Skip to main content

haematobia irritans

Profile

Order Family Common Name(s) Group Host
diptera muscidae horn fly MED livestock

Shown Resistance to Active Ingredient(s)

  1. BHC/cyclodienes - Unspecified In Literature
  2. coumaphos (#3)
  3. cyhalothrin (#5)
  4. cyhalothrin-lambda (#10)
  5. cypermethrin (#51)
  6. DDT (#3)
  7. deltamethrin
  8. diazinon (#2)
  9. endosulfan
  10. fenvalerate (#7)
  11. flucythrinate (#9)
  12. ivermectin
  13. methoxychlor (#2)
  14. permethrin (#28)
  15. pirimiphos-methyl
  16. ronnel
  17. tetrachlorvinphos Z-isomer (#3)
  18. toxaphene

Citation(s) of Resistance

# Citation
1 Steelman, C.D. , R.W. Mcnew, M.A. Brown, G. Tolley, and J.M. Phillips. (1994). Efficacy of Brahman Breeding in the Management of Insecticide-Resistant Horn Flies (Diptera:Muscidae) on Beef Cattle. Journal of Economic Entomology, 87(1) 7-14.
2 Mckenzie C.L., and R.L. Byford. (1993). Continuous, Alternating, and Mixed Insecticides Affect Development of resistance in the Horn Fly (Diptera: Muscidae). Journal of Economic Entomology, 86(4) 1040-1048.
3 Cilek, J.E., D.L. Dahlman, and F.W. Knapp. (1995). Possible Mechanism of Diazinon Negative Cross-Resisance in Pyrethroid resistant Horn Flies (Diptera: Muscidae). Journal of Economic Entomology, 88(3) 520-524.
4 Weinzierl, R.A., C.D. Schmidt, D.B. Faulkner, G.F. Cmarik, and G.D. Zinn. (1990). Chronology of Permethrin Resistance in a Southern Illinois Population of the Horn Fly (Diptera: Muscidae) During and After Selection by Pyrethroid Use. Journal of Economic Entomology, 83(3) 690-697.
5 Crosby, B.L., R.L. Byford, and T.C. Sparks. (1991). Bioassay for detecting Active Site Insensitivity in Horn Fly (Diptera: Muscidae) Larvae. Journal of Economic Entomology, 84(2) 367-370.
6 Cilek, J.E., C.D. Steelman, and F.W. Knapp. (1991). Horn Fly (Diptera: Muscidae) Insecticide Resistance in Kentucky and Arkansas. Journal of Economic Entomology, 84(3) 756-762.
7 Harris, R. L. (1964). Laboratory tests to determine susceptibility of adult horn fly and stable fly to insecticides.. J. Econ. Entomol., 57 492-94.
8 Burns, E. C. and Wilson, B. H. (1963). Field resistance of horn flies to the organic phosphate insecticide ronnel.. J. Econ. Entomol., 56 718.
9 Burns, E.C., and Wilson, B. H. (1965). In: FAO 1967.
10 Byford, R. L., Quisenberry, S. S., Sparks, T. C. and Lockwood, J. A. (1985). Spectrum of insecticide resistance in pyrethroid resistant populations of Haematobia irritans (L.).. J. Econ. Entomol., 78 768-73.
11 Cilek, J. E. and Knapp, F. W. (1986). A field test kit for the determination of insecticide resistance in horn fly populations.. J. Agric. Entomol., 3 201-206.
12 Dunning, L. L., Johnson, W. H., Knight, R. S., Loomis, E. C., McDougald, N. K., Smith, P. D. and Wilson, C. B. (1986). Horn fly resistance to pyrethroids.. Calif. Agric., 40 8-10.
13 Keith, D.L. (1984). Personal communication.
14 Kunz, S.E. (1984). Personal communication.
15 McDuffie, W.C. (1965). In: FAO 1967.
16 Parkin, E.A., Foster, R., Dyte, C.E. and Blackman, D.G. (1962). In: Brown 1971.QD1 .A355.
17 Quisenberry, S. S., Lockwood, J. A. , Byford, R. L., Wilson, H. K. and Sparks, T. C. (1984). Pyrethroid resistance in the horn fly haematobia irritans (Diptera: Muscidae) J.. Econ. Entomol., 77 1095-98.
18 Roush, R. T., Combs, R.L., Randolph, T. C., McDonald, J. and Hawkins, J. A. (1986). Inheritance and effective dominance of pyrethroid resistance in the horn fly (Diptera: Muscidae).. J. Econ. Entomol., 79 1178-1182.
