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leptinotarsa decemlineata

Profile

Order Family Common Name(s) Group Host
coleoptera chrysomelidae colorado potato beetle AG eggplant, pepper, potato, tomato

Shown Resistance to Active Ingredient(s)

  1. acetamiprid (#35)
  2. aldicarb (#2)
  3. aldrin (#8)
  4. azinphos-methyl (#50)
  5. Bacillus thuringiensis var. tenebrionenis
  6. bensultap (#5)
  7. carbaryl (#6)
  8. carbofuran (#17)
  9. carbosulfan (#8)
  10. cartap
  11. chlordane (#2)
  12. chlorfenvinphos (#2)
  13. chlorpyrifos (#27)
  14. cloethocarb
  15. clothianidin
  16. cyhalothrin (#6)
  17. cyhalothrin-lambda (#56)
  18. cypermethrin (#7)
  19. cypermethrin-alpha
  20. DDT (#20)
  21. deltamethrin (#7)
  22. dieldrin (#8)
  23. dinotefuran
  24. dioxacarb
  25. endosulfan (#11)
  26. endrin (#4)
  27. esfenvalerate (#28)
  28. fenvalerate (#5)
  29. hydrogen cyanide
  30. imidacloprid (#31)
  31. lindane (#9)
  32. malathion
  33. methamidophos (#2)
  34. methidathion (#4)
  35. methoxychlor
  36. monocrotophos
  37. N-Desmethylthiamethoxam
  38. nitenpyram
  39. oxamyl (#5)
  40. parathion (#3)
  41. parathion-methyl
  42. permethrin (#6)
  43. phorate
  44. phosalone (#4)
  45. phosmet (#4)
  46. phoxim
  47. propoxur
  48. pyrethrins (#2)
  49. Pyrethroids - Unspecified In Literature
  50. quinalphos
  51. rotenone
  52. spinosad (#8)
  53. tetrachlorvinphos Z-isomer
  54. thiacloprid (#8)
  55. thiamethoxam (#2)
  56. toxaphene (#3)
  57. trichlorfon

Citation(s) of Resistance

# Citation
1 Huang, H., Z. Smilowitz, M.C. Saunders, and R. Weisz. (1994). Field Evaluation of Insecticide Application Strategies on Development of Insecticide Resistance by Colorado Potato Beetle (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Journal of Economic Entomology, 87(4) 847-857.
2 Whalon, M.E., D.L. Miller, R.M. Hollingworth, E.J. Grafius, and J.R. Miller. (1993). Selection of a Colorado Potato Beetle (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) Strain Resistant to Bacillus thuringiensis. Journal of Economic Entomology, 86(2) 226-233.
3 Tisler, A.M., and G.W. Zehnder. (1990). Insecticide Resistance in the Colorado Potato Beetle (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) on the Eastern Shore of Virginia. Journal of Economic Entomology, 83(3) 666-671.
4 Ioannidis, P.M., E. Grafius, and M.E. Whalon. (1991). Patterns of Insecticide Resistance to Azinphosmethyl, Carbofuran, and Permethrin in the Colorado Potato Beetle (coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Journal of Economic Entomology, 84(5) 1417-1423.
5 Dively, G.P., F.W. Ellis Jr., and J.J. Linduska. (1992). Baseline Levels and factores Associated with Insecticide Resistance of Colorado Potato Beetle Populations in Maryland. Resistant Pest Management Newsletter, 4 11-14.
6 Mota-Sanchez, D.M, and M.E. Whalon. (2000). Cross Resistance to Compounds that act at the insect nicotinic acetylcholinesterase receptor in Colorado Potato Beetle (Leptinotarsa decimlineata). unpublished manuscript.
7 Anspaugh, D.D., G. Kennedy, and R.M. Roe. (1995). Purification and charaterization of a resistance-associate esterase from the Colorado potato beetle, Leptinotarsa decemlineata (Say). Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology, 53 84-96.
8 Mota-Sanchez, D. (2002). Resistance and metabolism of imidacloprid in Colorado potato beetle, Leptinotarsa decemlineta Say (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Ph. D. Dissertation. Michigan State University, 122 p. 122 p..
9 Mota-Sanchez, D., M.E. Whalon, E. Grafius, and R. Hollingworth. (2000). Resistance of Colorado potato beetle to imidacloprid. Resistant Pest Management, 11(1) 31-34.
