rio Grande do Sul -- Alegrete -- Soberanes -- 4
321 9555 -- Mexico -- Tabasco -- San Alfonso -- Miller -- 4
322 9556 -- Brazil -- Rio Grande do Sul -- Alegrete -- Miller -- 4
323 9557 -- India -- Gujarat -- Vadodara -- Jawaharnagar -- 4
324 9558 -- Brazil -- Rio Grande do Sul -- 4
325 9559 -- India -- Uttarakhand -- Dehradun -- 4
326 9560 -- Brazil -- Rio Grande do Sul -- 4
327 9561 -- India -- Punjab -- Kapurthala -- 4
328 9562 -- India -- Uttar Pradesh / Punjab -- upper gangetic plains region -- 4
329 9563 -- India -- Uttar Pradesh / Punjab -- 4
330 9564 -- USA -- Texas -- Hidalgo -- 4
331 9565 -- India -- Uttar Pradesh -- Raebareilly -- 4
332 9566 -- India -- Bihar -- Danapur -- 4
333 9567 -- India -- Bihar -- Muzaffarpur -- 4
334 9568 -- India -- Bihar -- Vaishali -- 4
335 9569 -- India -- Bihar -- Darbhanga -- 4
336 9570 -- India -- Bihar -- Sultanpur -- 4
337 9571 -- India -- Rajasthan -- Banswara -- 4
338 9572 -- India -- West Bengal -- 24-Parganas (north) -- 4
339 9573 -- India -- Tripura -- West Tripura -- 4
340 9574 -- India -- Uttarakhand -- Kashipur -- 4
341 9575 -- Brazil -- Santa Luiza -- 4
342 9576 -- Brazil -- Santa Luzia -- 4
343 9577 -- Brazil -- Santa Luiza -- 4
344 9578 -- Colombia -- Santander -- Socorro -- 4
345 9579 -- Colombia -- Santander -- Socorro -- 4
346 9580 -- Colombia -- Santander -- Socorro -- 4
347 9581 -- Colombia -- Santander -- Socorro -- 4
348 9582 -- Colombia -- Santander -- Socorro -- 4
349 9583 -- Colombia -- Santander -- Socorro -- 4
350 9584 -- Colombia -- Santander -- Socorro -- 4
351 9585 -- Australia -- Queensland -- central -- 4
352 9586 -- Australia -- Queensland -- central -- 4
353 9587 -- Australia -- Queensland -- central -- 4
354 9588 -- Australia -- Queensland -- southern -- 4
355 9589 -- Australia -- Queensland -- central -- 4
356 9590 -- Australia -- Queensland -- central -- 4
357 9591 -- Australia -- Queensland -- central -- 4
358 9592 -- Mexico -- Tabasco -- Emiliano Zapata -- 4
359 9593 -- Mexico -- Tabasco -- Emiliano Zapata -- 4
360 9594 -- Mexico -- Tabasco -- Emiliano Zapata -- 4
361 9595 -- Mexico -- Tabasco -- Emiliano Zapata -- 4
362 9596 -- Mexico -- Tabasco -- Emiliano Zapata -- 4
363 9597 -- Mexico -- Tabasco -- Emiliano Zapata -- 4
364 9598 -- Mexico -- Tabasco -- Emiliano Zapata -- 4
365 9599 -- Mexico -- Tabasco -- Emiliano Zapata -- 4
366 9600 -- Mexico -- Tabasco -- Emiliano Zapata -- 4
367 9601 -- Mexico -- Tabasco -- Emiliano Zapata -- 4
368 9602 -- Mexico -- Tabasco -- Emiliano Zapata -- 4
369 9603 -- Mexico -- Tabasco -- Emiliano Zapata -- 4
370 9604 -- Mexico -- Tabasco -- Emiliano Zapata -- 4
371 9605 -- Mexico -- Tabasco -- Emiliano Zapata -- 4
372 9606 -- Brazil -- Minas Gerais -- Sao Gonzalo de Sapucai -- 4
373 9607 -- Brazil -- Minas Gerais -- Sao Gonzalo de Sapucai -- 4
374 9608 -- Brazil -- Minas Gerais -- Sao Gonzalo de Sapucai -- 4
375 9609 -- Brazil -- Minas Gerais -- Sao Gonzalo de Sapucai -- 4
376 9610 -- Brazil -- Minas Gerais -- Sao Gonzalo de Sapucai -- 4
377 9611 -- Brazil -- Minas Gerais -- Sao Gonzalo de Sapucai -- 4
378 9612 -- Brazil -- Minas Gerais -- Sao Gonzalo de Sapucai -- 4
379 9613 -- Brazil -- Minas Gerais -- Sao Gonzalo de Sapucai -- 4
380 9614 -- France -- New Caledonia -- Paita -- Port Laguerre -- 4
381 9615 -- Brazil -- Minas Gerais -- Triangulo Mineiro -- Uberlandia -- 4
382 9616 -- Brazil -- Minas Gerais -- Triangulo Mineiro -- Uberlandia -- 4
383 9617 -- Brazil -- Minas Gerais -- Triangulo Mineiro -- Uberlandia -- 4
384 9618 -- Brazil -- Minas Gerais -- Triangulo Mineiro -- Uberlandia -- 4
385 9619 -- Brazil -- Minas Gerais -- Triangulo Mineiro -- Uberlandia -- 4
386 9620 -- Brazil -- Minas Gerais -- Triangulo Mineiro -- Uberlandia -- 4
387 9621 -- Brazil -- Minas Gerais -- Triangulo Mineiro -- Uberaba -- 4
388 9622 -- Brazil -- Minas Gerais -- Triangulo Mineiro -- Uberlandia -- 4
389 9623 -- Brazil -- Minas Gerais -- Triangulo Mineiro -- Uberlandia -- 4
390 9703 -- India -- Bihar -- 4
391 9704 -- Brazil -- West Bengal -- 4
392 9705 -- Brazil -- Punjab -- 4
393 9706 -- Brazil -- Rajasthan -- 4
394 10549 -- Mexico -- Yucatan -- 4
395 10552 -- Mexico -- Yucatan -- 4
396 10555 -- Mexico -- Yucatan -- 4
397 10557 -- Mexico -- Yucatan -- 4
398 10559 -- Mexico -- Yucatan -- 4
399 10561 -- Mexico -- Yucatan -- 4
400 10562 -- Mexico -- Yucatan -- 4
401 10567 -- India -- Jammu and Kashmir -- Jammu -- 4
402 10568 -- India -- Jammu and Kashmir -- kishtwar -- 4
403 10569 -- India -- Jammu and Kashmir -- Rajouri -- 4
404 10570 -- India -- Jammu and Kashmir -- Anantnag -- 4
405 11569 -- USA -- 4

Other Reference

Google Search for rhipicephalus microplus


© Michigan State University Board of Trustees. East Lansing, MI 48824
MSU is an affirmative-action, equal-opportunity employer. Visit msu.edu