19 Schmidt, C. D., Kunz, S. E., Peterson, H. D. and Robertson, J. L. (1985). Susceptibility of hornflies (Diptera: Muscidae) to permethrin and fenvalerate.. J. Econ. Entomol., 78 402-06.
20 Schnitzerling, H. J., Noble, P. J., Macqueen, A. and Durham, R. J. (1982). Resistance of the bufallo fly, Haematobia irritans exigua (DeMeijere), to two synthetic pyrethroids and DDT.. J. Aust. Ent. Soc., 21 77-80.
21 Sheppard, D. C. (1984). Fenvalerate and flucythrinate resistance in a horn fly, Haematobia irriatns, population.. J. Agric. Entomol., 1 305-10.
22 Oremus, G., Guerrero, F.D., Alison Jr., M.W., Kimball, M.M., Kim, J.H., and Foil, L.D. (2006). Effects of mid-season avermectin treatments on the pyrethroid resistance in horn fly (Diptera: Muscidae) populations at three locations in Louisiana. Veterinary Parasitology, 141 156-164.
23 Guerrero, Felix D., and Barros, A. Thadeu M. (2006). Role of kdr and Esterase-Mediated Metabolism in Pyrethroid-Resistant Populations of Haematobia irritans irritans (Diptera: Muscidae) in Brazil. Journal of Medical Entomology, 43 896-901.
24 Guerrero, Felix D., and Barros, A. Thadeu M. (2006). Role of Kdr Esterase-Mediated Metabolism in Pyrethroid-Resistant Populations of Haematobia irritans irritans ( Diptera: Musidae) in Brazil. Journal of Medical Entomology, 43 896-901.
25 Li, A. Y., Miller, J. A., and Klavons, J. A. (2008). Release of Piperonyl Butoxide and Permethrin from Synergized Ear Tags on Cattle and Effects on Horn Fly Mortality. Journal of Economic Entomology, 101 1697-1703.
26 A.T.M. Barros, M.W. Alison Jr., L.D. Foil. (1999). Evaluation of a yearly insecticidal ear tag rotation for control of pyrethroid-resistant horn flies (Diptera: Muscidae). Veterinary Parasitology , 82 317-325.
27 Barros, A.T.M., Gomes, A., Koller, W.W. (2007). Insecticide Susceptibility of Horn Flies, Haematobia irritans (Diptera: Muscidae), in the State of Mato Grosso do Sol, Brazil. Brazil Journal of Veterinary Parasitology, 16 145-151.
28 Oyarzun, M.P, Li, A.Y, and Figueroa, C.C. (2011). High Levels of Insecticide Resistance in Introduced Horn Fly (Diptera Muscidae) Populations and Implications for Management. J. Econ Entomol, 104 (1) 258-265.
29 Barros, A., Saueressig, T., Gomes, A., Koller, W., Furlong, J., Girao, E., Pinheiro, A., Alves-Branco, F., Sapper, M., Braga, R., and Oliveira, A. (2012). Susceptibility of the horn fly, Haematobia irritants irritants (Diptera: Muscidae), to insecticides in Brazil. Brazilian Journal of Veterinary Parasitology, 21 125-132.
30 Barros, A., Saueressig, T., Gomes, A., Koller, W., Furlong, J., Girao, E., Pinheiro, A., Alves-Branco, F., Sapper, M., Braga, R., and Oliveira, A. (2012). Susceptibility of the horn fly, Haematobia irritans irritans (Diptera: Muscidae), to insecticides in Brazil . Revista Brasileira de Parasitologia Veterinária, 21 125-132.
31 Domingues, L. N., Guerrero, F. D., Becker, M. E., Alison, M. W., and Foil, L. D. (2013). Discovery of the Rdl mutation in association with a cyclodiene resistant population of horn flies, Haematobia irritans (Diptera: Muscidae). Veterinary Parisitology, 198 172-179.
32 Taboada-Romero, L. A., Olivares-Perez, J., gutierrez-Segura, I., Valencia-Almazan, M. T., Rojas-Hernandez, S., and Cordova-Izquierdo, A. (2013). Diagnosis of Resistance Haematobia irritans (Diptera: Muscidae) to Cypermethrin and Coumaphos in Bovines Ranches of Tierra Caliente, Guerrero, Mexico. Revista Cientifica, XXIII 283-286.