10 Zhao, J., B. Bishop, and E. Grafius. (2000). Inheritance and Synergism of resistance to imidacloprid in the Colorado potato beetle (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). J. Econ. Entomol., 93(5) 1508-1514.
11 Mota-Sanchez, D., Hollingworth, R.M., Grafius, E.J., Moyer, D.D. (2006). Resistance and cross-resistance to neonicotinoid insecticides and spinosad in the Colorado potato beetle, Leptinotarsa decemlineata (Say) (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Pest Management Science, 62 30-37.
12 Kim, H.J., Dunn, J.B., Yoon, K.S., Clark, J.M. (2006). Target site insensitivity and mutational analysis of acetylcholinesterase from a carbofuran-resistant population of Colorado poato beetle, Leptinotarsa decemlineata (Say). Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology, 84 165-179.
13 Hare, J. D. (1980). Contact toxicities of ten insecticides to Connecticut populations of the Colorado potato beetle.. J. Econ. Entomol., 73 230-31.
14 Harris, C. R. and Svec, H. J. (1976). Susceptibility of the Colorado potato beetle in Ontario to insecticides.. J. Econ. Entomol., 69 625-29.
15 Harris, C. R. and Svec, H. J. (1981). Colorado potato beetle resistance to carbofuran and several other insecticides in Quebec.. J. Econ. Entomol., 74 421-24.
16 Harris, C. R. (1984). Personal communication.
17 Anon. 1974a. (1974). Communication to FAO. Laboratorio de Fitofarmacologia, Oerias, Portugal.
18 Argentine, J. A., Marshall Clark, J. and Ferro, D. N. (1989). Genetics and synergism of resistance to azinphosmethyl and premethrin in the Colorado potato beetle (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae).. J. Econ. Entomol., 82 698-705.
19 Bernard, J. (1974). Communication to FAO.
20 Boiteau, G., Parry, R. H. and Harris, C. R. (1987). Insecticide resistance in New Brunswick populations of the Colorado potato beetle (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae).. Can. Entomol., 119 459-463.
21 Cabal, A. (1965). In: FAO 1967.
22 Cutkomp, L. K., Peterson, A. G., and Hunter, P. E. (1958). DDT resistance in the Colorado potato beetle.. J. Econ. Entomol., 51 828-31.
23 Dogger, J.R. (1965). In: FAO 1967.
24 Faber, W. . (1974). Communication to FAO.
25 (1967). Report of the First Session of the FAO Working Party of Experts on Resistance of Pests to Pesticides.. FAO, Rome 1965.
26 Forgash, A. J. (1981). Insecticide resistance of the Colorado potato beetle, Leptinotarsa decemlineata (Say).. In: Advances in Potato Pest Management, J. H. Lashomb and R. Casagrande, eds., Hutchinson Ross Publishing Co., Strusburg, PA.
27 Geigy, R. (1965). In: FAO 1967.
28 Hofmaster, R.N. (1965). In: FAO 1967.
29 Hurkova, J. (1968). DDT-resistant in the Colorado potato beetle (Leptinotarsa decemlineata Say) Czechoslovakia.. Acta Entomol. Bohemoslov., 65 188-207.
30 Keller, M.R. (1965). In: FAO 1967.
31 Lakocy, A. and Grabarkiewicz, A. (1975). Aktualne zagadnienia zwiazane z rozwojen odpornosci szodnikow roslin rolniczycn na pestycydy na przykiadzie slodyszka rzepakowegs i niektoych gatunkow chowaczy i mszyc.. Pr. Nauk. Inst. Ochr. Rosl. Warsz., 16 7-51.
32 Lakocy, A. (1974). Communication to FAO.
33 Lhoste, J. (1960). Insectes et acariens d'interet agricole resistant aux insecticides.. Phytiatr. Phytopharm., 9 161-66.
34 McDonald, S. (1965). In: FAO 1967.
35 Quinton, R.J. (1955). A study of DDT resistance in the Colorado potato beetle Leptinotarsa decemlineata Say.. Ph.D. thesis, Cornell Univ., Ithaca, New York.
