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musca domestica

Profile

Order Family Common Name(s) Group Host
diptera muscidae house fly MED

Shown Resistance to Active Ingredient(s)

  1. abamectin (#2)
  2. acetamiprid (#2)
  3. azamethiphos (#4)
  4. azinphos-methyl
  5. BHC/cyclodienes - Unspecified In Literature
  6. bifenthrin (#6)
  7. bioresmethrin+PBO (#2)
  8. Carbamates - Unspecified in Literature
  9. chlorantraniliprole (#2)
  10. chlorpyrifos (#10)
  11. chlorpyrifos-methyl
  12. cyfluthrin (#13)
  13. cyfluthrin-beta (#4)
  14. cyhalothrin-lambda (#8)
  15. cypermethrin (#23)
  16. cypermethrin-alpha (#2)
  17. cypermethrin-beta (#3)
  18. cyphenothrin (#9)
  19. cyromazine (#12)
  20. DDT (#5)
  21. deltamethrin (#16)
  22. diazinon (#22)
  23. dichlorvos (#11)
  24. dieldrin
  25. diflubenzuron (#3)
  26. dimethoate (#12)
  27. emamectin benzoate (#2)
  28. endosulfan (#4)
  29. esfenvalerate
  30. ethion
  31. fenitrothion (#21)
  32. fenvalerate (#3)
  33. fipronil (#9)
  34. imidacloprid (#9)
  35. indoxacarb (#7)
  36. lindane
  37. lufenuron (#7)
  38. malathion
  39. methomyl (#32)
  40. methoprene
  41. methoxychlor (#4)
  42. methoxyfenozide (#4)
  43. mevinphos
  44. naled
  45. nitenpyram (#2)
  46. Organophosphates - Unspecified In Literature
  47. parathion-methyl (#2)
  48. permethrin (#38)
  49. phenothrin
  50. phoxim
  51. profenofos (#9)
  52. propetamphos
  53. propoxur (#8)
  54. pyrethrins (#8)
  55. pyrethrins + PB
  56. Pyrethroids - Unspecified In Literature (#10)
  57. pyrethrum + PBO
  58. pyriproxyfen (#7)
  59. resmethrin (#5)
  60. ronnel (#18)
  61. spinosad (#8)
  62. tetrachlorvinphos Z-isomer (#17)
  63. tetramethrin
  64. thiamethoxam (#42)
  65. triazophos (#4)
  66. trichlorfon (#2)

Citation(s) of Resistance

# Citation
1 Pospischil, R., K. Szomm, M. Londershausen, I. Schroder, A. Turberg, and R. Fuchs. (1996). Multiple Resistance in the Larger House Fly musca domestica in Germany. Pesticide Resistance, 48 333-341.
2 Scott, J.G. and Z. Wen. (1997). Toxicity of Fipronil to Susceptible and resistant strains of German Cockroaches (Dictyoptera: Blattellidae) and House flies (Diptera: Muscidae). Journal of Economic Entomology, 90(5) 1152-1156.
3 Learmount, J. (1994). Selection of Houseflies (Diptera: Muscidae) with a Pyrethroid Space Spray using a large scale laboratory method. Journal of Economic Entomology, 87(4) 894-898.
4 Bull, D.L., and G. Xu. (1995). Characteristics of Methyl Parathion Resistance in House Fly Larvae. Journal of Economic Entomology, 88(1) 27-32.
5 Shono, T., and J.G. Scott. (1990). Autosomal Sex-Associated Pyrethroid Resistance in a Strain of House Fly (Diptera: Muscidae) with a Male-Determining Factor on Chromosome Three. Journal of Economic Entomology, 83(3) 686-689.
6 Scott, J.G., G.P. Georghiou. (1985). Rapid Developmentt of High-Level Permethrin Resistance in a Field-collected Strain of the House Fly (Diptera:Muscidae) Under Laboratory Selection. Journal of Economic Entomology, 78 316-319.
7 Iseki, A., and G.P. Georghiou. (1986). Toxicity of Cyromazine to Strains of the Housefly (Diptera: Muscidae) Variously Resistant to Insecticides. Journal of Economic Entomology, 79 1192-1195.
8 Bloomcamp, C.L., R.S. Patterson, and P.G. Koehler. (1987). Cyromazine Resistance in the House Fly (Diptera: Muscidae). Journal of Economic Entomology, 80 352-357.
9 Shen, J., and F.W. Plapp Jr. (1990). Cyromazine Resistance in the house fly (Diptera: Muscidae): genetics and cross-resistance to diflubenzuron. Journal of Economic Entomology, 83(5) 1689-1697.
10 Siato, K., N. Motoyama, and W.C. Dauterman. (1991). Studies on the Resistance to Various Insecticides of a House Fly Strain (Diptera: Muscidae) Selected with Azamethiphos. Journal of Economic Entomology, 84(6) 1635-1637.
11 Shepard, D.C., D.M. Gaydon, and R.W. Miller. (1992). Resistance to House Flies selected with 5.0 PPM Feed-through Cyromazine. J.Agric. Entomol., 9(4) 257-260.