Location(s) Where Resistance is Reported

# Location
1 157 -- USA -- 4
2 169 -- USA -- Nebraska -- 4
3 171 -- USA -- Georgia -- Ashburn -- 4
4 175 -- USA -- Louisiana -- 4
5 176 -- USA -- Arkansas -- 4
6 179 -- USA -- Florida -- 4
7 181 -- USA -- Texas -- 4
8 182 -- USA -- California -- 4
9 183 -- USA -- Mississippi -- 4
10 198 -- Australia -- Queensland -- 4
11 202 -- USA -- Oklahoma -- 4
12 221 -- USA -- Illinois -- 4
13 232 -- USA -- Kansas -- 4
14 246 -- USA -- Kentucky -- 4
15 888 -- USA -- Louisiana -- Winnsboro -- Macon Ridge -- 4
16 889 -- USA -- Louisiana -- Winnsboro -- 4
17 891 -- USA -- Louisiana -- Bossier City -- Red River -- 4
18 892 -- USA -- Louisiana -- St. Joseph -- St. Joseph -- 4
19 896 -- Brazil -- Mato Grosso do Sul -- Santa Cruz, Aquidauana -- Ranch -- 4
20 897 -- Brazil -- Mato Grosso do Sul -- Taboco, Aquidauana -- Ranch -- 4
21 898 -- Brazil -- Mato Grosso do Sul -- Estancia Sta Izabel, Porto Murtinho -- Ranch -- 4
22 899 -- Brazil -- Mato Grosso do Sul -- Nhumirim, Corumba -- Ranch -- 4
23 900 -- Brazil -- Mato Grosso do Sul -- Iguacu, Aquidauana -- Ranch -- 4
24 901 -- Brazil -- Mato Grosso do Sul -- Bosque Belo, Aquidauana -- Ranch -- 4
25 902 -- Brazil -- Mato Grosso do Sul -- Santa Izabel, Aquidauana -- Ranch -- 4
26 903 -- Brazil -- Mato Grosso do Sul -- Estrela do Oeste, Jardim -- Ranch -- 4
27 904 -- Brazil -- Mato Grosso do Sul -- Barra Bonita, Jardim -- Ranch -- 4
28 1081 -- USA -- Kentucky -- Henson -- beef cattle herds -- 4
29 1911 -- USA -- Texas -- Kerrville -- U.S. Livestock Insects Research Laboratory -- 4
30 2974 -- USA -- Louisiana -- St. Joseph -- 4
31 2986 -- Brazil -- Mato Grosso do Sul -- Aquidauana -- Santa Cruz -- 4
32 2987 -- Brazil -- Mato Grosso do Sul -- Aquidauana -- Sao Salvador -- 4
33 2988 -- Brazil -- Mato Grosso do Sul -- Aquidauana -- Taboco -- 4
34 2989 -- Brazil -- Mato Grosso do Sul -- Aquidauana -- Vitoria -- 4
35 2990 -- Brazil -- Mato Grosso do Sul -- Corumbo -- Figueirinha -- 4
36 2991 -- Brazil -- Mato Grosso do Sul -- Corumbo -- Itacupe -- 4
37 2992 -- Brazil -- Mato Grosso do Sul -- Corumbo -- Sao Jose do Japora -- 4
38 2993 -- Brazil -- Mato Grosso do Sul -- Ladario -- Baia Branca -- 4
39 2994 -- Brazil -- Mato Grosso do Sul -- Ladario -- Machado de Ouro -- 4