36 Rui, D. (1965). In: FAO 1967.
37 Salzmann, R. (1965). In: FAO 1967.
38 Semel, M. (1980). Personal communication.
39 Steiner 1965. (1965).
40 Szabo 1989. (1989).
41 Vorsook 1974. (1974).
42 Wegorek 1965. (1965).
43 Soderlund et al. 1987. (1987).
44 Sharif, M. Mohammadi, Hejazi, M. J., Mohammadi, A., and Rashidi, M. R. (2007). Resistance status of the Colorado potato beetle, Leptinotarsa decemlineata, to endosulfan in East Azarbaijan and Ardabil provinces of Iran. Journal of Insect Science , 7:31 1-7.
45 Stankovic, S., Zabel, A., Kostic, M, Manojlovic, B., and Rajkovic, S. (2003). Colorado potato beetle [Leptinotarsa decemlineata (Say)] resistance to organophosphates and carbamates in Serbia. Journals of Pest Science, 77 11-15.
46 Baker, Mitchell B., Alyokhin, Andrei, Porter, Adam H., Ferro, David N., Dastur, Shana R., and Galal, Nehal. (2007). Persistence and Inheritance of Costs of Resistance to Imidacloprid in Colorado Potato Beetle. Persistence and Inheritance of Costs of Resistance to Imidacloprid in Colorado Potato Beetle, 100(6) 1871-1879.
47 Jiang, W., Wang, Z., Xiong, M., Lu, W., Liu, P., Guo, W., and Li, G. (2010). Insecticide Resistance Status of Colorado Potato Beetle (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) Adults in Northern Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region. Journal of Economic Entomology, 103 1365-1371.
48 Sladan, S., Miroslav, K., Ivan, S., Snezana, J., Petar, K., Goran, T., and Jevdovic, R. (2012). Resistance of colorado potato beetle (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) to neonicotinoids, pyrethroids and nereistoxins in Serbia. Romanian Biotechnological Letters, 17 7599-7609.
49 Jiang, W., Guo, W., Lu, W., Shi, X., Xiong, M., Wang, Z., and Li, G. (2011). Target site insensitivity mutations in the AChE and LdVssc1 confer resistance to pyrethroids and carbamates in Leptinotarsa decemlineata in northern Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region. Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology, 100 74-81.
50 Olson, E. R., Dively, G. P., and Nelson, J. O. (2000). Baseline Susceptibility to Imidacloprid and Cross Resistance Patterns in Colorado Potato Beetle (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) Populations. Journal of Economic Entomology, 93 447-458.
51 Mohamadi, M. M., Mossadegh, M. S., Hejazi, M. J., Goodarzi., M. T., Khanjani, M., and Galehdari, H. (2010). Synergism of resistance to phosalone and comparison of kinetic properties of acetylcholinesterase from four field populations and a susceptible strain of Colorado potato beetle. Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology, 98 254-262.
52 Baker, M., Hossain, K., Zabierek, K., Collie, K., Alyokhin, A., Mota-Sanchez, D., and Whalon, M. (2014). Geographic Variation in Cannibalism in Colorado Potato Beetle (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) Populations. Environmental Entomology, 43 102-109.
53 Liu, Q. S., Scott, I. M., Pelletier, Y., Kramp, K., Durst, T., and Sims, S. R. (2014). Dillapiol: A Pyrethrum Synergist for Control of the Colorado Potato Beetle. Journal of Economic Entomoloty, 107 797-805.
54 Scott, I. M., Tolman, J. H., and MacArthur, D. C. (2014). Insecticide resistance and cross-resistance development in Colorado potato beetle Leptinotarsa decemlineata Say (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) populations in Canada 2008-2011. Pest Management Science, early view.
55 Huseth, A., and Groves, R. (2013). Effect of Insecticide Management History on Emergence Phenology and Neonicotinoid Resistance in Leptinotarsa decemlineata (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Journal of Economic Entomology, 106 (6) 2491-2505.
56 Wang, Z., Zhao, Z., Cheng, X., Liu, S., Wei, Q., and Scott, I. (2015). Conifer flavonoid compounds inhibit detoxification enzymes and synergize insecticides . Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology.
57 Klein, C., Baker, M., Alyokhin, A., and Mota-Sanchez, D. (2021). Geographic Variation in Dominance of Spinosad Resistance in Colorado Potato Beetles (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Journal of Economic Entomology, 114 320-325.
58 Schnaars-Uvino, K., and Baker, M. B. (2021). High-level field-evolved resistance to spinosad in Colorado potato beetle, Leptinotarsa decemlineata, in organically managed fields. Pest Management Science, 77 4393–4399.
