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spodoptera exigua

Profile

Order Family Common Name(s) Group Host
lepidoptera noctuidae beet army worm, lesser army worm AG cotton, tomato, celery, lettuce, cabbage and alfalfa

Shown Resistance to Active Ingredient(s)

  1. abamectin (#33)
  2. Bacillus thuringiensis (var. unspecified) (#10)
  3. Bacillus thuringiensis Cry1Ca
  4. Bacillus thuringiensis var. aizawai
  5. Bacillus thuringiensis var. kurstaki
  6. BHC/cyclodienes - Unspecified In Literature (#3)
  7. bifenthrin (#19)
  8. chlorantraniliprole (#75)
  9. chlorfenapyr (#11)
  10. chlorfluazuron (#9)
  11. chlorpyrifos (#49)
  12. chlorpyrifos + DEM
  13. cyantraniliprole
  14. cyfluthrin (#2)
  15. cyhalothrin-lambda (#2)
  16. cypermethrin (#56)
  17. cypermethrin-beta (#2)
  18. DDT (#4)
  19. deltamethrin (#43)
  20. deltamethrin + DEF
  21. deltamethrin + PBO
  22. diflubenzuron
  23. emamectin benzoate (#65)
  24. endosulfan (#19)
  25. fenpropathrin (#14)
  26. fenvalerate (#5)
  27. flubendiamide (#12)
  28. indoxacarb (#54)
  29. lufenuron (#10)
  30. metaflumizone (#4)
  31. methomyl (#18)
  32. methoxyfenozide (#36)
  33. parathion-methyl (#3)
  34. permethrin (#2)
  35. profenofos (#22)
  36. Pyrethroids - Unspecified In Literature (#3)
  37. pyridalyl
  38. quinalphos (#9)
  39. Spinetoram
  40. spinosad (#59)
  41. tebufenozide (#19)
  42. teflubenzuron
  43. thiodicarb

Citation(s) of Resistance

# Citation
1 Luttrell, R.G., L. Wan, and K. Knighten. (1999). Variation in Susceptibility of Noctuid (Lepidoptera) Larvae Attacking Cotton and Soyabean to Purified Endotoxin Proteins and Commercial Formulations of Bacillus thuringiensis. Journal of Economic Entomology, 92(1) 21-32.
2 Moar, W.J., M. Pusztai-Carey, M.N. Faassen, D. Bosch, R. Frutos, C. Rang, K. Luo, and M.J. Adang. (1995). Development of Bacillus thuringiensis CryIC resistance by Spodoptera exigua (Hubner) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 61 2086-2092.
3 Mascarenhas, V.J., J.B. Graves, B.R. Leonard, and E.Burris. (1998). Susceptibility of Field Populations of Beet Armyworm (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) to Commercial and Experimental Insecticides. Journal of Economic Entomology, 91(4) 827-833.
4 Kerns, D.L., J.C. Palumbo, and T. Tellez. (1998). Resistance of Field Strains of Beet Armyworm (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) from Arizona and California to Carbamate Insecticides. Journal of Economic Entomology, 91(5) 1038-1043.
5 Brewer, M.J., and J.T. Trumble. (1989). Field Monitoring for Insecticide Resistance in Beet Armyworm (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). Journal of Economic Entomology, 82(6) 1520-1526.
6 Van Laecke, K., G. Smagghe, and D. Degheele. (1995). Detoxifying Enzymes in Greenhouse and Laboratory Strain of Beet Armyworm (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). Journal of Economic Entomology, 88(4) 777-781.
7 Aldosari, S.A., T.F. Watson, S. Sivasupramaniam, and A.A. Osman. (1996). Susceptibility of Field Populations of Beet Armyworm (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) to Cyfluthrin, Methomyl, and Profenofos, and Selection for Resistance to Cyfluthrin. Journal of Economic Entomology.
8 Brewer, M.J., J.T. Trumble, B. Alvorado-Rodriguez, and W.E. Chaney. (1990). Beet Armyworm (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) Adult and Larval Susceptibility to three insecticides in managed habitats and relationship to laboratory selection for resistance. Journal of Economic Entomology, 83(6) 2136-2146.
9 Alava, D., and A. Lagunes-Tejeda. (1976). Resistencia cruzada a varios tipos de insecticidas despues de producir resistencia a parathion metilico en spodoptera exigua. Folia Entomol. Mex., 36 / 77-78 36 / 77-78.
10 Brewer, M.J., and J.T. Trumble. (1994). Beet Armyworm Resistance to Fenvalerate and Methomyl: Resistance Variation and Insecticide Synergism. Journal of Agricultural Entomology, 11 291-300.
11 Moulton, J.K., D. Pepper, and T.J. Dennehy. (2000). Beet Armyworm (Spodoptera exigua) resistance to spinosad. Pest Manag Sci, 56 842-848.
12 Moulton, J.K., D.A. Pepper, and T.J. Dennehy. (2000). Pro-active Management of Beet Armyworm (Spodoptera exigua) Resistance to the IGR's, Tebufenozide and Methoxyfenozide. The University College of Agriculture 2000 Vegetable Report, Index at http://ag.arizona.edu/pubs/crop http://ag.arizona.edu/pubs/crops/az1177/.
13 Moulton J.K., and T.J. Dennehy. (2001). Beet Armyworm Resistance to the Bt Toxin Cry1Ac. University of Arizona College of Agriculture 2001 Vegetable Report.
14 Perez, C.J., P. Alvarado, C. Narvaez, F. Miranda, L. Hernandez, H. Vanegas, A. Hruska, and A.M. Shelton. (2000). Assessment of Insecticide Resistance in Five Insect Pests Attacking Field and Vegetable Crops in Nicaragua. Journal of Economic Entomolgy, 93(6) 1779-1787.
15 Wang, W., Mo, J., Cheng, J., Zhuang, P., Tang, Z. (2006). Selection and characterization of spinosad resistance in Spodoptera exigua (Hubner) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). Pesticide Biochemisty and Physiology, 84 180-187.
16 Graves, J. B. (1974). Communication to FAO.
17 Anon. (1964). U.S.. Dept. Agric. In: Brown 1971.
18 Brewer, M. J., J. T. Trumble, B. Alvarado-Rodriguez and W. E. Chaney. (1990). Beet armyworm (Lep., Noctuidae) adult and larval susceptibility to three insecticides in managed habitats and relationship to labortatory selection of resistance.. J. Econ. Entomol. (in press).
19 Chaufaux, J. and P. Ferron. (1986). Sensibilite differente de denx popultions de Spodoptera exigua Gub.. (Lepid., Noctuidae) aux baculovirus et aux pyrethrinoides de synthese. Agronomie., 6 99-104.
