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panonychus citri

Profile

Order Family Common Name(s) Group Host
acari tetranychidae citrus red mite AG citrus

Shown Resistance to Active Ingredient(s)

  1. abamectin (#8)
  2. amitraz
  3. azocyclotin (#2)
  4. benzoximate
  5. binapacryl
  6. carbophenothion
  7. chinomethionate
  8. chlorfenson (#2)
  9. cyflumetofen (#6)
  10. DDT
  11. demeton
  12. dicofol (#9)
  13. dimethoate (#2)
  14. dioxathion
  15. ethion
  16. fenbutatin oxide (#5)
  17. fenpropathrin (#12)
  18. hexythiazox (#3)
  19. MNFA
  20. oxydeprofos
  21. parathion (#2)
  22. phenkapton
  23. pyridaben (#19)
  24. schradan
  25. spirodiclofen (#12)
  26. spirotetramat (#2)
  27. tetrachlorvinphos Z-isomer
  28. tetradifon (#7)
  29. thioquinox

Citation(s) of Resistance

# Citation
1 Asakawa, M. (1975). Insecticide resistance in agricultural insect pests of Japan.. Jpn. Pestic. Inf., 23 5-8.
2 (1967). Report of the First Session of the FAO Working Party of Experts on Resistance of Pests to Pesticides.. FAO, Rome 1965.
3 Nomura, K. (1973). Review of acaricide resistance in red spider mites in Japan.. Rev. Plant Prot. Res., 6 44-58.
4 Iwata, T. (1984). Personal communication.
5 Milne, D.L. (1968). In: FAO 1969.
6 Anon. 1973. (1973).
7 Novidkaya & Abzianidze 1974. (1974).
8 Inoue, K. (1984). Resistance to armitraz in the citrus red mite Panonychus citri in relation to population genetics.. Jpn. J. Appl. Entomol. Zool., 28 260-68.
9 Johnson 1965. (1965).
10 Hu, J., Wang, C., Wang, J., You, Y., and Chen, F. (2010). Monitoring of resistance to spirodiclofen and five other acaricides in Panonychus citri collected from Chinese citrus orchards. Pest Management Science, 66 1025-1030.
11 Niu, J., Liu, G., Dou, W., and Wang, J. (2011). Susceptibility and Activity of Glutathione S-Transferases in Nine Field Populations of Panonychus citri (Acari: Tetranychidae) to Pyridaben and Azocyclotin. Florida Entomologist , 94 321-329.
12 Döker, İ., and Kazak, C. (2012). Detecting acaricide resistance in Turkish populations of Panonychus citri McGregor (Acari: Tetranychidae). Systematic & Applied Acarology, 17(4) 368-377.
13 Pan, D., Dou, W.,Yuan, G. R., Zhou, Q. H., and Wang J. J. (2020). Monitoring the Resistance of the Citrus Red Mite (Acari: Tetranychidae) to Four Acaricides in Different Citrus Orchards in China. Journal of Economic Entomology, 113 918-923.
14 Doker, I., Kazak, C., Ay, R. (2021). Resistance status and detoxification enzyme activity in ten populations of Panonychus citri (Acari: Tetranychidae) from Turkey. Crop Protection, 141.
15 Lu-Yan Cheng, Dong-Yuan Hou , Qin-Zhe Sun, Shi-Jiang Yu, Si-Chen Li, Hao-Qiang Liu, Lin Cong and Chun Ran. (2022). Biochemical and Molecular Analysis of Field Resistance to Spirodiclofen in Panonychus citri (McGregor). Insect, 13 1011.
16 Pan, D., Xia, M. H., Luo, Q. J., Liu, X. Y., Li, C. Z., Yuan, G. R., Wang, J. J., & Dou, W. (2023). Resistance of Panonychus citri (McGregor) (Acari: Tetranychidae) to pyridaben in China: monitoring and fitness costs.. Pest management science, 79 996–1004.

