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delia antiqua

Profile

Order Family Common Name(s) Group Host
diptera anthomyiidae onion maggot AG vegetables

Shown Resistance to Active Ingredient(s)

  1. aldrin (#10)
  2. BHC/cyclodienes - Unspecified In Literature (#16)
  3. carbofuran (#2)
  4. chlordane (#3)
  5. chlorfenvinphos (#2)
  6. chlorpyrifos (#13)
  7. DDT (#4)
  8. diazinon (#3)
  9. dichlofenthion (#4)
  10. dieldrin (#10)
  11. ethion (#3)
  12. fensulfothion
  13. fonofos (#2)
  14. heptachlor (#11)
  15. isobenzan
  16. lindane
  17. malathion
  18. naled
  19. parathion (#2)

Citation(s) of Resistance

# Citation
1 Haagermark, U. and Rantzer, C. E,. (1970). Diazinon resistens hos lokfluga (Hylemya antiqua Meig).. Waxtskyddnotiser., 34 12.
2 Harris, C. R. (1972). Cross-resistance shown by susceptible and aldrin-resistant strains of seedcorn maggots, onion maggots, and cabbage mattos to cholrdane.. J. Econ. Entomol., 65 347-49.
3 Harris, C. R. (1965). In: FAO 1967.
4 Harris, C. R. (1977). Insecticide resistance in soil insects attacking crops.. In: Pesticide Management and Insecticide Resistance, Ed. D. L. Watson and A. W. A. Brown, 99. 321-51.
5 Allen, W. R. (1967). An assay for determining insecticides tolerance of onion maggot larvae.. Can. Entomol., 99 402-07.
6 Anon. (1972). Dept.. Agric., Canada, and Ontario Min. Agric. In: Brown 1971..
7 Brown, A. W. A. (1971). Pest resistance to pesticides.. In: ""Pesticides in the Enviroment,"" ed. White-Stevens,, 1 457-552.
8 Chapman, R. K. (1960). Status of insecticide resistance in insects attacking vegetable crops.. Misc. Plub. Entomol. Soc. Amer., 2 27-39.
9 Chapman 1980. (1980).
10 Doane, J. F. and Chapman, R. K. (1957). Onion maggot resistance to chlorinated hydrocarbon insecticides.. Bull. Entomol. Soc. Am., 3 40.
11 (1971). Reports of the Seventh Session of the FAO Working Party of Experts on Resistance of Pests to Pesticides.. FAO 1971. FAO, Rome 1971.
12 Finlayson, D. B., Crowell, H. H., Howitt, A. J., Scott, D. R. and Walz, A. J. (1959). Chemical control of the onion maggot in onions grown from seed in various types of soil in northwestern North America in 1955 and 1956.. J. Econ. Entomol., 52 851-56.
13 Fukaya, M. (1965). In: FAO 1967.
14 Goble, G.W. (1965). In: FAO 1967.
15 Gostick, K. G., Powell, D. F. and Slough, C. (1971). Dieldrin-resistant onion fly (Delia antiqua) (Meig.) in England.. Plant Path., 20 63-65.
16 Howitt, A. J. (1958). Chemical control of Hylemya antiguq (Meig.) in the Pacific Northwest.. J. Econ. Entomol., 51 883-87.
17 Kanervo, V. and Tittanen, K. (1962). Control of maggots of the onion fly (Hylemya antiqua Meig.) and the small narcissus flies (Eumerus striagatus Fall.. And E. tuberculatus Rond.). Valt. Maatal. Koetoim. Julk., 196 1-14.
18 Koert, J.L. (1965). In: FAO 1967.
19 McClanahan, R. J., Harris, C. R. and Miller, L. A. (1959). Resistance to aldrin, dieldrin, and heptachlor in the onion maggot, Hylemya antiqua (Meig.), in Ontario.. Annu. Rep. Entomol. Soc. Ont., 89 55-58.
20 McDaniel, I.N. (1965). In: FAO 1967.
21 Missonnier, J. (1974). Communcation to FAO.
22 Missonnier, J., Armour, J., Portier, G., Oudinet, R. and Andre, M. (1964). Problemes de protection contre les moches du chou, de l' oignon et de la carrotte, en rapport avec le developpement de ligenee resistantes vis-…-vis des produits insecticides organohalogenes.. Phytiatr. Phytopharm., 1 15-32.
23 Peterson, A. G., Silberman, M. S. and Meade, A. B. (1963). Development of resistance to inseti-cides by the onion maggot, Hylemya antiqua, in Minnesota.. J. Econ. Entomol., 56 580-84.
24 Read, D.C. (1965). In: FAO 1967.
25 Sleesman, J.P. (1965). In: FAO 1967.
26 Straub, R. W. and Davis, A. C. (1978). Onion maggot: Evaluation of insecticides for protection of onions in muck soils.. J. Econ. Entomol., 71 684-86.
27 Harris, C. R. and Svec, . (1976). Onion maggot resistance to insecticides.. J. Econ. Entomol., 69 617-20.
28 Harris, C. R., Manson, G. F., and Mazurek, J. H. (1962). Development of insecticide resistance by soil insects in Canada.. J. Econ. Entomol., 55 777-80.
29 Nault, B.A., Zhao, J., Straub, R.W., Nyrop, J.P., and Hessney, M.L. (0000). Onion Maggot (Diptera: Anthomyiidae) Resistance to Chlorpyrifos in New York Onion Fields. Journal of Economic Entomology, 99 1375-1380.
30 Nault, B.A., Zhao, J., Straub, R.W., Nyrop, J.P., and Hessney, M.L. (2006). Onion Maggot (Diptera: Anthomyiidae) Resistance to Chlorpyrifos in New York Onion Fields. Journal of Economic Entomology, 99 1375-1380.