12 Kristensen, M., A.G. Spencer, and J.B. Jespersen. (2001). The status and development of insecticide resistance in Danish populations of the housefly Musca domestica L.. Pest Manag Sci, 57 82-89.
13 Learmount, J., P. Chapman, and A. Macnicoll. (2002). Impact of an insecticide resistance Strategy for house fly (Diptera: Muscidae) control in intensive animal units in the United Kingdom. Journal of Economic Entomology, 95(6) 1245-1250.
14 Liu, N. and X. Yue. (2000). Insecticide resistance and cross-resistance in the house fly (Diptera: Muscidae). J. Econ. Entomol., 93(4) 1269-1275.
15 Shono, T., and J.G. Scott. (2003). Spinosad resistance in the housefly, Musca domestica, is due to a recessive factor on autosome 1. Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology, 75(1) 1-7.
16 Kaufman, P.E., J.G. Scott, and D.A. Rutz. (2001). Monitoring insecticide resistance in house flies (Diptera: Muscidae) from New York daries.. Pest Managment Science, 57 514-521.
17 Shono, T., L. Zhang, and J.G. Scott. (2004). Indoxacarb resistance in the house fly, Musca domestica. Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology, 80(2) 106-112.
18 Kristensen, M., J.B. Jespersen, and M. Knorr. (2004). Cross-resistance potential of fipronil in Musca domestica. Pest Management Science, 60 894-900.
19 Bailey, D.L., G.C. LaBrecque, and T.L. Whitfield. (1970). Resistance of House Flies (Diptera: Muscidae) To Dimethoate and Ronnel in Florida.. The Florida Entomologist, 53(1) 1-5.
20 Scott, J.G., T.G. Alefantis, P.E. Kaufman, and D.A. Rutz. (2000). Insecticide resistance in house flies from caged-layer poultry facilities.. Pest Management Science, 56 147-153.
21 Hamm, R.L., Shono, T., Scott, J.G. (2005). A Cline in Frequency of Autosomal Males Is Not Associated with Insecticide Resistance in House Fly (Diptera: Muscidae). Journal of Economic Entomology, 98(1) 171-176.
22 Harris, C. R., Turnbull, S. A. and Whistlecraft, J. W. (1982). Multiple resistance shown by filed strains of house fly, Musca domestica (Diptera: Muscidae) to organochlorine, organophosphours, carbamate, and pyrethroid insecticides.. Can. Entomologist., 114 447-54.
23 Davis, M., Keiding, J. and Von Hofsten, C. G. (1958). Reesistance to pyrethrins and to pyrethrins-piperonyl butoxide in a wild strain of Musca domestica L.. in Sweden. Nature (Lond)., 182 1816-17.
24 Denholm, I., Farnham, A. W., O'Dell, K. and Sawicki, R. M. (1983). Factors affecting resistance to insecticides in house-flies, Musca domeestica L.(Diptera: Muscidae). I. Long-term control with bioresmethrin of flies with strong pyrethroid-resistance potential.. Bull. Ent. Res., 73 481-489.
25 Funaki, E., Tabaru, Y. and Motoyama, N. (1986). Current status of pyrethroid resistance in the house fly in Kanto area.. J. Pestic. Sci., 11 261-266.
26 Horton, D. L., Sheppard, D. C., Nolan, M. P., Ottens, R. J. and Joyce, J. A. (1985). House fly, Musca domestica (Diptera: Muscidae) resistance to permethrin in Georgia, USA, caged layer poultry operation.. J. Agric. Entomol., 2 196-199.
27 Keiding, J. (1974). Insecticide resistance in houseflies.. Gov. Pest. Infest. Lab. Annu. Rep. (Denmark)., 73 33-43.
28 Keiding, J. (1980). Insecticide resistance in houseflies.. Gov. Pest Infest. Lab. Annu. Rep. (Denmark)., 79 33-45.
29 Kunast, C. (1979). Die Entwicklung der Permethrinesistenz bei der Stubenfliege (Musca domestica L.) im suddeutschen Raum.. J. Angew. Zool., 25 385-90.
30 Markkula, M. and Kurppa, S. (1985). Resistance of insects and mites to pesticides in Finland.. Ann. Agric. Fenn., 24 161-174.
31 Meyer, J. A., Georghiou, G. P. and Hawley, M. K. (1987). House fly (Diptera: Muscidae) resistance to permethrin on southern California dairies.. J. Econ. Entomol., 80 636-640.
32 Solomon, K.R. and Harris, C.R. (1981). Housefly resistance to pyrethroids.. Paper presented at the North Central Branch meeting of the Entomol. Soc. of Am. (personal communication).
33 Szabo, L. (1987). Insecticide resistance of houseflies (Musca domestica) on pig farms.. Magy Allatorv Lapja, 42 531-536.
34 WHO 1986. (1986).
35 Wiesmann, R. (1947). Untersuchungen uber das physiologische verhalten von Musca domestica L.. verschiedener proveniezen. Schweiz. Ent. Gesell. Mitt., 20 484-504.
36 Acevedo Roca, C., Zapater, M., and Toloza Ceferino, A. (2009). Insecticide resistance of house fly, Musca domestica (L.) from Argentina. Parasitology Research, 105 489-493.