59 Klein, C., Baker, M., Alyokhin, A., & Mota-Sanchez, D. (2021). Geographic variation in dominance of spinosad resistance in Colorado potato beetles (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Journal of Economic Entomology, 114(1) 320-325.
60 Kocourek, F., Dolezal, P., Hausvater, E., Horska, T., Sopko, B., Sedlak, P., Sedlakova, V., & Stara, J. (2024). Six-year monitoring of pesticide resistance in the Colorado potato beetle (Leptinotarsa decemlineata Say) during a neonicotinoid restriction period. PloS one, 19.

Location(s) Where Resistance is Reported

# Location
1 8 -- Austria -- 4
2 14 -- Belgium -- 4
3 36 -- Czechoslovakia -- 4
4 53 -- France -- 4
5 57 -- Germany -- 4
6 69 -- Hungary -- 4
7 77 -- Italy -- 4
8 114 -- Poland -- 4
9 115 -- Portugal -- 4
10 131 -- Spain -- 4
11 138 -- Switzerland -- 4
12 152 -- Ukraine -- 4
13 157 -- USA -- 4
14 170 -- USA -- Minnesota -- 4
15 173 -- USA -- New York -- 4
16 180 -- USA -- Michigan -- 4
17 184 -- Canada -- Quebec -- 4
18 185 -- Canada -- Ontario -- 4
19 186 -- USA -- Connecticut -- 4
20 187 -- Canada -- Alberta -- 4
21 188 -- USA -- New Jersey -- 4
22 189 -- Canada -- New Brunswick -- 4
23 190 -- USA -- Pennsylvania -- 4
24 191 -- USA -- Virginia -- 4
25 192 -- USA -- Massachusetts -- 4
26 193 -- USA -- North Dakota -- 4
27 194 -- USA -- Maine -- 4
28 195 -- USA -- North Carolina -- 4
29 368 -- USA -- New York -- NY -- 4
30 601 -- USA -- Florida -- Collier -- 4
31 824 -- USA -- Delaware -- Little Creek -- 4
32 825 -- USA -- Maryland -- Ellwood -- 4
33 826 -- USA -- Maryland -- Pocomoke -- 4
34 827 -- USA -- Virginia -- Horntown -- 4
35 828 -- USA -- Maryland -- Hurlock -- 4
36 829 -- USA -- Delaware -- Leipsie -- 4
37 831 -- USA -- New York -- Long Island -- 4
38 1313 -- Iran -- East Azarbaijan -- Ajabshir County -- 4
39 1314 -- Iran -- Ardabil -- Ardabil County -- 4
40 1315 -- Iran -- East Azarbaijan -- Bostanabaad County -- 4
41 1331 -- Serbia -- Dobanovci -- 4
42 1332 -- Serbia -- Majur -- 4
43 1333 -- Serbia -- Vrsac -- 4
44 1334 -- Serbia -- Dobaovci -- 4
45 1336 -- Serbia -- Ruma -- 4
46 1527 -- USA -- Maine -- Fryeburg -- 4
47 5360 -- China -- Xinjiang -- Changji -- 4
48 5361 -- China -- Xinjiang -- Qapqal -- 4
49 5362 -- China -- Xinjiang -- Tacheng -- 4
50 5364 -- China -- Xinjiang -- Gongliu -- 4
51 5370 -- China -- Xinjiang -- Urumqi -- 4
52 5413 -- Serbia -- Majur -- 4
53 5414 -- Serbia -- Dobanovci -- 4
54 5415 -- Serbia -- Ruma -- 4
55 5416 -- Serbia -- Recka -- 4
56 5417 -- Serbia -- Vrsac -- 4
57 6257 -- China -- Xinjiang -- Changji -- 4
58 6258 -- China -- Xinjiang -- Qapqal -- 4
59 6259 -- China -- Xinjiang -- Changji -- 4
60 6260 -- China -- Xinjiang -- Qapqal -- 4
61 6261 -- China -- Xinjiang -- Changji -- 4
62 6262 -- China -- Xinjiang -- Qapqal -- 4
63 6263 -- China -- Xinjiang -- Changji -- 4
64 6264 -- China -- Xinjiang -- Qapqal -- 4
65 6265 -- China -- Xinjiang -- Urumqi -- 4
66 6266 -- China -- Xinjiang -- Qitai -- 4
67 6423 -- USA -- Virginia -- Cape Charles -- 4
68 6424 -- USA -- Maine -- Mapleton -- 4