20 (1967). Report of the First Session of the FAO Working Party of Experts on Resistance of Pests to Pesticides.. FAO, Rome 1965.
21 Herve, J.J. (1980). Personal communication.
22 Miner, F.D. (1974). Communication to FAO.
23 Reynolds, H. T. (1960). Establishing levels of insecticide resistance with standardized laboratory detection methods in agricultural arthropod pests.. Misc. Pub. Entomol. Soc. Am., 2 103-11.
24 Yoshida, H. A. and Parrella, M. P. (1987). The beet armyworm in floricultural crops.. Califrornia Agriculture 41:(2)13-15..
25 Osorio, A., Martinez, A. M., Schneider, M. I., Diaz, O., Corrales, J., Aviles, M. C., Smagghe, G., and Pineda, A. (2008). Monitoring of beet armyworm resistance to spinosad and methoxyfenozide in Mexico. Pest Management Science, 64 1001-1007.
26 Hernandez-Martinez, P., Ferre, J., and Escriche, B. (2009). Broad-spectrum cross-resistance in Spodoptera exigua from selection with a marginally toxic Cry protein. Pest Management Science, 65 645-650.
27 Jia, B, Liu, Y., Zhu, Y.C., Liu, X., Gao, C., Shen, J. (2009). Inheritance, fitness cost, and mechanism of resistance to tebufenozide in Spodoptera exigua (Hubner) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). Pest Management Science, 65 996-1002.
28 Mushtaq A, Arif, M. (2010). Resistance of beet armyworm Spodoptera exigua (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) to endosulfan, organophosphorus and pyrethroid insecticides in Pakistan . crop protection , 29 1428-1433.
29 Ishtiaq M., and Mushtaq A. Saleem. (2011). Generating Susceptible Strain and Resistance Status of Field Populations of Spodoptera exigua (Lepidoptera:Noctuidae) Against some Conventional and New Chemistry Insectivides in Pakistan. Journal of Economic Entomology, 104 1343-1348.
30 Ishtiaq, M., Mushtaq, A., and Razaq, M. (2012). Monitoring of resistance in Spodoptera exigua (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) from four districts of the Southern Punjab, Pakistan to four conventional and six new chemistry insecticides. Crop Proctection , 33 13-20.
31 Lai, T., and Jianya, S. (2011). Assessment of Resistance Risk in Spodoptera exigua (Hubner) (Lepidoptera:Noctuidae) to Chlorantraniliprole. Pest Management Science, 67 1468-1472.
32 Lai, T., Li, J., and Su, J. (2011). Monitoring of beet armyworm Spodoptera exigua (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) resistance to chlorantraniliprole in China. Pesticide Biochemestry and Physiology, 101 198-205.
33 Ishtiaq, M., Saleem, M. A., Wright, D.J. (2012). Stability, Cross-resistance and Effect of Synergists, PBO and DEF, on Deltamethrin Resistant Strain of Spodoptera exiqua (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) from Pakistan. Pakistan Journal of Zoology, 44 1677-1682.
34 Che, W., Shi, T., Wu, Y., and Yang, Y. (2012). Insecticide Resistance Status of Field Populations of Spodoptera exigua (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) from China. Journal of Economic Entomology, 106(4) 1855-1862.
35 Martinez, P., Navarro-Cerrillo, G., Caccia, S., A. de Maagd, R., Moar, W., Ferre, J., Esciche, B., and Herrero, S. (2010). Constitutive Activation of the Midgut Response to Bacillus thuringiensis in Bt-Resistant Spodoptera exigua. PLOS ONE, 5.
36 Su, J., and Sun, X. (2014). High level of metaflumizone resistance and multiple insecticide resistance in field populations of Spodoptera exigua (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in Guangdong Province, China. Crop Protection, 61 58-63.
37 Gao, M., Li, X., Mu, W., Zhang, P., Zhou, C. (2014). Resistant levels of Spodoptera exigua to eight various insecticides in Shandong, China. Journal of Pesticide Science, 39 7-13.
38 Zaka, S.M., Abbas, N., Shad, S. A., Shah, R., M. (2014). Effect of emamectin benzoate on life history traits and relative fitness of Spodoptera litura (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). Phytoparasitica.
39 Gao, M., Mu, W., Wang, W., Zhou, C., and Li, X. (2014). Resistance mechanisms and risk assessment regarding indoxacarb in the beet armyworm, Spodoptera exigua. Phytoparasitica.
40 Ishtiaq, M., Razaq, M., Saleem, M. A., Anjum, F., Noor ul Ane, M., Raza, A. M., and Wright, D. (2014). Stability, cross-resistance and fitness costs of resistance to emamectin benzoate in a re-selected field population of the beet armyworm, Spodoptera exigua (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). Crop Protection, 65 227-231.
41 Tian, X., Sun, X., Su, J. (2014). Biochemical mechanisms for metaflumizone resistance in beet armyworm, Sodoptera exigua. Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology, 113 8-14.
42 Che, W., Huang, J., Guan, F., Wu, Y., and Yang, Y. (2015). Cross-resistance and Inheritance of Resistance to Emamectin Benzoate in Spodoptera exigua (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). Journal of Economic Entomology , 108 2015-2020.
43 Ahmad, Mushtaq & Farid, Abid & Saeed, Dr. Muhammad. (2018). Resistance to new insecticides and their synergism in Spodoptera exigua (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) from Pakistan. Crop Protection, 107 79-86.
44 Hafeez, M., Liu, S., Jan, S., Ali, B., Shahid, M., Fernández-Grandon, G. M., Nawaz, M., Ahmada, A. and Wang, M. (2019). Gossypol-induced fitness gain and increased resistance to deltamethrin in beet armyworm, Spodoptera exigua (Hübner). Pest Management Science, 75 683-693.
45 Hu, B., Huang, H., Wei, Q., Ren, M., Mburu, D. K., Tian, X. and Su, J. (2019). Transcription factors CncC/Maf and AhR/ARNT coordinately regulate the expression of multiple GSTs conferring resistance to chlorpyrifos and cypermethrin in Spodoptera exigua. Pest Management Science, 75 2009-2019.
46 Zuo, Y. Y., Ma, H. H., Lu, W, J., Wang, X. L., Wu, S. W., Nauen, R., Wu, Y. D. and Yang, Y. H. (2019). Identification of the ryanodine receptor mutation I4743M and its contribution to diamide insecticide resistance in Spodoptera exigua (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). Insect Science.
47 Zuo, Y., Xue, Y., Lu, W., Ma, H., Chen, M., Wu, Y., Yang, Y., and Hu, Z. (2020). Functional validation of nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR) ⊍6 as a target of spinosyns in Spodoptera exigua utilizing the CRISPR/Cas9 system. Pest Management Science.