37 Kaufman, P.E., Nunez, S.C., Mann, R.S., Geden, C.J., Scharf, M.E. (2010). Nicotinoid and pyrethroid insecticide resistance in houseflies (Diptera: Muscidae) collected from Florida Dairies. Pest Management Science, 66 290-294.
38 Kaufman, P.E., Nunez, S.C., Geden, C.J., Scharf, M.E. (2010). Selection for Resistance to Imidacloprid in the House Fly (Diptera: Muscidae). Veterinary Entomology, 103 1937-1942.
39 M.M. Akiner, S.S. Caglar. (2005). The status and seasonal changes of the organophosphate and pyrethroid resistance in Turkish populations of the house fly, Musca domestica L. (Diptera:Muscidae). Journal of Vector Ecology , 31 426-432.
40 Levot, G.W., Hughes, P.B. (1989). Insecticide Resistance in Flies (Diptera: Muscidae) from Poultry Farms. Journal of the Australian Entomological Society, 28 87-91.
41 Marcon, P.C.R.G., Thomas, G.D., Siegried, B.D., Campbell. J.B., Skoda, S.R. (2003). Resistance Status of House Flies (Diptera: Muscidae) from Southeastern Nebraska Beef Cattle Feedlots to Selected Insecticides. Journal of Economic Entomology, 96 1016-1020.
42 Kristensen M., and Jespersen J. B. (2003). Larvicide Resistance in Musca domestica (Diptera: Muscidae) Populations in Denmark and Establishment of Resistant Laboratory Strains. Journal of Economic Entomology, 96 (4) 1300-1306.
43 Kristensen M., and Jespersen J. B. (2003). Larvicide Resistance in Musca domestica (Diptera: Muscidae) Populations in Denmark and Establishment of Resistant Laboratory Strains. Journal of Economic Entomology, 96 (4) 1300-1306.
44 Kristensen M., and Jespersen J. B. (2008). Susceptibility to thiamethoxam of Musca domestica from Danish livestock farms. Pest Management Science, 64 126-132.
45 Shi, J., Zhang, L., and Gao, X. (2011). Characterisation of spinosad resistance in the housefly Musca domestica (Diptera: Muscidae). Pest Management Science, 67 335-340.
46 Wang, Q., Li, M., Pan, J., Di, M., Liu, Q., Meng, F., Scott, G S., and Qiu, Xinghui. (2012). Diversity and frequencies of genetic mutations involved in insecticide resistance in field populations of the house fly (Musca domestica L.) from China. Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology, 102 153-159.
47 Li, J., Wang, Q., Zhang, L., Gao, X. (2012). Characterization of imidacloprid resistance in the housefly Musca domestica (Diptera: Muscidae). Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology, 102 109-114.
48 Pezzi, M., Lanfredi, M., Chicca, M., Tedeschi, P., Brandolini, V., and Lies, M. (2011). Perliminary Evaluation of Insecticide Resistance in a Strain of Musca domestica (Diptera: Muscidae) from an Intensive Chicken Farm of Northern Italy. Journal of Environmental and Health, 46 480-485.
49 Pezzi, M., Lanfredi, M., Chicca, M., Tedeschi, P., Brandolini, V., and Lies, M. (2011). Preliminary Evaluation of Insecticide Resistance in a Strain of Musca domestica (Diptera: Muscidae) from an Intensive Chicken Farm of Northern Italy. Journal of Environmental and Health, 46 480-485.
50 Khan, H. A. A., Akram, W., and Shad, S. A. (2013). Resistance to conventional insecticides in Pakistani populations of Musca domestica L. (Diptera: Muscidae): a potential ectoparasite of dairy animals. Ecotoxicology, 22 522-527.
51 Kuyucu, C. A., and Çağlar, S. S. (2013). Effects of artificial migration of susceptible individuals on resistance and fitness of a fenitrothion-resistant strain of Musca domestica (L.) Diptera. Turkish Journal of Zoology, 37 601-609.
52 Zhang, L., Gao, X., and Liang, P. (2007). Beta-cypermethrin resistance associated with high carboxylesterase activities in a strain of house fly, Musca domestica (Diptera: Muscidae). Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology, 89 65-72.
53 Khan, H.A.A., Akram, W., Ali Shad, S. (2014). Genetics, cross-resistance and mechanism of resistance to spinosad in a field strain of Musca domestica L.(Diptera:Muscidae). Acta Tropica, 130 148-154.
54 Abbas, N., Azhar, H., Khan, A., Ali Shad, S. (2014). Cross-resistance, genetics, and realized heritability of resistance to fipronil in the house fly, Musca domestica (Diptera: Muscidae): a potential vector for disease transmission. Parasitology Research, 113 1343-1352.
55 Kavi, L.A.K., Kaufman, P., Scott, J. (2014). Genetics and mechanisms of imidacloprid resistance in house flies. Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology, 109 64-69.
56 Abbas, N., Azhar, H., Khan, A., and Ali Shad, S. (2014). Resistance of the house fly Musca domestica (Diptera: Muscidae) to lambda-cyhalothrin: mode of inheritance, realized heritability, and cross-resistance to other insecticides. Ecotoxicology.