69 6425 -- USA -- Delaware -- Middleton -- 4
70 6426 -- USA -- Delaware -- Rising Sun -- 4
71 6427 -- USA -- Virginia -- Horntown -- 4
72 6428 -- USA -- Maryland -- Pocomoke -- 4
73 6429 -- USA -- Delaware -- Little Creek -- 4
74 6430 -- USA -- Delaware -- Felton -- 4
75 6431 -- USA -- Delaware -- Leipsic -- 4
76 6432 -- USA -- Pennsylvania -- Rock Spring -- 4
77 6433 -- USA -- Maine -- Easton -- 4
78 6434 -- USA -- Maryland -- Queenstown -- 4
79 6435 -- USA -- Maryland -- Salisbury -- 4
80 6436 -- USA -- New York -- Port Byron -- 4
81 6437 -- USA -- New Jersey -- 4
82 6438 -- USA -- New Jersey -- 4
83 6439 -- USA -- Maine -- Bridgewater -- 4
84 6440 -- USA -- Maryland -- Marlboro -- 4
85 6441 -- USA -- Virginia -- Horntown -- Kelly #2 -- 4
86 6442 -- USA -- Virginia -- Horntown -- Hickman #2 -- 4
87 6443 -- USA -- Virginia -- Horntown -- Dublin -- 4
88 6444 -- USA -- New York -- Rush -- Voorhies -- 4
89 6445 -- USA -- Maryland -- Stockton -- D. Holland -- 4
90 6446 -- USA -- Virginia -- New Church -- B. Holland -- 4
91 6447 -- USA -- New York -- Riverhead -- Wells -- 4
92 6448 -- USA -- New York -- Calverton -- Wulforst -- 4
93 6449 -- USA -- Wisconsin -- Coloma -- Coloma -- 4
94 6450 -- USA -- North Carolina -- Roper -- Roper -- 4
95 6451 -- USA -- Virginia -- Cape Charles -- Black -- 4
96 6452 -- USA -- Maine -- Mapleton -- McPherson -- 4
97 6453 -- USA -- Delaware -- Middleton -- McPherson -- 4
98 6454 -- USA -- Delaware -- Rising Sun -- Jackewicz -- 4
99 6455 -- USA -- Virginia -- Horntown -- Kelly #1 -- 4
100 6456 -- USA -- Maryland -- Pocomoke -- G. Holland -- 4
101 6457 -- USA -- Delaware -- Little Creek -- Burgold -- 4
102 6458 -- USA -- Delaware -- Felton -- Pries -- 4
103 6459 -- USA -- Delaware -- Leipsic -- Wicks -- 4
104 6460 -- USA -- Pennsylvania -- Rock Spring -- PSU Farm -- 4
105 6461 -- USA -- Maine -- Easton -- 4
106 6462 -- USA -- Maryland -- Queenstown -- UM Farm -- 4
107 6463 -- USA -- Maryland -- Salisbury -- UM Farm -- 4
108 6464 -- USA -- Wisconsin -- Hancock -- UW Farm -- 4
109 6465 -- USA -- Maryland -- Beltsville -- USDA Farm -- 4
110 6466 -- USA -- New York -- Port Bryon -- Martens -- 4
111 6467 -- USA -- New Jersey -- 4
112 6468 -- USA -- New Jersey -- 4
113 6469 -- USA -- Maine -- Bridgewater -- 4
114 6470 -- USA -- Maryland -- Marlboro -- UM Farm -- 4
115 6471 -- USA -- Wisconsin -- Central -- Diercks -- 4
116 6472 -- USA -- Virginia -- Horntown -- Kelly #2 -- 4
117 6473 -- USA -- Virginia -- Horntown -- Hickman #2 -- 4
118 6474 -- USA -- Virginia -- Horntown -- Dublin -- 4
119 6475 -- USA -- New York -- Rush -- Voorhies -- 4
120 6476 -- USA -- Maryland -- Stockton -- D. Holland -- 4
121 6477 -- USA -- Virginia -- New Church -- B. Holland -- 4
122 6478 -- USA -- New York -- Riverhead -- Wells -- 4
123 6479 -- USA -- New York -- Calverton -- Wulforst -- 4
124 8746 -- Iran -- Hamedan -- Aliabad -- 4
125 8751 -- Iran -- Hamedan -- Bahar -- 4
126 8755 -- Iran -- Hamedan -- Dehpiaz -- 4
127 8756 -- Iran -- Hamedan -- Yengijeh -- 4
128 8757 -- USA -- New York -- Riverhead -- 4