48 Tang T, Hu F, Wang P, Fu W and Liu X. (2020). Broflanilide effectively controls Helicoverpa armigera and Spodoptera exigua exhibiting diverse susceptibilities to chlorantraniliprole and emamectin benzoate.. Pest Management Science, 3 1262-1272.
49 Wang P, Yang F, Wang Y, Zhou LL, Luo HB, Zhang S and Si SY. (2021). Monitoring the Resistance of the Beet Armyworm (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) to Four Insecticides in Southern China from 2014 to 2018 . Journal of Economic Entomology, 1 114.
50 Kim, J., Nam, H.Y., Kwon, M. et al. (2021). Novel diamide resistance-linked mutation in Korean Spodoptera exigua and a LAMP assay based on a mutation-associated intronic InDel. . Journal of Pest Science.
51 Jing-Mei Huang, Yun-Xia Zhao, Hao Sun, Huan Ni, Chong Liu, Xin Wang, Cong-Fen Gao, and Shun-Fan Wu. (2021). Monitoring and mechanisms of insecticide resistance in Spodoptera exigua (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae), with special reference to diamides,. Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology, 174 1-7.
52 Zuo, Y., Shi, Y., Zhang, F., Guan, F., Zhang, J., Feyereisen, R., and Wu, Y. (2021). Genome mapping coupled with CRISPR gene editing reveals a P450 gene confers avermectin resistance in the beet armyworm. PLoS genetics, 17(7).
53 Rabelo, M. M., Santos, I. B., and Paula-Moraes, S. V. (2022). Spodoptera exigua (Hubner)(Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) Fitness and Resistance Stability to Diamide and Pyrethroid Insecticides in the United States. insects, 13 365.
54 Teng, H., Zuo, Y., Jin, Z., Wu, Y., & Yang, Y. (2022). Teng, Haiyuan, Yayun Zuo, Zeng Jin, Yidong Wu, and Yihua Yang. . Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology.
55 Teng, H., Zuo, Y., Yuan, J., Fabrick, J. A., Wu, Y., & Yang, Y. (2022). High frequency of ryanodine receptor and cytochrome P450 CYP9A186 mutations in insecticide-resistant field populations of Spodoptera exigua from China.. Pesticide biochemistry and physiology, 186.
56 Teng, H., Zuo, Y., Yuan, J., Fabrick, J.A., Wu, Y., and Yang, Y. (2022). High frequency of ryanodine receptor and cytochrome P450 CYP9A186 mutations in insecticide-resistant field populations of Spodoptera exigua from China. Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology, 186.
57 Rabelo, M.M.; Santos, I.B.; Paula-Moraes, S.V. (2022). Spodoptera exigua (Hubner) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) Fitness and Resistance Stability to Diamide and Pyrethroid Insecticides in the United States. Insects, 13.

Location(s) Where Resistance is Reported

# Location
1 46 -- El Salvador -- 4
2 53 -- France -- 4
3 63 -- Guatemala -- 4
4 95 -- Mexico -- 4
5 99 -- Netherlands -- 4
6 104 -- Nicaragua -- 4
7 144 -- Thailand -- 4
8 157 -- USA -- 4
9 174 -- USA -- Arizona -- 4
10 175 -- USA -- Louisiana -- 4
11 176 -- USA -- Arkansas -- 4
12 179 -- USA -- Florida -- 4
13 182 -- USA -- California -- 4
14 270 -- Thailand -- Bangbuatong -- 4
15 492 -- Thailand -- Bangbuathong District -- 4
16 493 -- USA -- Arizona -- Parker -- 4
17 494 -- USA -- Arizona -- Maricopa -- 4
18 495 -- USA -- Florida -- Belle Glade -- 4
19 545 -- USA -- Arizona -- Somerton, Parker-McCabe, Roll, Dome Vall -- 4
20 577 -- Nicaragua -- Dept. of Matagalpa -- Sebaco -- 4
21 583 -- Nicaragua -- Dept. of Matagalpa -- Dario -- 4
22 844 -- China -- Shanghai -- Shanghai suburban -- lab selected -- 4
23 1065 -- USA -- Arizona -- Yuma Valley -- 4
24 1066 -- USA -- Arizona -- Salome -- 4
25 1067 -- USA -- Arizona -- Dome Valley -- 4
26 1068 -- USA -- Arizona -- Somerton -- 4
27 1069 -- USA -- Arizona -- Texas Hill -- 4
28 1070 -- USA -- Arizona -- Gadsden -- 4
29 1071 -- USA -- Arizona -- Yuma Mesa -- 4
30 1072 -- USA -- California -- Holtville -- 4
31 1824 -- Mexico -- Sinaloa -- Culiacan -- 24km SouthEast -- 4
32 1825 -- Mexico -- Sinaloa -- Culiacan -- 30km SouthEast -- 4
33 1826 -- Mexico -- Sinaloa -- Culiacan -- 4 km West -- 4
34 1827 -- Mexico -- Guanajuato -- Salvatierra -- 9 km East -- 4
35 1828 -- Mexico -- Sinaloa -- Culiacan -- 30 km SouthEast -- 4
36 2199 -- China -- Shenzhen -- Baoan District -- crop field -- 4
37 3174 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Lar -- 4
38 3175 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Shershah -- 4
39 3176 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Khokhran -- 4
40 3177 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Muzaffargarh -- 4
41 3178 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Shujabad -- 4
42 3179 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Bosan -- 4
43 3180 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Khanewal -- 4
44 3181 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Kabirwala -- 4
45 3182 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- lodhran -- 4
46 3183 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- vehari -- 4
47 3184 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- mailsi -- 4
48 3185 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Khanewal -- 4
49 3186 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Lar -- 4
50 3187 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Bosan -- 4
51 3188 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Kabirwala -- 4
52 3189 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Multan -- 4
53 3190 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Khanewal -- 4
54 3191 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- lodhran -- 4
55 3192 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- vehari -- 4
56 3193 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- mailsi -- 4
57 3216 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Khanewal -- 4
58 3217 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Lar -- 4
59 3218 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Bosan -- 4
60 3219 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Kabirwala -- 4
61 3220 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Multan -- 4
62 3221 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Multan -- 4
63 3222 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Kabirwala -- 4
64 3223 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Vehari -- 4
65 3224 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- mailsi -- 4
66 3225 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Khanewal -- 4
67 3226 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Lar -- 4
68 3227 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Bosan -- 4