57 Shah, R. M., Abbas, N., Ali Shad, S., and Sial, A. A. (2014). Selection, resistance risk assessment, and reversion toward susceptibility of pyriproxyfen in Musca domestica L.. Journal of Parasitology Research, 113.
58 Mustafa Shah, R., Abbas, N., Ali Shad, S., and Varloud, M. (2015). Inheritance mode, cross-resistance and realized heritability of pyriproxyfen resistance in a field strain of Musca domestica L. (Diptera: Muscidae). Acta Tropica, 142 149-155.
59 Abbas, N., Khan, H., and Ali Shad, S. (2014). Cross-Resistance, stability, and fitness cost of resistance to imidacloprid in Musca domestica L., (Diptera: Muscidae). Parasitology Research.
60 Ali Khan, H., Akram, W., and Haider, M. (2015). Genetics and mechanism of resistance to deltamethrin in the house fly, Musca domestica L., from Pakistan. Ecotoxicology, 24(6) 1213-1220.
61 Abbas, N., Crickmore, N., and Ali Shad, S. (2015). Efficacy of insecticide mixtures against a resistant strain of house fly (Diptera: Muscidae) collected from a poultry farm. International Journal of Tropical Insect Science, 35 (1) 48-53.
62 Shah, R.M., Ali Shad, S., and Abbas, N. (2015). Mechanism, stability and fitness cost of resistance to pyriproxyfen in the house fly, Musca domestica L. (Diptera: Musciade). Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology, 119 67-73.
63 Abbas, N., Ijaz, M, Shad, S.A., and Khan, H. (2015). Stability of Field-Selected Resistance to Conventional and Newer Chemistry Insecticides in the House Fly, Musca domestica L. (Diptera: Muscidae). Neotropical Entomology, 44(4) 402-409.
64 Shah, R.M., Abbas, N., and Ali Shad, S. (2015). Assessment of resistance risk in Musca domestica L. (Diptera: Muscidae) to methoxyfenozide. Acta Tropica, 149 32-37.
65 Ali Khan, H.A., Akram, W., Iqbal, J., and Naeem-UIllah, U. (2015). Thiamethoxam Resistance in the House Fly, Musca domestica L.: Current Status, Resistance Selection, Cross-Resistance Potential and Possible Biochemical Mechanisms. PLOSone, 10(5) e0125850.
66 Abbas, N., Shad, S., and Ismail, M. (2015). Resistance to Conventional and New Insecticides in House Flies (Diptera: Muscidae) From Poultry Facilities in Punjab, Pakistan. Journal of Economic Entomology, 1-8.
67 Khan, H., Akram, W., and Iqbal, N. (2015). Selection and Preliminary Mechanism of Resistance to Profenofos in Field Strain of Musca domestica (Diptera: Muscidae) from Pakistan. Journal of Medical Entomology , 52 1013-1017.
68 Abbas, N. and Shad, S. (0000). Assessment of resistance risk to lambda-cyhalothrin and cross-resistance to four other insecticides in the house fly, Musca domestica L. (Diptera: Muscidae). Parasitology Research, 114 2629-2637.
69 Ong, S., Ahmad, H., Jaal, Z., and Che Rus, A. (2015). Comparative Effectiveness of Insecticides for Use Against the House Fly (Diptera:Muscidae): Determination of Resistance Levels on a Malaysian Poultry Farm. Journal of Economic Entomology 1-8.
70 Khan, H., Akram, W., Khan, T., Haider, M., Iqbal, N., and Zubair, M. (2016). Risk assessment, cross-resistance potential, and biochemical mechanism of resistance to emamectin benzoate in field strain of house fly (Musca domestica Linnaeus). Chemosphere, 151 133-137.
71 Khan, H., Akram, W., Arshad, M., and Hafeez, F. (2016). Toxicity and resistance of field collected Musca domestica (Diptera: Muscidae) against insect growth regulator insecticides. Parasitology Research, 115 1385-1390.
72 Abbas, N., Ijaz, M., Shad, S., and Binyameen, M. (2016). Assessment of resistance risk to fipronil and cross resistance to other insecticides in the Musca domestica L. (Diptera: Muscidae). Veterinary Parasitology, 223 71-76.
73 Shah, R., Shad, S., and Abbas, N. (2017). Methoxyfenozide resistance of the housefly, Musca domestica L. (Diptera: Muscidae): cross-resistance patterns, stability and associated fitness costs. Pest Management Science, 73 254-261.
74 Zhang, Y., Wang, Y., Ma, Z., Zhaia, D., Gao, X., and Shi, X. (2019). Cytochrome P450 monooxygenases-mediated sex-differential spinosad resistance in house flies Musca domestica (Diptera: Muscidae) . Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology.
75 Khan, H. A A. (2019). Characterization of permethrin resistance in a Musca domestica strain: resistance development, cross-resistance potential and realized heritability. Pest Managment Science, Early View.
76 Shi, J., Zhang, L., Mi. J., and Gao, X. (2020). Role transformation of fecundity and viability: The leading cause of fitness costs associated with beta-cypermethrin resistance in Musca domestica. PLoS ONE, 15 e0228268.
77 Shah, R. M., and Shad, S. A. (2020). House fly resistance to chlorantraniliprole: Cross resistance patterns, stability and associated fitness costs. Pest Management Science, 76 1866-1873.