129 8758 -- USA -- Maine -- Fryeburg -- 4
130 8760 -- USA -- New York -- Long Island -- 4
131 9171 -- USA -- New York -- Long Island -- 4
132 9172 -- USA -- New York -- Long Island -- 4
133 10548 -- USA -- Wisconson -- 4
134 10550 -- USA -- Wisconson -- 4
135 10551 -- USA -- Wisconson -- 4
136 10553 -- USA -- Wisconson -- 4
137 10554 -- USA -- Wisconson -- 4
138 10556 -- USA -- Wisconson -- 4
139 10558 -- USA -- Wisconson -- 4
140 10560 -- USA -- Wisconson -- 4
141 10874 -- USA -- New York -- Long Island -- 4
142 10875 -- USA -- New York -- Long Island -- 4
143 10876 -- USA -- New York -- Long Island -- 4
144 10877 -- USA -- New York -- Long Island -- 4
145 13677 -- USA -- New York -- Riverhead -- 4
146 13687 -- USA -- New York -- South Fork -- 4
147 13688 -- USA -- New York -- South Fork -- 4
148 13689 -- USA -- New York -- South Fork -- 4
149 13936 -- USA -- MICHIGAN -- Mecosta -- 4
150 13937 -- USA -- Maine -- Fryeburg -- 4
151 15608 -- Czech Republic/ Czechia -- Litomerice -- Travcice -- 4
152 15609 -- Czech Republic/ Czechia -- Nymburk -- Semice -- 4
153 15610 -- Czech Republic/ Czechia -- Prague -- Ruzyne -- 4
154 15611 -- Czech Republic/ Czechia -- Brno-venkov -- Troubsko -- 4
155 15612 -- Czech Republic/ Czechia -- Domazlice -- Tesovice -- 4
156 15614 -- Czech Republic/ Czechia -- Pribram -- Vysoka u Pribrame -- 4
157 15615 -- Czech Republic/ Czechia -- Prostejov -- Vilemov -- 4
158 15616 -- Czech Republic/ Czechia -- Pelhrimov -- Utechovicky u Pelhrimova -- 4
159 15617 -- Czech Republic/ Czechia -- Litomerice -- Travcice -- 4
160 15618 -- Czech Republic/ Czechia -- Melnik -- Obristvi -- 4
161 15619 -- Czech Republic/ Czechia -- Nymburk -- Prerov nad Labem -- 4
162 15620 -- Czech Republic/ Czechia -- Prague-cast -- Celakovice -- 4
163 15621 -- Czech Republic/ Czechia -- Prague -- Ruzyne -- 4
164 15622 -- Czech Republic/ Czechia -- Brno-venkov -- Popovice -- 4
165 15623 -- Czech Republic/ Czechia -- Jesenik -- Javornik -- 4
166 15624 -- Czech Republic/ Czechia -- Opava -- Dolni Zivotice -- 4
167 15625 -- Czech Republic/ Czechia -- Prostejov -- Vicov -- 4
168 15626 -- Czech Republic/ Czechia -- Domazlice -- Stryckovice -- 4
169 15627 -- Czech Republic/ Czechia -- Pribram -- Procevily -- 4
170 15628 -- Czech Republic/ Czechia -- Litomerice -- Hrdly -- 4
171 15629 -- Czech Republic/ Czechia -- Melnik -- Zalezlice -- 4
172 15630 -- Czech Republic/ Czechia -- Prague -- Ruzyne -- 4
173 15631 -- Czech Republic/ Czechia -- Louny -- Libocany -- 4
174 15632 -- Czech Republic/ Czechia -- Brno-venkov -- Troubsko -- 4
175 15633 -- Czech Republic/ Czechia -- Pribram -- Procevily -- 4
176 15634 -- Czech Republic/ Czechia -- Havlickuv Brod -- Valecov -- 4
177 15635 -- Czech Republic/ Czechia -- Litomerice -- Travcice -- 4
178 15636 -- Czech Republic/ Czechia -- Melnik -- Obristvi -- 4
179 15637 -- Czech Republic/ Czechia -- Nymburk -- Stary Vestec -- 4
180 15638 -- Czech Republic/ Czechia -- Prague -- Ruzyne -- 4
181 15639 -- Czech Republic/ Czechia -- Opava -- Vrsovice -- 4
182 15640 -- Czech Republic/ Czechia -- Strakonice -- Pracejovice -- 4