69 3228 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Kabirwala -- 4
70 3230 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Multan -- 4
71 3231 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Khokhran -- 4
72 3232 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Bosan -- 4
73 3233 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Khanewal -- 4
74 3234 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Kabirwala -- 4
75 3235 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Lodhran -- 4
76 3236 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Vehari -- 4
77 3237 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- mailsi -- 4
78 3238 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Khanewal -- 4
79 3239 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- lar -- 4
80 3240 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Khokhran -- 4
81 3241 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Bosan -- 4
82 3242 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Kabirwala -- 4
83 3243 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Vehari -- 4
84 3244 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Multan -- 4
85 3245 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Shujabad -- 4
86 3246 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Multan -- 4
87 3247 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Multan -- 4
88 3248 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Lar -- 4
89 3249 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- shershah -- 4
90 3250 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- khokhran -- 4
91 3251 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Shujabad -- 4
92 3252 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Bosan -- 4
93 3253 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- khanewal -- 4
94 3254 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- kabirwala -- 4
95 3255 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- lodhran -- 4
96 3256 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- vehari -- 4
97 3257 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- mailsi -- 4
98 3258 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- khanewal -- 4
99 3259 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- lar -- 4
100 3260 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- khokhran -- 4
101 3261 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- shershah -- 4
102 3262 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- bosan -- 4
103 3263 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- kabirwala -- 4
104 3264 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- multan -- 4
105 3296 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- mailsi -- 4
106 3297 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- khanewal -- 4
107 3300 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- lar -- 4
108 3301 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- khokhran -- 4
109 3302 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- shershah -- 4
110 3303 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- bosan -- 4
111 3304 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- kabirwala -- 4
112 3305 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- lodhran -- 4
113 3306 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- vehari -- 4
114 3307 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- multan -- 4
115 3308 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- shujabad -- 4
116 3309 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- multan -- 4
117 3312 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Muzaffargarh -- 4
118 3313 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- shujabad -- 4
119 3314 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- bosan -- 4
120 3315 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- khanewal -- 4
121 3317 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- lodhran -- 4
122 3318 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- lodhran -- 4
123 3319 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- vehari -- 4
124 3320 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- mailsi -- 4
125 3321 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- khanewal -- 4
126 3322 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- lar -- 4
127 3323 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- bosan -- 4
128 3324 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- kabirwala -- 4
129 3325 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- multan -- 4
130 3946 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Dera Ghazi Khan -- 4
131 3947 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Dera Ghazi Khan -- 4
132 3948 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Multan -- 4
133 3949 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Dera Ghazi Khan -- 4
134 3950 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Multan -- 4
135 3951 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Multan -- 4
136 3952 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Dera Ghazi Khan -- 4
137 3953 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Multan -- 4
138 3954 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Dera Ghazi Khan -- 4
139 4245 -- Pakistan -- Khanewal -- Light trap -- 4
140 4246 -- Pakistan -- Khanewal -- cotton -- 4
141 4247 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Shujabad -- cotton -- 4
142 4248 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Shujabad -- Light trap -- 4
143 4249 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Dunyapur -- cotton -- 4
144 4250 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Dunyapur -- Light trap -- 4
145 4251 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Lodhran -- Light trap -- 4
146 4252 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Lodhran -- Okra -- 4
147 4253 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Lodhran -- Light trap -- 4
148 4254 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Vehari -- Light trap -- 4
149 4255 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Vehari -- cotton -- 4
150 4256 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Multan -- cotton -- 4
151 4257 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Multan -- Lucerne -- 4
152 4258 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Khanewal -- light trap -- 4
153 4260 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Khanewal -- light trap -- 4