78 Azhar, H., and Khan, A. (2021). Permethrin resistance associated with inherited genes in a near-isogenic line of Musca domestica. Pest Management Science, 77 963-969.
79 Shah RM and Shad SA. (2021). Genetics and mechanism of resistance to chlorantraniliprole in Musca domestica L. (Diptera: Muscidae).. Ecotoxicology., 30 552-559.
80 Zhang Y, Guo M, Ma Z, You C, Gao X and Shi X. (2020). Esterase-mediated spinosad resistance in house flies Musca domestica (Diptera: Muscidae) . Ecotoxicology, 29 35-44.
81 You, C., Shan, C., Ma, Z., Zhang, y., Zhao, R., and Gao, X. (2021). The overexpression and variant of CYP6G4 associated with propoxur resistance in the housefly, Musca domestica L.. Pest Management Science, 77 4321–4330.
82 You C, Shan C, Ma Z, Zhang Y, Zhao R, and Gao X. (2021). The overexpression and variant of CYP6G4 associated with propoxur resistance in the housefly.. Pest Management Science, 10 4321-4330.
83 You C, Shan C, Ma Z, Zhang Y, Zhao R, and Gao X. (2021). The overexpression and variant of CYP6G4 associated with propoxur resistance in the housefly,. Pest Management Science, 77 4321-4330.
84 Abobakr, Y., Al-Hussein, F. I., Bayoumi, A. E., Alzabib, A. A., and Al-Sarar, A. S. (2022). Organophosphate Insecticides Resistance in Field Populations of House Flies, Musca domestica L.: Levels of Resistance and Acetylcholinesterase Activity. . Insects, 13.
85 Abbas, Naeem, and Abdulwahab M. Hafez. (2023). Alpha-Cypermethrin Resistance in Musca domestica: Resistance Instability, Realized Heritability, Risk Assessment, and Insecticide Cross-Resistance. Insects, 14.
86 Khan, Ali. (2023). Monitoring resistance to methomyl and synergism in the non-target Musca domestica from cotton fields of Punjab and Sindh provinces, Pakistan.. Scientific Reports.
87 Abobakr, Y., Al-Hussein, F. I., Bayoumi, A. E., Alzabib, A. A., & Al-Sarar, A. S. (2022). Organophosphate Insecticides Resistance in Field Populations of House Flies, Musca domestica L.: Levels of Resistance and Acetylcholinesterase Activity.. Insects, 13.
88 Khan, Ali & Maqsood, Sumaira & Mahmood, Anas. (2023). Toxicity, resistance and metabolic mechanism of resistance to permethrin in larvae of laboratory and field strains of Musca domestica L.. Journal of Asia-Pacific Entomology, 26.
89 Khan, Ali & Maqsood, Sumaira & Mahmood, Anas. (2023). Toxicity, resistance and metabolic mechanism of resistance to permethrin in larvae of laboratory and field strains of Musca domestica L.. Journal of Asia-Pacific Entomology, 26.
90 Khan, Ali & Maqsood, Sumaira & Mahmood, Anas. (2023). Toxicity, resistance and metabolic mechanism of resistance to permethrin in larvae of laboratory and field strains of Musca domestica L.. Journal of Asia-Pacific Entomology, 26.

Location(s) Where Resistance is Reported

# Location
1 8 -- Austria -- 4
2 36 -- Czechoslovakia -- 4
3 38 -- Denmark -- 4
4 52 -- Finland -- 4
5 53 -- France -- 4
6 57 -- Germany -- 4
7 59 -- Global -- 4
8 69 -- Hungary -- 4
9 79 -- Japan -- 4
10 99 -- Netherlands -- 4
11 107 -- Norway -- 4
12 114 -- Poland -- 4
13 137 -- Sweden -- 4
14 138 -- Switzerland -- 4
15 154 -- United Kingdom -- 4
16 157 -- USA -- 4
17 171 -- USA -- Georgia -- Ashburn -- 4
18 173 -- USA -- New York -- 4
19 182 -- USA -- California -- 4
20 183 -- USA -- Mississippi -- 4
21 185 -- Canada -- Ontario -- 4
22 187 -- Canada -- Alberta -- 4
23 188 -- USA -- New Jersey -- 4
24 195 -- USA -- North Carolina -- 4
25 201 -- USA -- Alabama -- 4
26 204 -- USA -- Maryland -- 4
27 273 -- USA -- New York -- Tioga -- 4
28 274 -- USA -- New York -- Saratoga -- 4
29 275 -- USA -- New York -- Schuyler -- 4
30 449 -- USA -- New York -- Wyoming -- 4
31 562 -- Denmark -- cross resistant -- 4
32 574 -- USA -- Florida -- Hendry -- 4
33 575 -- USA -- Florida -- Okeechobee -- 4
34 590 -- USA -- Florida -- Osceola -- 4
35 591 -- USA -- Florida -- Lake -- 4
36 592 -- USA -- Florida -- Alachua -- 4
37 593 -- USA -- Florida -- Escambia -- 4
38 594 -- USA -- Florida -- Jackson -- 4
39 595 -- USA -- Florida -- St. Lucie -- 4
40 596 -- USA -- Florida -- Hillsborough -- 4
41 597 -- USA -- Florida -- Indian River -- 4
42 598 -- USA -- Florida -- Polk -- 4
43 599 -- USA -- Florida -- Lee -- 4
44 600 -- USA -- Florida -- Dade -- 4
45 601 -- USA -- Florida -- Collier -- 4
46 602 -- USA -- Florida -- Orange -- 4
47 603 -- USA -- Florida -- Bradford -- 4
48 604 -- USA -- Florida -- Suwannee -- 4
49 605 -- USA -- Florida -- Leon -- 4
50 636 -- USA -- New York -- Erie -- 4
51 637 -- USA -- New York -- Tompkins -- 4
52 638 -- USA -- New York -- Wayne -- 4
53 639 -- USA -- New York -- Onondaga -- 4
54 640 -- USA -- New York -- Ontario -- 4
55 641 -- USA -- New York -- Seneca -- 4
56 642 -- USA -- New York -- Cayuga -- 4