183 15641 -- Czech Republic/ Czechia -- Svitavy -- Svitavy -- 4
184 15642 -- Czech Republic/ Czechia -- Litomerice -- Travcice -- 4
185 15643 -- Czech Republic/ Czechia -- Melnik -- Obristvi -- 4
186 15644 -- Czech Republic/ Czechia -- Nymburk -- Semice -- 4
187 15645 -- Czech Republic/ Czechia -- Frydek-Mistek -- Frycovice -- 4
188 15646 -- Czech Republic/ Czechia -- Opava -- Vrsovice -- 4
189 15647 -- Czech Republic/ Czechia -- Rokycany -- Nemcovice -- 4
190 15648 -- Czech Republic/ Czechia -- Klatovy -- Slavosovice -- 4
191 15649 -- Czech Republic/ Czechia -- Strakonice -- Novosedly -- 4
192 15650 -- Czech Republic/ Czechia -- Pribram -- Procevily -- 4
193 15651 -- Czech Republic/ Czechia -- Svitavy -- Svitavy -- 4
194 15652 -- Czech Republic/ Czechia -- Litomerice -- Travcice -- 4
195 15653 -- Czech Republic/ Czechia -- Melnik -- Obristvi -- 4
196 15654 -- Czech Republic/ Czechia -- Nymburk -- Semice -- 4
197 15655 -- Czech Republic/ Czechia -- Ceska Lipa -- Holany -- 4
198 15656 -- Czech Republic/ Czechia -- Prague -- Ruzyne -- 4
199 15657 -- Czech Republic/ Czechia -- Brno-venkov -- Zabcice -- 4
200 15658 -- Czech Republic/ Czechia -- Plzen-town -- Chvalenice -- 4
201 15659 -- Czech Republic/ Czechia -- Strakonice -- Drachkov -- 4
202 15660 -- Czech Republic/ Czechia -- Pribram -- Procevily -- 4
203 15661 -- Czech Republic/ Czechia -- Pribram -- Bezdekov pod Tremsinem -- 4
204 15662 -- Czech Republic/ Czechia -- Svitavy -- Svitavy -- 4
205 15663 -- Czech Republic/ Czechia -- Havlickuv Brod -- Valecov -- 4
206 15664 -- Czech Republic/ Czechia -- Benesov -- Zahori u Milicina -- 4
207 15665 -- Czech Republic/ Czechia -- Litomerice -- Travcice -- 4
208 15666 -- Czech Republic/ Czechia -- Litomerice -- Dolanky nad Ohri -- 4
209 15667 -- Czech Republic/ Czechia -- Nymburk -- Semice -- 4
210 15668 -- Czech Republic/ Czechia -- Prague -- Ruzyne -- 4
211 15669 -- Czech Republic/ Czechia -- Brno-venkov -- Troubsko -- 4
212 15670 -- Czech Republic/ Czechia -- Pribram -- Vysoka u Pribrame -- 4
213 15671 -- Czech Republic/ Czechia -- Prostejov -- Vilemov -- 4
214 15674 -- Czech Republic/ Czechia -- Pelhrimov -- Utechovicky u Pelhrimova -- 4
215 15676 -- Czech Republic/ Czechia -- Litomerice -- Travcice -- 4
216 15677 -- Czech Republic/ Czechia -- Nymburk -- Prerov nad Labem -- 4
217 15678 -- Czech Republic/ Czechia -- Prague-cast -- Celakovice -- 4
218 15679 -- Czech Republic/ Czechia -- Prague -- Ruzyne -- 4
219 15682 -- Czech Republic/ Czechia -- Prostejov -- Vicov -- 4
220 15684 -- Czech Republic/ Czechia -- Klatovy -- Ostretice -- 4
221 15685 -- Czech Republic/ Czechia -- Domazlice -- Stryckovice -- 4
222 15686 -- Czech Republic/ Czechia -- Louny -- Libocany -- 4
223 15688 -- Czech Republic/ Czechia -- Prague -- Ruzyne -- 4
224 15689 -- Czech Republic/ Czechia -- Brno-venkov -- Troubsko -- 4
225 15691 -- Czech Republic/ Czechia -- Opava -- Vrsovice -- 4
226 15692 -- Czech Republic/ Czechia -- Domazlice -- Stankov -- 4
227 15693 -- Czech Republic/ Czechia -- Havlickuv Brod -- Valecov -- 4