Location(s) Where Resistance is Reported

# Location
1 50 -- Europe -- 4
2 52 -- Finland -- 4
3 53 -- France -- 4
4 79 -- Japan -- 4
5 99 -- Netherlands -- 4
6 137 -- Sweden -- 4
7 154 -- United Kingdom -- 4
8 170 -- USA -- Minnesota -- 4
9 173 -- USA -- New York -- 4
10 180 -- USA -- Michigan -- 4
11 184 -- Canada -- Quebec -- 4
12 185 -- Canada -- Ontario -- 4
13 194 -- USA -- Maine -- 4
14 206 -- USA -- Washington -- Clarkston -- 4
15 208 -- USA -- Oregon -- 4
16 211 -- Canada -- British Columbia -- 4
17 214 -- USA -- Ohio -- 4
18 220 -- USA -- Idaho -- 4
19 221 -- USA -- Illinois -- 4
20 223 -- USA -- Wisconsin -- 4
21 233 -- Canada -- Manitoba -- 4
22 236 -- Canada -- Prince Edward Island -- 4
23 3017 -- USA -- New York -- Orange -- GY -- 4
24 3018 -- USA -- New York -- Orleans -- JK -- 4
25 3019 -- USA -- New York -- Orleans -- MM -- 4
26 3020 -- USA -- New York -- Orleans -- GS -- 4
27 3021 -- USA -- New York -- Oswego -- DF -- 4
28 3022 -- USA -- New York -- Oswego -- JF -- 4
29 3023 -- USA -- New York -- Wayne -- KD -- 4
30 3024 -- USA -- New York -- Orange -- JR -- 4
31 3025 -- USA -- New York -- Orange -- V -- 4
32 3026 -- USA -- New York -- Orleans -- GS -- 4
33 3027 -- USA -- New York -- Oswego -- DF -- 4
34 3028 -- USA -- New York -- Wayne -- KD -- 4
35 3029 -- USA -- New York -- Yates -- LS -- 4

Other Reference

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