57 847 -- USA -- Maine -- Androscoggin Co. -- 4
58 848 -- USA -- New York -- Schuyler Co. -- 4
59 849 -- USA -- North Carolina -- Wake Co. -- 4
60 850 -- USA -- Florida -- Alachua Co. -- 4
61 1044 -- United Kingdom -- pig farm -- 4
62 2189 -- Argentina -- Buenos Aires -- SV -- 4
63 2190 -- Argentina -- Buenos Aires -- SV -- 4
64 2191 -- Argentina -- Buenos Aires -- Q -- 4
65 2192 -- Argentina -- Buenos Aires -- C -- 4
66 2193 -- Argentina -- Buenos Aires -- SV -- 4
67 2194 -- Argentina -- Buenos Aires -- Q -- 4
68 2195 -- Argentina -- Buenos Aires -- C -- 4
69 2651 -- USA -- Florida -- Alachua -- University of Florida\'s dairy calf unit -- 4
70 2652 -- USA -- Florida -- Gilchrist -- farm -- 4
71 2653 -- USA -- Florida -- Lafayette -- farm -- 4
72 2654 -- USA -- Florida -- Okeechobee -- farm -- 4
73 2907 -- USA -- Florida -- Gilchrist, Lafayette, Okeechobee, Alachua -- 4
74 2971 -- Turkey -- Antalya -- cow farms -- 4
75 2972 -- Turkey -- Izmir -- cow farms -- 4
76 2973 -- Turkey -- cow farms -- 4
77 3002 -- Australia -- New South Wales -- Blacktown Shire -- Doonside farm -- 4
78 3007 -- Australia -- New South Wales -- Blacktown Shire -- Schofields farm -- 4
79 3008 -- Australia -- New South Wales -- Blacktown Shire -- Quakers Hill A -- 4
80 3009 -- Australia -- New South Wales -- Blacktown Shire -- Quakers Hill B -- 4
81 3010 -- Australia -- New South Wales -- Blacktown Shire -- Eastern Creek farms -- 4
82 3166 -- USA -- Nebraska -- Saunders County -- feedlot A -- 4
83 3167 -- USA -- Nebraska -- Lancaster County -- feedlot B -- 4
84 3168 -- USA -- Nebraska -- Lancaster County -- feedlot B -- 4
85 3169 -- USA -- Nebraska -- Saunders County -- feedlot A -- 4
86 3170 -- USA -- Nebraska -- Lancaster County -- feedlot B -- 4
87 3979 -- Denmark -- 381zb -- 4
88 3980 -- Denmark -- 790bb -- 4
89 3983 -- Denmark -- 802ab -- 4
90 3984 -- Denmark -- 807ab -- 4
91 3989 -- Denmark -- North Sealand -- Lynge -- 766B -- 4
92 3990 -- Denmark -- North Sealand -- Lynge -- 774b -- 4
93 3991 -- Denmark -- North Sealand -- 810c -- 4
94 3992 -- Denmark -- North Sealand -- Lynge -- 826b -- 4
95 3993 -- Denmark -- North Sealand -- 835b -- 4
96 3994 -- Denmark -- North Sealand -- 719e -- 4
97 3995 -- Denmark -- 835c -- 4
98 3996 -- Denmark -- 839a -- 4
99 3997 -- Denmark -- 840a -- 4
100 3998 -- Denmark -- 841a -- 4
101 3999 -- Denmark -- 357m -- 4
102 4000 -- Denmark -- North Sealand -- Helsinge -- 662k -- 4
103 4002 -- Denmark -- 767c -- 4
104 4003 -- Denmark -- 791b -- 4
105 4004 -- Denmark -- 812b -- 4
106 4005 -- Denmark -- 818a -- 4
107 4006 -- Denmark -- North Sealand -- Helsinge -- 819a -- 4
108 4007 -- Denmark -- North Sealand -- Lynge -- 820a -- 4
109 4008 -- Denmark -- North Sealand -- Helsinge -- 821a -- 4
110 4009 -- Denmark -- North Sealand -- Helsinge -- 822a -- 4
111 4010 -- Denmark -- 823a -- 4
112 4011 -- Denmark -- North Sealand -- Lynge -- 824a -- 4
113 4012 -- Denmark -- 825a -- 4
114 4013 -- Denmark -- 827a -- 4
115 4014 -- Denmark -- Baltic Sea Island -- Bornholm -- 669b -- 4
116 4015 -- Denmark -- Baltic Sea Island -- Bornholm -- 672b -- 4
117 4016 -- Denmark -- 830a -- 4
118 4017 -- Denmark -- 831a -- 4
119 4018 -- Denmark -- 832a -- 4
120 4019 -- Denmark -- 833a -- 4
121 4020 -- Denmark -- 834a -- 4
122 4021 -- Denmark -- 835a -- 4
123 4022 -- Denmark -- Baltic Sea Island -- Bornholm -- 836a -- 4
124 4023 -- Denmark -- Baltic Sea Island -- Bornholm -- 837a -- 4
125 4024 -- Denmark -- Baltic Sea Island -- Bornholm -- 838a -- 4
126 4140 -- China -- Beijing -- 4
127 4179 -- China -- Guangdong -- 4
128 4180 -- China -- Shanghai -- 4
129 4181 -- China -- Shandong -- 4
130 4182 -- China -- Beijing -- 4
131 4183 -- China -- Jinlin -- 4
132 4184 -- China -- Jinlin -- 4
133 4185 -- China -- beijing -- 4
134 4186 -- China -- Shandong -- 4
135 4187 -- China -- Shanghai -- 4
136 4188 -- China -- Guangdong -- 4
137 4417 -- China -- Beijing -- 4
138 4424 -- Italy -- Occhiobello -- Rovigo -- 4
139 5812 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Faisalabad -- 4
140 5813 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Lahore -- 4
141 5814 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Sargodha -- 4
142 5815 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Shorkot -- 4
143 5816 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Okara -- 4
144 5817 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Faisalabad -- 4
145 5820 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Multan -- 4
146 6239 -- Turkey -- Gaziantep -- 4
147 6240 -- Turkey -- Gaziantep -- 4
148 6241 -- Turkey -- Gaziantep -- 4
149 6649 -- China -- Beijing -- 4
150 6873 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Lahore -- Dairy farm -- 4