228 15696 -- Czech Republic/ Czechia -- Melnik -- Obristvi -- 4
229 15698 -- Czech Republic/ Czechia -- Strakonice -- Pracejovice -- 4
230 15699 -- Czech Republic/ Czechia -- Pribram -- Procevily -- 4
231 15700 -- Czech Republic/ Czechia -- Litomerice -- Travcice -- 4
232 15702 -- Czech Republic/ Czechia -- Nymburk -- Semice -- 4
233 15704 -- Czech Republic/ Czechia -- Litomerice -- Dolanky nad Ohri -- 4
234 15705 -- Czech Republic/ Czechia -- Prague -- Ruzyne -- 4
235 15706 -- Czech Republic/ Czechia -- Brno-venkov -- Troubsko -- 4
236 15707 -- Czech Republic/ Czechia -- Domazlice -- Tesovice -- 4
237 15708 -- Czech Republic/ Czechia -- Prostejov -- Vilemov -- 4
238 15709 -- Czech Republic/ Czechia -- Brno-venkov -- Popovice -- 4
239 15710 -- Czech Republic/ Czechia -- Prague-cast -- Celakovice -- 4
240 15711 -- Czech Republic/ Czechia -- Prague -- Ruzyne -- 4
241 15712 -- Czech Republic/ Czechia -- Opava -- Dolni Zivotice -- 4
242 15713 -- Czech Republic/ Czechia -- Prostejov -- Vicov -- 4
243 15715 -- Czech Republic/ Czechia -- Klatovy -- Ostretice -- 4
244 15716 -- Czech Republic/ Czechia -- Domazlice -- Stryckovice -- 4
245 15717 -- Czech Republic/ Czechia -- Strakonice -- Drachkov -- 4
246 15718 -- Czech Republic/ Czechia -- Melnik -- Zalezlice -- 4
247 15719 -- Czech Republic/ Czechia -- Brno-venkov -- Troubsko -- 4
248 15720 -- Czech Republic/ Czechia -- Domazlice -- Stankov -- 4
249 15721 -- Czech Republic/ Czechia -- Havlickuv Brod -- Valecov -- 4
250 15722 -- Czech Republic/ Czechia -- Litomerice -- Travcice -- 4
251 15723 -- Czech Republic/ Czechia -- Melnik -- Obristvi -- 4
252 15724 -- Czech Republic/ Czechia -- Prague -- Ruzyne -- 4
253 15725 -- Czech Republic/ Czechia -- Strakonice -- Pracejovice -- 4
254 15774 -- Czech Republic/ Czechia -- Prague -- Ruzyne -- 4
255 15775 -- Czech Republic/ Czechia -- Frydek-Mistek -- Frycovice -- 4
256 15776 -- Czech Republic/ Czechia -- Rokycany -- Nemcovice -- 4
257 15777 -- Czech Republic/ Czechia -- Pribram -- Procevily -- 4
258 15778 -- Czech Republic/ Czechia -- Litomerice -- Podsedice -- 4
259 15779 -- Czech Republic/ Czechia -- Ceska Lipa -- Holany -- 4
260 15780 -- Czech Republic/ Czechia -- Prague -- Ruzyne -- 4
261 15781 -- Czech Republic/ Czechia -- Brno-venkov -- Zabcice -- 4
262 15782 -- Czech Republic/ Czechia -- Rokycany -- Nemcovice -- 4
263 15783 -- Czech Republic/ Czechia -- Strakonice -- Drachkov -- 4
264 15784 -- Czech Republic/ Czechia -- Pribram -- Bezdekov pod Tremsinem -- 4
265 15785 -- Czech Republic/ Czechia -- Litomerice -- Travcice -- 4
266 15786 -- Czech Republic/ Czechia -- Litomerice -- Dolanky nad Ohri -- 4
267 15787 -- Czech Republic/ Czechia -- Nymburk -- Semice -- 4
268 15788 -- Czech Republic/ Czechia -- Brno-venkov -- Troubsko -- 4
269 15789 -- Czech Republic/ Czechia -- Domazlice -- Tesovice -- 4
270 15790 -- Czech Republic/ Czechia -- Pribram -- Vysoka u Pribrame -- 4
271 15791 -- Czech Republic/ Czechia -- Klatovy -- Ostretice -- 4

Other Reference

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