154 4261 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Khanewal -- cotton -- 4
155 4262 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Shujabad -- cotton -- 4
156 4263 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Shujabad -- Light trap -- 4
157 4264 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Shujabad -- Light trap -- 4
158 4265 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Dunyapur -- cotton -- 4
159 4266 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Dunyapur -- Light trap -- 4
160 4267 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Lodhran -- Light trap -- 4
161 4268 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Lodhran -- Okra -- 4
162 4269 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Lodhran -- Light trap -- 4
163 4270 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Vehari -- Light trap -- 4
164 4271 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Vehari -- cotton -- 4
165 4272 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Khanewal -- Light trap -- 4
166 4273 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Khanewal -- cotton -- 4
167 4274 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Shujabad -- Light trap -- 4
168 4275 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Shujabad -- Light trap -- 4
169 4276 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Shujabad -- cotton -- 4
170 4277 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Shujabad -- Light trap -- 4
171 4278 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Shujabad -- Light trap -- 4
172 4279 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Lodhran -- Okra -- 4
173 4280 -- Pakistan -- Dunyapur -- Lodhran -- Light trap -- 4
174 4281 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Vehari -- Light trap -- 4
175 4282 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Vehari -- cotton -- 4
176 4283 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Khanewal -- Light trap -- 4
177 4284 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Khanewal -- Light trap -- 4
178 4285 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Khanewal -- cotton -- 4
179 4286 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Shujabad -- cotton -- 4
180 4287 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Lodhran -- Light trap -- 4
181 4288 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Shujabad -- Light trap -- 4
182 4289 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Dunyapur -- cotton -- 4
183 4290 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Dunyapur -- Light trap -- 4
184 4291 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Lodhran -- Light trap -- 4
185 4292 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Lodhran -- Okra -- 4
186 4293 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Lodhran -- Light trap -- 4
187 4294 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Vehari -- Light trap -- 4
188 4295 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Vehari -- cotton -- 4
189 4299 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Multan -- cotton -- 4
190 4300 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Multan -- Lucerne -- 4
191 4301 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Shujabad -- cotton -- 4
192 4302 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Shujabad -- light trap -- 4
193 4303 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Dunyapur -- light trap -- 4
194 4304 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Dunyapur -- cotton -- 4
195 4305 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Dunyapur -- light trap -- 4
196 4306 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Lodhran -- light trap -- 4
197 4307 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Lodhran -- Okra -- 4
198 4308 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Vehari -- light trap -- 4
199 4309 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Vehari -- light trap -- 4
200 4310 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Multan -- cotton -- 4
201 4311 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Multan -- clover -- 4
202 4312 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Khanewal -- Light trap -- 4
203 4313 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Khanewal -- Cotton -- 4
204 4314 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Shujabad -- Cotton -- 4
205 4315 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Shujabad -- Light trap -- 4
206 4316 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Dunyapur -- Cotton -- 4
207 4317 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Dunyapur -- Light trap -- 4
208 4318 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Lodhran -- Light trap -- 4
209 4319 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Lodhran -- Okra -- 4
210 4320 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Lodhran -- Light trap -- 4
211 4321 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Vehari -- Light trap -- 4
212 4322 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Vehari -- cotton -- 4
213 4323 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Multan -- cotton -- 4
214 4324 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Multan -- Lucerne -- 4
215 4325 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Khanewal -- Light trap -- 4
216 4326 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Khanewal -- cotton -- 4
217 4327 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Shujabad -- cotton -- 4
218 4328 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Shujabad -- Light trap -- 4
219 4329 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Dunyapur -- Light trap -- 4
220 4330 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Lodhran -- Light trap -- 4
221 4331 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Lodhran -- Okra -- 4
222 4332 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Lodhran -- Light trap -- 4
223 4333 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Vehari -- Light trap -- 4
224 4334 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Vehari -- Cotton -- 4
225 4335 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Multan -- Cotton -- 4
226 4336 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Khanewal -- Light trap -- 4
227 4337 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Khanewal -- cotton -- 4
228 4338 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Shujabad -- Light trap -- 4