151 6874 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Lahore -- Dairy farm -- 4
152 6875 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Lahore -- Dairy farm -- 4
153 6877 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Multan (near) -- 4
154 6878 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Multan (near) -- 4
155 6920 -- USA -- Florida -- 4
156 8704 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Multan -- 4
157 8707 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Multan -- 4
158 9195 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Multan -- 4
159 9196 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Multan -- poultry farm -- 4
160 9239 -- Pakistan -- Multan -- 4
161 9240 -- Pakistan -- Multan -- 4
162 9241 -- Pakistan -- Multan -- 4
163 9242 -- Pakistan -- Multan -- 4
164 9243 -- Pakistan -- Multan -- 4
165 9244 -- Pakistan -- Multan -- 4
166 9261 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Multan District -- 4
167 9262 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Multan District -- 4
168 9263 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Multan District -- 4
169 9264 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Multan District -- 4
170 9265 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Multan District -- 4
171 9734 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Lahore -- 4
172 9736 -- Pakistan -- Punjba -- Lahore -- 4
173 9759 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Multan -- 4
174 9906 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Multan -- 4
175 10269 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Khanewal -- 4
176 10270 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Khanewal -- 4
177 10271 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Khanewal -- 4
178 10272 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Khanewal -- 4
179 10273 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Khanewal -- 4
180 10274 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Khanewal -- 4
181 10275 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Khanewal -- 4
182 10276 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Khanewal -- 4
183 10277 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Khanewal -- 4
184 10278 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Khanewal -- 4
185 10279 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Khanewal -- 4
186 10280 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Khanewal -- 4
187 10302 -- Pakistan -- Multan -- 4
188 10303 -- Pakistan -- Multan -- 4
189 10304 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Sialkot -- 4
190 10305 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Multan -- 4
191 10306 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Jhang -- 4
192 10307 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- DG Khan -- 4
193 10308 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Bahawalpur -- 4
194 10309 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- RY Khan -- 4
195 10310 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Lahore -- 4
196 10469 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Lodhran -- 4
197 10471 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Multan -- 4
198 10473 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Khanewal -- 4
199 10475 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Lodhran -- 4
200 10476 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Muzaffar Garh -- 4
201 10478 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Multan -- 4
202 10480 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Khanewal -- 4
203 10481 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Lodhran -- 4
204 10483 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Muzaffar Garh -- 4
205 10485 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Multan -- 4
206 10486 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Khanewal -- 4
207 10487 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Lodhran -- 4
208 10488 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Muzaffar Garh -- 4
209 10489 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Bhakar -- 4
210 10490 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Multan -- 4
211 10491 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Khanewal -- 4
212 10492 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Lodhran -- 4
213 10496 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Muzaffar Garh -- 4
214 10497 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Bhakar -- 4
215 10498 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Multan -- 4
216 10499 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Lodhran -- 4