Location(s) Where Resistance is Reported

# Location
1 79 -- Japan -- 4
2 128 -- South Africa -- 4
3 179 -- USA -- Florida -- 4
4 182 -- USA -- California -- 4
5 209 -- USSR -- Georgia -- 4
6 2872 -- China -- Fujian -- 4
7 2873 -- China -- Fujian -- 4
8 2874 -- China -- Zhejiang -- 4
9 2875 -- China -- Fujian -- 4
10 2876 -- China -- Fujian -- 4
11 2877 -- China -- Zhejiang -- 4
12 2878 -- China -- Chongqing City -- 4
13 2879 -- China -- Hubei -- 4
14 2880 -- China -- Fujian -- 4
15 2881 -- China -- Zhejiang -- 4
16 2882 -- China -- Chongqing City -- 4
17 2883 -- China -- Hubei -- 4
18 2884 -- China -- Fujian -- 4
19 2885 -- China -- Zhejiang -- 4
20 2886 -- China -- Hubei -- 4
21 2887 -- China -- Fujian -- 4
22 2888 -- China -- Fujian -- 4
23 2889 -- China -- Fujian -- 4
24 2890 -- China -- Zhejiang -- 4
25 2891 -- China -- Chongqing City -- 4
26 2892 -- China -- Hubei -- 4
27 2896 -- China -- Fujian -- 4
28 2897 -- China -- Fujian -- 4
29 5261 -- China -- Chongqing -- Zhongxian -- 4
30 6179 -- Turkey -- Havutlu -- 4
31 6180 -- Turkey -- Karadut -- 4
32 6181 -- Turkey -- Çiçekli -- 4
33 6182 -- Turkey -- Havutlu -- 4
34 6183 -- Turkey -- Kayarli -- 4
35 6184 -- Turkey -- Çiçekli -- 4
36 6185 -- Turkey -- Kayarli -- 4
37 6186 -- Turkey -- Havutlu -- 4
38 6187 -- Turkey -- Karadut -- 4
39 6188 -- Turkey -- Kayarli -- 4
40 6189 -- Turkey -- Çiçekli -- 4
41 6190 -- Turkey -- Havutlu -- 4
42 6191 -- Turkey -- Karadut -- 4
43 6192 -- Turkey -- Kayarli -- 4
44 6193 -- Turkey -- Çiçekli -- 4
45 6194 -- Turkey -- Havutlu -- 4
46 6195 -- Turkey -- Karadut -- 4
47 6196 -- Turkey -- Kayarli -- 4
48 6197 -- Turkey -- Çiçekli -- 4
49 6198 -- Turkey -- Havutlu -- 4
50 6199 -- Turkey -- Karadut -- 4
51 6200 -- Turkey -- Kayarli -- 4
52 6201 -- Turkey -- Çiçekli -- 4
53 13121 -- China -- Chongqing -- Wanzhou -- 4
54 13122 -- China -- Chongqing -- Wanzhou -- 4
55 13123 -- China -- Chongqing -- Liangping -- 4
56 13124 -- China -- Yunnan -- Yuxi -- 4
57 13125 -- China -- Guangxi -- Nanning -- 4
58 13126 -- China -- Guangxi -- Guilin -- 4
59 13127 -- China -- Sichuan -- Anyue -- 4
60 13128 -- China -- Sichuan -- Anyue -- 4
61 13129 -- China -- Chongqing -- Liangping -- 4
62 13130 -- China -- Guangxi -- Nanning -- 4
63 13131 -- China -- Guangxi -- Guilin -- 4
64 13132 -- China -- Sichuan -- Anyue -- 4
65 13133 -- China -- Sichuan -- Daying -- 4
66 13134 -- China -- Sichuan -- Daying -- 4
67 13402 -- Turkey -- Adana -- Yakapinar -- 4
68 13403 -- Turkey -- Adana -- Yakapinar -- 4
69 13404 -- Turkey -- Adana -- Cicekl -- 4
70 13459 -- Turkey -- Agzibuyuk -- 4
71 13460 -- Turkey -- Cicekli -- 4
72 13461 -- Turkey -- Misis -- 4
73 14102 -- China -- Danling Sichuan -- 4
74 14317 -- China -- Zigui -- 4
75 14318 -- China -- Wanzhou -- 4
76 14319 -- China -- Yuxi -- 4
77 14320 -- China -- Anyue -- 4
78 14321 -- China -- Nanning -- 4
79 14322 -- China -- Daying -- 4
80 14323 -- China -- Ganzhou -- 4
81 14324 -- China -- Luzhou -- 4
82 14325 -- China -- Guilin -- 4
83 14326 -- China -- Liangping -- 4
84 14327 -- China -- Pyr_Rs_F14 -- 4

Other Reference

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