229 4339 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Dunyapur -- cotton -- 4
230 4340 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Dunyapur -- Light trap -- 4
231 4341 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Lodhran -- Light trap -- 4
232 4342 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Lodhran -- Light trap -- 4
233 4343 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Vehari -- Okra -- 4
234 4344 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Vehari -- Light trap -- 4
235 4345 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Multan -- cotton -- 4
236 4346 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Multan -- Lucerne -- 4
237 4347 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Khanewal -- light trap -- 4
238 4348 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Khanewal -- cotton -- 4
239 4349 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Lodhran -- Light trap -- 4
240 4350 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Vehari -- Light trap -- 4
241 4351 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Multan -- Lucerne -- 4
242 4352 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Khanewal -- Light trap -- 4
243 4353 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Shujabad -- Light trap -- 4
244 4354 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Dunyapur -- Light trap -- 4
245 4355 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Dunyapur -- Light trap -- 4
246 4356 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Lodhran -- Okra -- 4
247 4357 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Vehari -- Light trap -- 4
248 4358 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Vehari -- Light trap -- 4
249 4359 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Lodhran -- light trap -- 4
250 4422 -- China -- Shanghai -- 4
251 4504 -- China -- Shanghai -- Minhang -- 4
252 4506 -- China -- Shandong -- Tai'an -- 4
253 4507 -- China -- Anhui -- Hefei -- 4
254 4508 -- China -- Guangdong -- Shengzhen -- 4
255 4509 -- China -- Guangdong -- Dongguang -- 4
256 4510 -- China -- Guangdong -- Huizhou -- 4
257 4511 -- China -- Fujian -- Zhangzhou -- 4
258 4551 -- China -- Shanghai -- SH-Ryn G23 strain -- 4
259 5569 -- Pakistan -- Lodhran -- 4
260 5576 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Lodhran -- 4
261 6089 -- China -- Yunnan -- Jinning -- 4
262 6090 -- China -- Sichuan -- Yibin -- 4
263 6091 -- China -- Shanxi -- Yanliang -- 4
264 6092 -- China -- Shanxi -- Yanliang -- 4
265 6093 -- China -- Jiangxi -- Yongxiu -- 4
266 6094 -- China -- Fujian -- Longhai -- 4
267 6095 -- China -- Jiangsu -- Huaian -- 4
268 6096 -- China -- Jiangsu -- Luhe -- 4
269 6097 -- China -- Jiangsu -- Luhe -- 4
270 6098 -- China -- Jiangsu -- Luhe -- 4
271 6099 -- China -- Jiangsu -- Luhe -- 4
272 6100 -- China -- Shanghai -- Fengxian -- 4
273 6101 -- China -- Shanghai -- Fengxian -- 4
274 6102 -- China -- Shanghai -- Fengxian -- 4
275 6103 -- China -- Shanghai -- Fengxian -- 4
276 6104 -- China -- Shanxi -- Yanliang -- 4
277 6105 -- China -- Shanghai -- Yanliang -- 4
278 6106 -- China -- Jiangxi -- Yongxiu -- 4
279 6107 -- China -- Fujian -- Longhai -- 4
280 6108 -- China -- Jiangsu -- Huaian -- 4
281 6109 -- China -- Jiangsu -- Luhe -- 4
282 6110 -- China -- Jiangsu -- Luhe -- 4
283 6111 -- China -- Jiangsu -- Luhe -- 4
284 6112 -- China -- Jiangsu -- Luhe -- 4
285 6113 -- China -- Shanghai -- Fengxian -- 4
286 6114 -- China -- Shanghai -- Fengxian -- 4
287 6115 -- China -- Shanghai -- Fengxian -- 4
288 6116 -- China -- Shanghai -- Fengxian -- 4
289 6117 -- China -- Yunnan -- Jinning -- 4
290 6118 -- China -- Sichuan -- Yibin -- 4
291 6119 -- China -- Shanxi -- Yanliang -- 4
292 6120 -- China -- Jiangxi -- Yongxiu -- 4
293 6121 -- China -- Fujian -- Longhai -- 4
294 6122 -- China -- Jiangsu -- Luhe -- 4
295 6123 -- China -- Shanghai -- Fengxian -- 4
296 6124 -- China -- Shanghai -- Fengxian -- 4
297 6125 -- China -- Shanghai -- Fengxian -- 4
298 6126 -- China -- Yunnan -- Jinning -- 4
299 6127 -- China -- Shanxi -- Yanliang -- 4
300 6128 -- China -- Jiangxi -- Yongxiu -- 4
301 6129 -- China -- Fujian -- Longhai -- 4
302 6130 -- China -- Jiangsu -- Huaian -- 4
303 6131 -- China -- Jiangsu -- Luhe -- 4
304 6132 -- China -- Jiangsu -- Luhe -- 4
305 6133 -- China -- Shanghai -- Fengxian -- 4
306 6134 -- China -- Shanghai -- Fengxian -- 4
307 6135 -- China -- Shanghai -- Fengxian -- 4
308 6136 -- China -- Yunnan -- Jinning -- 4
309 6137 -- China -- Sichuan -- Yibin -- 4
310 6138 -- China -- Jiangxi -- Yongxiu -- 4
311 6139 -- China -- Shanghai -- Fengxian -- 4
312 6140 -- China -- Shanghai -- Fengxian -- 4
313 6141 -- China -- Shanghai -- Fengxian -- 4
314 6142 -- China -- Shanghai -- Fengxian -- 4
315 6143 -- China -- Yunnan -- Jinning -- 4
316 6144 -- China -- Sichuan -- Yibin -- 4
317 6145 -- China -- Shanxi -- Yanliang -- 4
318 6146 -- China -- Shanxi -- Yanliang -- 4
319 6147 -- China -- Jiangxi -- Yongxiu -- 4
320 6148 -- China -- Jiangxi -- Nanchang -- 4
321 6149 -- China -- Fujian -- Longhai -- 4
322 6150 -- China -- Jiangsu -- Huaian -- 4
323 6151 -- China -- Jiangsu -- Luhe -- 4
324 6152 -- China -- Jiangsu -- Luhe -- 4
325 6153 -- China -- Jiangsu -- Luhe -- 4
326 6154 -- China -- Jiangsu -- Luhe -- 4
327 6155 -- China -- Shanghai -- Fengxian -- 4
328 6156 -- China -- Shanghai -- Fengxian -- 4
329 6157 -- China -- Shanghai -- Fengxian -- 4
330 6158 -- China -- Shanghai -- Fengxian -- 4
331 6159 -- China -- Sichuan -- Yibin -- 4
332 6160 -- China -- Shanxi -- Yanliang -- 4
333 6161 -- China -- Fujian -- Longhai -- 4
334 6162 -- China -- Jiangsu -- Huaian -- 4
335 6163 -- China -- Jiangsu -- Luhe -- 4
336 6164 -- China -- Jiangsu -- Luhe -- 4
337 6165 -- China -- Jiangsu -- Luhe -- 4
338 6166 -- China -- Jiangsu -- Luhe -- 4
339 6167 -- China -- Shanghai -- Fengxian -- 4
340 6168 -- China -- Shanghai -- Fengxian -- 4
341 6169 -- China -- Shanghai -- Fengxian -- 4
342 6202 -- China -- Yunnan -- Jinning -- 4
343 6203 -- China -- Jiangxi -- Yongxiu -- 4
344 6204 -- China -- Jiangsu -- Huaian -- 4
345 6205 -- China -- Jiangsu -- Luhe -- 4
346 6206 -- China -- Jiangsu -- Luhe -- 4
347 6207 -- China -- Jiangsu -- Luhe -- 4
348 6208 -- China -- Jiangsu -- Luhe -- 4
349 6499 -- USA -- Alabama -- Prattville -- 4
350 6788 -- China -- Guangdong -- Huizhou -- 4
351 6789 -- China -- Guangdong -- Huizhou -- 4
352 6790 -- China -- Guangdong -- Huizhou -- 4
353 6791 -- China -- Guangdong -- Huizhou -- 4
354 6792 -- China -- Guangdong -- Huizhou -- 4
355 6793 -- China -- Guangdong -- Huizhou -- 4
