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cimex hemipterus

Profile

Order Family Common Name(s) Group Host
hemiptera cimicidae tropical bedbug MED human

Shown Resistance to Active Ingredient(s)

  1. allethrin (#5)
  2. BHC/cyclodienes - Unspecified In Literature (#8)
  3. cyhalothrin-lambda (#5)
  4. DDT (#22)
  5. deltamethrin (#5)
  6. dieldrin (#5)
  7. fenitrothion (#4)
  8. malathion (#9)
  9. permethrin (#5)

Citation(s) of Resistance

# Citation
1 Armstrong, J. A., Bransby-Williams, N. and Huddleston, J.A. (1962). Resistance to dieldrin of Cimex hemipterus (Fabricius).. Nature (Lond)., 193 499-501.
2 WHO 1966a. (1966).
3 WHO 1976. (1976).
4 WHO 1980. (1980).
5 Tawatsin, A., Thavara, U., Chompoosri, J., Phusup, Y., Jonjang, N., Khumsawads, C., Bhakdeenuan, P., Sawanpanyalert, P., Asavadachanukorn, P., Mulla, M. S., Siriyasatien, P., and Debboun, M. (2011). Insecticide resistance in bedbugs in Thailand and laboratory evaluation of insecticides for the control of Cimex hemipterus and Cimex lectularius (Hemiptera: Cimicidae). Journal of Medical Entomology, 48(5) 1023-1030.
6 Dang, K., Toi, C. S., Lilly, D. G., Lee, C., Naylor, R., Tawatsin, A., Thavara, U., Bu, W., and Doggett, S. (2014). Identification of putative kdr mutations in the tropical bed bug, Cimex hemipterus (Hemiptera: Cimicidae). Pest Management Science.
7 Dang, K., Doggett, S. L., Leong, X. Y., Veera Singham, G., & Lee, C. Y. (2021). Multiple Mechanisms Conferring Broad-Spectrum Insecticide Resistance in the Tropical Bed Bug (Hemiptera: Cimicidae).. Journal of economic entomology, 116 2473–2484.

Location(s) Where Resistance is Reported

# Location
1 16 -- Benin -- 4
2 20 -- Burkina Faso -- 4
3 29 -- China -- 4
4 56 -- Gambia -- 4
5 70 -- India -- 4
6 81 -- Kenya -- 4
7 88 -- Madagascar -- 4
8 90 -- Malaysia -- 4
9 125 -- Singapore -- 4
10 127 -- Somalia -- 4
11 132 -- Sri Lanka -- 4
12 141 -- Taiwan -- 4
13 143 -- Tanzania -- 4
14 144 -- Thailand -- 4
15 146 -- Togo -- 4
16 6324 -- Thailand -- Bangkok -- 4
17 6325 -- Thailand -- Chonburi -- 4
18 6326 -- Thailand -- Phuket -- 4
19 6327 -- Thailand -- Krabi -- 4
20 6329 -- Thailand -- Bangkok -- 4
21 6330 -- Thailand -- Chonburi -- 4
22 6331 -- Thailand -- Phuket -- 4
23 6332 -- Thailand -- Krabi -- 4
24 6334 -- Thailand -- Bangkok -- 4
25 6335 -- Thailand -- Chonburi -- 4
26 6336 -- Thailand -- Phuket -- 4
27 6337 -- Thailand -- Krabi -- 4
28 6339 -- Thailand -- Bangkok -- 4
29 6340 -- Thailand -- Chonburi -- 4
30 6341 -- Thailand -- Phuket -- 4
31 6342 -- Thailand -- Krabi -- 4
32 9190 -- Kenya -- Laboratory colony in UK -- 4
33 9191 -- Australia -- New South Wales -- Sidney -- Auburn -- 4
34 9192 -- Thailand -- Bangkok -- laboratory colony -- 4
35 9193 -- Thailand -- Chiang Mai -- Chiang Mai -- laboratory colony -- 4
36 9194 -- Malaysia -- Greater Kuala Lumpur -- Kuala Lumpur -- laboratory colony -- 4
37 13908 -- Australia -- North Queensland -- 4
38 13909 -- Australia -- Kuala Lumpur -- 4
39 13910 -- Malaysia -- Penang -- Kuala Lumpur -- 4
40 13911 -- Malaysia -- Penang -- Christian -- 4
41 13912 -- Malaysia -- Penang -- Green Lane -- 4
42 13913 -- Australia -- North Queensland -- 4
43 13914 -- Australia -- Kuala Lumpur -- 4
44 13915 -- Malaysia -- Penang -- Kuala Lumpur -- 4
45 13916 -- Malaysia -- Penang -- Christian -- 4
46 13917 -- Malaysia -- Penang -- Green Lane -- 4
47 13918 -- Malaysia -- Penang -- Green Lane -- 4
48 13919 -- Australia -- Kuala Lumpur -- 4
49 13920 -- Malaysia -- Penang -- Kuala Lumpur -- 4
50 13921 -- Malaysia -- Penang -- Christian -- 4
51 13922 -- Malaysia -- Penang -- Green Lane -- 4
52 13923 -- Austria -- Penang -- North Queensland -- 4
53 13924 -- Malaysia -- Kuala Lumpur -- North Queensland -- 4
54 13925 -- Malaysia -- Penang -- Tanjung Tokong -- 4
55 13926 -- Malaysia -- Penang -- Christian -- 4
56 13927 -- Malaysia -- Penang -- Green Lane -- 4
57 13928 -- Australia -- Penang -- North Queensland -- 4
58 13929 -- Malaysia -- Kuala Lumpur -- North Queensland -- 4
59 13930 -- Australia -- Penang -- Tanjung Tokong -- 4
60 13931 -- Australia -- Penang -- Christian -- 4
61 13932 -- Australia -- Penang -- Christian -- 4

Other Reference

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