40 2995 -- Brazil -- Mato Grosso do Sul -- Miranda -- Caiman -- 4
41 2996 -- Brazil -- Mato Grosso do Sul -- Miranda -- Cristo -- 4
42 2998 -- Brazil -- Mato Grosso do Sul -- Miranda -- Guaicurus -- 4
43 2999 -- Brazil -- Mato Grosso do Sul -- Miranda -- Novo Horizonte -- 4
44 3000 -- Brazil -- Mato Grosso do Sul -- Porto Murtinho -- Brasilia -- 4
45 3001 -- Brazil -- Mato Grosso do Sul -- Porto Murtinho -- Sta. Izabel -- 4
46 3934 -- Chile -- Nigue -- 4
47 3935 -- Chile -- San German -- 4
48 3936 -- Chile -- Yerba Buena -- 4
49 3937 -- Chile -- Human -- 4
50 3939 -- Chile -- Los Robles -- 4
51 3940 -- Chile -- Carillanca -- 4
52 3941 -- Chile -- Puerto Octay -- 4
53 3942 -- Chile -- Organica -- 4
54 4423 -- Brazil -- Embrapa Cerrados -- 4
55 4599 -- Brazil -- Mato Grosso do Sul -- 4
56 4600 -- Brazil -- Mato Grosso -- 4
57 4601 -- Brazil -- Alagoas -- 4
58 4602 -- Brazil -- Marahao -- 4
59 4603 -- Brazil -- Piaui -- 4
60 4605 -- Brazil -- Sergipe -- 4
61 4607 -- Brazil -- Roraina -- 4
62 4608 -- Brazil -- Espirito Santo -- 4
63 4609 -- Brazil -- Minas Gerais -- 4
64 4610 -- Brazil -- Rio de Janeiro -- 4
65 4612 -- Brazil -- Rio Grande do Sul -- 4
66 6269 -- USA -- Louisiana -- Winnsboro -- Macon Ridge LSU AgCenter Research Station -- 4
67 6270 -- USA -- Louisiana -- Winnsboro -- Macon Ridge LSU AgCenter Research Station -- 4
68 6271 -- USA -- Louisiana -- Winnsboro -- Macon Ridge LSU AgCenter Research Station -- 4
69 6275 -- USA -- Louisiana -- Winnsboro -- Macon Ridge LSU AgCenter Research Station -- 4
70 6277 -- USA -- Louisiana -- Winnsboro -- Macon Ridge LSU AgCenter Research Station -- 4
71 6279 -- USA -- Louisiana -- Winnsboro -- Macon Ridge LSU AgCenter Research Station -- 4
72 9223 -- Mexico -- Guerrero -- Tierra Caliente -- Zona Norte -- 4
73 9224 -- Mexico -- Guerrero -- Tierra Caliente -- Zona Norte -- 4
74 9225 -- Mexico -- Guerrero -- Tierra Caliente -- Zona Centro -- 4
75 9226 -- Mexico -- Guerrero -- Tierra Caliente -- Zona Centro -- 4
76 9227 -- Mexico -- Guerrero -- Tierra Caliente -- Zona Sur -- 4
77 9228 -- Mexico -- Guerrero -- Tierra Caliente -- Zona Sur -- 4

Other Reference

Google Search for haematobia irritans


© Michigan State University Board of Trustees. East Lansing, MI 48824
MSU is an affirmative-action, equal-opportunity employer. Visit msu.edu