356 6794 -- China -- Guangdong -- Huizhou -- 4
357 6795 -- China -- Guangdong -- Huizhou -- 4
358 6796 -- China -- Guangdong -- Huizhou -- 4
359 6797 -- China -- Guangdong -- Huizhou -- 4
360 6798 -- China -- Guangdong -- Huizhou -- 4
361 6799 -- China -- Guangdong -- Huizhou -- 4
362 6800 -- China -- Guangdong -- Huizhou -- 4
363 6801 -- China -- Guangdong -- Huizhou -- 4
364 6882 -- China -- Shandong -- Zhangqui -- Zhangqui -- 4
365 6883 -- China -- Shandong -- Tengzhou -- Tengzhou -- 4
366 6884 -- China -- Shandong -- Binzhou -- Binzhou -- 4
367 6885 -- China -- Shandong -- Zhangqui -- Zhangqui -- 4
368 6886 -- China -- Shandong -- Binzhou -- Binzhou -- 4
369 6887 -- China -- Shandong -- Tengzhou -- Tengzhou -- 4
370 6888 -- China -- Shandong -- Binzhou -- Binzhou -- 4
371 6889 -- China -- Shandong -- Tengzhou -- Tengzhou -- 4
372 6890 -- China -- Shandong -- Zhangqui -- Zhangqui -- 4
373 6891 -- China -- Shandong -- Binzhou -- Binzhou -- 4
374 6892 -- China -- Shandong -- Zhangqui -- Zhangqui -- 4
375 6893 -- China -- Shandong -- Binzhou -- Binzhou -- 4
376 6894 -- China -- Shandong -- Tengzhou -- Tengzhou -- 4
377 6895 -- China -- Shandong -- Zhangqui -- Zhangqui -- 4
378 6897 -- China -- Shandong -- Tengzhou -- Tengzhou -- 4
379 6898 -- China -- Shandong -- Anqiu -- Anqiu -- 4
380 6899 -- China -- Shandong -- Binzhou -- Binzhou -- 4
381 6900 -- China -- Shandong -- Zhangqui -- Zhangqui -- 4
382 6901 -- China -- Shandong -- Anqiu -- Anqiu -- 4
383 6902 -- China -- Shandong -- Binzhou -- Binzhou -- 4
384 6903 -- China -- Shandong -- Zhangqui -- Zhangqui -- 4
385 6904 -- China -- Shandong -- Anqiu -- Anqiu -- 4
386 6905 -- China -- Shandong -- Binzhou -- Binzhou -- 4
387 6906 -- China -- Shandong -- Tengzhou -- Tengzhou -- 4
388 6907 -- China -- Shandong -- Anqiu -- Anqiu -- 4
389 6908 -- China -- Shandong -- Zhangqui -- Zhangqui -- 4
390 6909 -- China -- Shandong -- Binzhou -- Binzhou -- 4
391 6910 -- China -- Shandong -- Anqiu -- Anqiu -- 4
392 6911 -- China -- Shandong -- Zhangqui -- Zhangqui -- 4
393 6912 -- China -- Shandong -- Tengzhou -- Tengzhou -- 4
394 6913 -- China -- Shandong -- Binzhou -- Binzhou -- 4
395 6914 -- China -- Shandong -- Tengzhou -- Tengzhou -- 4
396 6915 -- China -- Shandong -- Zhangqui -- Zhangqui -- 4
397 8682 -- China -- Shandong -- Tai'an -- Tai'an -- 4
398 8684 -- China -- Shandong -- Anqiu -- Anqiu -- 4
399 8685 -- China -- Shandong -- Binzhou -- Binzhou -- 4
400 8686 -- China -- Shandong -- Anqiu -- Anqiu -- 4
401 8687 -- China -- Shandong -- Binzhou -- Binzhou -- 4
402 8688 -- China -- Shandong -- Tai'an -- Tai'an -- 4
403 8689 -- China -- Shandong -- Tengzhou -- Tengzhou -- 4
404 8690 -- China -- Shandong -- Zhangqui -- Zhangqui -- 4
405 8691 -- China -- Shandong -- Anqiu -- Anqiu -- 4
406 8692 -- China -- Shandong -- Tai'an -- Tai'an -- 4
407 8693 -- China -- Shandong -- Binzhou -- Binzhou -- 4
408 8694 -- China -- Shandong -- Zhangqui -- Zhangqui -- 4
409 8695 -- China -- Shandong -- Tengzhou -- Tengzhou -- 4
410 8706 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- 4
411 8722 -- China -- 4
412 8776 -- China -- Guangdong -- Huizhou -- 4
413 8777 -- China -- Guangdong -- Huizhou -- 4
414 8854 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Khanewal -- 4
415 8855 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Khanewal -- 4
416 8856 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Khanewal -- 4
417 8857 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Khanewal -- 4
418 8971 -- China -- Guangdong -- Huizhou -- HZ11 -- 4
419 8972 -- China -- Guangdong -- Huizhou -- HZ12 -- 4
420 10974 -- China -- Shanghai -- Chongming -- 4
421 10975 -- China -- Shanghai -- Chongming -- 4
422 10976 -- China -- Shanghai -- Chongming -- 4
423 10977 -- China -- Shanghai -- Chongming -- 4
424 10978 -- China -- Shanghai -- Chongming -- 4
425 10979 -- China -- Shanghai -- Chongming -- 4
426 10980 -- China -- Shanghai -- Chongming -- 4
427 11695 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Multan -- 4
428 11696 -- Pakistan -- Multan -- Multan -- 4
429 11698 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Multan -- 4
430 11700 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Multan -- 4
431 12602 -- Pakistan -- Punjab province -- Gojra -- 4
432 12603 -- Pakistan -- Punjab province -- Lahore -- 4
433 12604 -- Pakistan -- Punjab province -- Gujrat -- 4
434 12605 -- Pakistan -- Punjab province -- Gujranwala -- 4
435 12606 -- Pakistan -- Punjab province -- Faisalabad-2 -- 4
436 12608 -- Pakistan -- Punjab province -- Islamabad -- 4
437 12609 -- Pakistan -- Punjab province -- Haripur -- 4
438 12610 -- Pakistan -- Punjab province -- Vehari-2 -- 4
439 12611 -- Pakistan -- Punjab province -- Faisalabad-1 -- 4
440 12612 -- Pakistan -- Punjab province -- Chiniot-1 -- 4
441 12613 -- Pakistan -- Punjab province -- TTSingh -- 4
442 12614 -- Pakistan -- Punjab province -- Chiniot-2 -- 4
443 12615 -- Pakistan -- Punjab province -- Gojra -- 4
444 12616 -- Pakistan -- Punjab province -- Lahore -- 4
445 12617 -- Pakistan -- Punjab province -- Gujrat -- 4
446 12618 -- Pakistan -- Punjab province -- Gujranwala -- 4
447 12620 -- Pakistan -- Punjab province -- Faisalabad-2 -- 4
448 12621 -- Pakistan -- Punjab province -- Faisalabad-2 -- 4
449 12622 -- Pakistan -- Punjab province -- Sargodha -- 4
450 12623 -- Pakistan -- Punjab province -- Islamabad -- 4
451 12624 -- Pakistan -- Punjab province -- Haripur -- 4
452 12625 -- Pakistan -- Punjab province -- TTSingh -- 4
453 12626 -- Pakistan -- Punjab province -- Chiniot-2 -- 4
454 12627 -- Pakistan -- Punjab province -- Gojra -- 4
455 12628 -- Pakistan -- Punjab province -- Lahore -- 4
456 12629 -- Pakistan -- Punjab province -- Gujrat -- 4
457 12630 -- Pakistan -- Punjab province -- Gujranwala -- 4
458 12631 -- Pakistan -- Punjab province -- Faisalabad-2 -- 4
459 12632 -- Pakistan -- Punjab province -- Sargodha -- 4
460 12633 -- Pakistan -- Punjab province -- Sargodha -- 4
461 12634 -- Pakistan -- Punjab province -- Islamabad -- 4
462 12635 -- Pakistan -- Punjab province -- Haripur -- 4
463 12636 -- Pakistan -- Punjab province -- Bosan-2 -- 4
464 12637 -- Pakistan -- Punjab province -- TTSingh -- 4
465 12638 -- Pakistan -- Punjab province -- Gojra -- 4
466 12639 -- Pakistan -- Punjab province -- Lahore -- 4
467 12640 -- Pakistan -- Punjab province -- Gujrat -- 4
468 12641 -- Pakistan -- Punjab province -- Gujranwala -- 4
469 12642 -- Pakistan -- Punjab province -- Faisalabad-2 -- 4
470 12643 -- Pakistan -- Punjab province -- Sargodha -- 4