217 10500 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Bhakar -- 4
218 10501 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Multan -- 4
219 10502 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Khanewal -- 4
220 10503 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Muzaffar Garh -- 4
221 10744 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Lahore -- 4
222 10745 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Lahore -- 4
223 10746 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Lahore -- 4
224 10763 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Multan -- 4
225 10903 -- Malaysia -- Perak -- Ayer Tawar -- 4
226 10904 -- Malaysia -- Perak -- Ayer Tawar -- 4
227 11203 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Lahore -- 4
228 11204 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Lahore -- 4
229 11205 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Lahore -- 4
230 11603 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Bahawalpur -- 4
231 11604 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Multan -- 4
232 11605 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Bahawalpur -- 4
233 11606 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Multan -- 4
234 11607 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Sahiwal -- 4
235 11608 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Faisalabad -- 4
236 11609 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Lahore -- 4
237 11740 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Multan -- 4
238 11741 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Multan -- 4
239 12291 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Multan -- 4
240 12292 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Multan -- 4
241 12573 -- China -- China Agricultural University -- 4
242 12682 -- Pakistan -- Lahore -- 4
243 12688 -- Pakistan -- Lahore -- 4
244 12690 -- Pakistan -- Lahore -- 4
245 12692 -- Pakistan -- Lahore -- 4
246 12993 -- China -- 4
247 13024 -- Pakistan -- Multan -- 4
248 13401 -- Pakistan -- Lahore -- 4
249 13660 -- Pakistan -- Multan -- Punjab -- 4
250 13669 -- China -- 4
251 13670 -- China -- 4
252 13690 -- Taiwan -- National Taiwan University -- 4
253 13691 -- Taiwan -- National Taiwan University -- 4
254 13835 -- Taiwan -- 4
255 13839 -- Taiwan -- 4
256 13840 -- Taiwan -- 4
257 14009 -- Saudi Arabia -- Rabwah -- 4
258 14010 -- Saudi Arabia -- North -- 4
259 14011 -- Saudi Arabia -- Badea’ah -- 4
260 14012 -- Saudi Arabia -- Azizeiah -- 4
261 14013 -- Saudi Arabia -- West -- 4
262 14014 -- Saudi Arabia -- Mansoureiah -- 4
263 14015 -- Saudi Arabia -- Sa’ada -- 4
264 14016 -- Saudi Arabia -- Mowanneseiah -- 4
265 14017 -- Saudi Arabia -- Rabwah -- 4
266 14018 -- Saudi Arabia -- Azizeiah -- 4
267 14019 -- Saudi Arabia -- Badea’ah -- 4
268 14020 -- Saudi Arabia -- Mowanneseiah -- 4
269 14021 -- Saudi Arabia -- Mansoureiah -- 4
270 14022 -- Saudi Arabia -- North -- 4
271 14023 -- Saudi Arabia -- Sa’ada -- 4
272 14024 -- Saudi Arabia -- West -- 4
273 14589 -- Saudi Arabia -- Riyadh -- Dirab -- 4
274 14590 -- Saudi Arabia -- Riyadh -- Dirab -- 4
275 14882 -- Pakistan -- Bhakkar -- 4
276 14883 -- Pakistan -- Kasur -- 4
277 14884 -- Pakistan -- Jhang -- 4
278 14885 -- Pakistan -- Rajanpur -- 4
279 14886 -- Pakistan -- Lodhran -- 4
280 14887 -- Pakistan -- Bahawalpur -- 4
281 14888 -- Pakistan -- Bahawalnagar -- 4
282 14889 -- Pakistan -- D.G. Khan -- 4
283 14890 -- Pakistan -- R.Y. Khan -- 4
284 14891 -- Pakistan -- Mianwali -- 4
285 14892 -- Pakistan -- Toba Tek Singh -- 4
286 14893 -- Pakistan -- Muzaffargarh -- 4
287 14895 -- Pakistan -- Layyah -- 4
288 14896 -- Pakistan -- Vehari -- 4
289 14897 -- Pakistan -- Sukkur -- 4
290 14898 -- Pakistan -- Khairpur -- 4
291 14899 -- Pakistan -- Jamshoro -- 4
292 14900 -- Pakistan -- Ghotki -- 4
293 14901 -- Pakistan -- Sanghar -- 4
294 14902 -- Pakistan -- Dadu -- 4
295 14903 -- Saudi Arabia -- RAM -- 4
296 14904 -- Saudi Arabia -- NOS -- 4
297 14905 -- Saudi Arabia -- BAM -- 4
298 14906 -- Saudi Arabia -- AZM -- 4
299 14907 -- Saudi Arabia -- WES -- 4
300 14908 -- Saudi Arabia -- MAS -- 4
301 14909 -- Saudi Arabia -- SAS -- 4
302 14910 -- Saudi Arabia -- MAOS -- 4
303 14911 -- Saudi Arabia -- RAM -- 4
304 14913 -- Saudi Arabia -- AZM -- 4
305 14914 -- Saudi Arabia -- BAM -- 4
306 14915 -- Saudi Arabia -- MAOS -- 4
307 14916 -- Saudi Arabia -- MAS -- 4
308 14917 -- Saudi Arabia -- NOS -- 4
309 14918 -- Saudi Arabia -- SAS -- 4
310 14919 -- Saudi Arabia -- WES -- 4
311 15273 -- Pakistan -- Narowal -- 4
312 15274 -- Pakistan -- Narowal -- 4
313 15275 -- Pakistan -- Narowal -- 4

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