471 12644 -- Pakistan -- Punjab province -- Islamabad -- 4
472 12645 -- Pakistan -- Punjab province -- Haripur -- 4
473 12646 -- Pakistan -- Punjab province -- TTSingh -- 4
474 12647 -- Pakistan -- Punjab province -- Gojra -- 4
475 12648 -- Pakistan -- Punjab province -- Lahore -- 4
476 12649 -- Pakistan -- Punjab province -- Gujrat -- 4
477 12650 -- Pakistan -- Punjab province -- Gujranwala -- 4
478 12651 -- Pakistan -- Punjab province -- Faisalabad-2 -- 4
479 12652 -- Pakistan -- Punjab province -- Faisalabad-2 -- 4
480 12653 -- Pakistan -- Punjab province -- Islamabad -- 4
481 12654 -- Pakistan -- Punjab province -- Haripur -- 4
482 12856 -- China -- Hubei -- Jingzhou -- 4
483 12857 -- China -- Hubei -- Jingzhou -- 4
484 12858 -- China -- Guangdong -- Huizhou -- 4
485 12859 -- China -- Guangdong -- Huizhou -- 4
486 12860 -- China -- Guangdong -- Huizhou -- 4
487 12862 -- China -- Shandong -- Weifang -- 4
488 12863 -- China -- Shandong -- Weifang -- 4
489 12876 -- China -- Hubei -- Wuhan -- 4
490 12877 -- China -- Hubei -- Wuhan -- 4
491 12949 -- China -- Shandong -- Weifang -- 4
492 13212 -- China -- Hunan -- Linin -- 4
493 13213 -- China -- Hunan -- Yueyang -- 4
494 13214 -- China -- Hunan -- Linin -- 4
495 13215 -- China -- Hunan -- Changsha -- 4
496 13346 -- China -- Baiyun -- Guangzhou -- 4
497 13347 -- China -- Baiyun -- Guangzhou -- 4
498 13348 -- China -- Baiyun -- Guangzhou -- 4
499 13349 -- China -- Baiyun -- Guangzhou -- 4
500 13350 -- China -- Baiyun -- Guangzhou -- 4
501 13351 -- China -- Fengxian -- Shanghai -- 4
502 13352 -- China -- Fengxian -- Shanghai -- 4
503 13353 -- China -- Fengxian -- Shanghai -- 4
504 13354 -- China -- Fengxian -- Shanghai -- 4
505 13355 -- China -- Fengxian -- Shanghai -- 4
506 13356 -- China -- Huangpi -- Wuhan -- 4
507 13357 -- China -- Huangpi -- Wuhan -- 4
508 13358 -- China -- Huangpi -- Wuhan -- 4
509 13359 -- China -- Huangpi -- Wuhan -- 4
510 13360 -- China -- Guangzhou -- Baiyun -- 4
511 13361 -- China -- Shanghai -- Fengxian -- 4
512 13362 -- China -- Shanghai -- Fengxian -- 4
513 13363 -- China -- Guangzhou -- Baiyun -- 4
514 13364 -- China -- Guangzhou -- Baiyun -- 4
515 13365 -- China -- Guangzhou -- Baiyun -- 4
516 13366 -- China -- Guangzhou -- Baiyun -- 4
517 13367 -- China -- Shanghai -- Fengxian -- 4
518 13368 -- China -- Shanghai -- Fengxian -- 4
519 13369 -- China -- Shanghai -- Fengxian -- 4
520 13370 -- China -- Shanghai -- Fengxian -- 4
521 13371 -- China -- Shanghai -- Fengxian -- 4
522 13372 -- China -- Guangzhou -- Baiyun -- 4
523 13374 -- China -- Guangzhou -- Baiyun -- 4
524 13375 -- China -- Guangzhou -- Baiyun -- 4
525 13376 -- China -- Guangzhou -- Baiyun -- 4
526 13377 -- China -- Guangzhou -- Baiyun -- 4
527 13378 -- China -- Shanghai -- Fengxian -- 4
528 13379 -- China -- Shanghai -- Fengxian -- 4
529 13380 -- China -- Shanghai -- Fengxian -- 4
530 13381 -- China -- Shanghai -- Fengxian -- 4
531 13382 -- China -- Shanghai -- Fengxian -- 4
532 13383 -- China -- Wuhan -- Huangpi -- 4
533 13420 -- South Korea -- Jeollanam-do -- Jindo -- 4
534 13421 -- South Korea -- Gyeonggi-do -- Anseong -- 4
535 13422 -- South Korea -- Chungcheongbuk-do -- Cheongju -- 4
536 13423 -- South Korea -- Gangwondo -- Gangneung -- 4
537 13424 -- South Korea -- Gyeonggi-do -- Icheon -- 4
538 13425 -- South Korea -- Jeollanam-do -- Jindo -- 4
539 13426 -- South Korea -- Gyeonggi-do -- Yeoju -- 4
540 13427 -- South Korea -- Jeollanam-do -- Jindo -- 4
541 13428 -- South Korea -- Gyeonggi-do -- Anseong -- 4
542 13429 -- South Korea -- Chungcheongbuk-do -- Cheongju -- 4
543 13430 -- South Korea -- Gangwon-do -- Gangneung -- 4
544 13431 -- South Korea -- Gyeonggi-do -- Icheon -- 4
545 13432 -- South Korea -- Jeollanam-do -- Jindo -- 4
546 13433 -- South Korea -- Gyeonggi-do -- Yeoju -- 4
547 13795 -- China -- Shandong -- Changle, -- CL18 -- 4
548 13797 -- China -- Shandong -- Changle -- 4
549 13798 -- China -- Shandong -- Anqiu -- 4
550 13800 -- China -- Henan -- Nanyang -- NY18 -- 4
551 13801 -- China -- Anyang -- Henan -- AY19 -- 4
552 13802 -- China -- Jiangsu -- Xuzhou -- XZ18 -- 4
553 13804 -- China -- Shanxi -- Xian -- XA18 -- 4
554 13805 -- China -- Henan -- Nanyang -- NY18 -- 4
555 13806 -- China -- Henan -- Nanyang -- NY19 -- 4
556 13807 -- China -- Henan -- Anyang -- AY19 -- 4
557 14055 -- China -- Hubei -- 4
558 14057 -- China -- 4
559 14059 -- China -- 4
560 14060 -- China -- 4
561 14118 -- USA -- Florida -- West Florida Research and Education Center (WFREC), University of Florida -- 4
562 14119 -- USA -- Florida -- West Florida Research and Education Center (WFREC), University of Florida -- 4
563 14120 -- USA -- Florida -- West Florida Research and Education Center (WFREC), University of Florida -- 4
564 14121 -- USA -- Florida -- West Florida Research and Education Center (WFREC), University of Florida -- 4
565 14122 -- USA -- Florida -- West Florida Research and Education Center (WFREC), University of Florida -- 4
566 14123 -- USA -- Florida -- West Florida Research and Education Center (WFREC), University of Florida -- 4
567 14149 -- China -- Shanghai -- 4
568 14151 -- China -- Jiangsu -- 4
569 14152 -- China -- Jiangsu -- 4
570 14153 -- China -- Jiangsu -- 4
571 14154 -- China -- Fujiang Province -- 4
572 14155 -- China -- Shandong Province -- 4
573 14156 -- China -- Henan Province -- 4
574 14157 -- China -- Shanghai -- 4
575 14158 -- China -- Jiangsu -- 4
576 14159 -- China -- Jiangsu -- 4
577 14160 -- China -- Fujiang Province -- 4
578 14161 -- China -- Shandong Province -- 4
579 14162 -- China -- Henan Province -- 4
580 14163 -- China -- Shanghai -- 4
581 14857 -- China -- Jiangsu Province -- Nanjing -- 4
582 14858 -- China -- Shanghai -- Qingpu District -- 4
583 14859 -- China -- Fujiang Province -- Changle -- 4
584 14860 -- China -- Shandong Province -- Tai’an -- 4
585 14861 -- China -- Henan Province -- Luoyang -- 4
586 14862 -- China -- Shanghai -- Fenxian District -- 4
587 14863 -- China -- Jiangsu Province -- Nanjing -- 4
588 14864 -- China -- Shanghai -- Qingpu District, -- 4
589 14865 -- China -- Fujiang Province -- Changle -- 4
590 14866 -- China -- Shandong Province -- Tai’an -- 4
591 14867 -- China -- Henan Province -- Luoyang -- 4
592 14868 -- China -- Shanghai -- Fenxian District -- 4
593 15320 -- USA -- Florida -- 4
594 15323 -- USA -- Florida -- 4
595 15324 -- USA -- Florida -- 4
596 15325 -- USA -- Florida -- 4
597 15326 -- USA -- Florida -- 4
598 15327 -- USA -- Florida -- 4

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