Reported Resistance Case(s)

Species: plutella xylostella

Order	Family	Common Name(s)	Group	Host
lepidoptera	plutellidae	diamond-back moth	AG	crucifers, nasturtium

Active Ingredient: deltamethrin

MOA: Sodium channel modulators, Pyrethroids, Pyrethrins, DDT
Group: PYR	CAS #: 52918635	Shaugnessy Code: 97805

Resistance Case(s)

Case Id	Year of Report	Type of Resistance	Location	Reference
G19404	2016	Field Evolved Resistance	Benin-- Cotonou	Agboyi, L., Ketoh, G., Martin, T., Glitho, I., and Tamo, M. (2016). Pesticide resistance in Plutella xylostella (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae) populations from Togo and Benin. International Journal of Tropical Insect Science.
G19403	2016	Field Evolved Resistance	Togo-- Kara-- Kara	Agboyi, L., Ketoh, G., Martin, T., Glitho, I., and Tamo, M. (2016). Pesticide resistance in Plutella xylostella (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae) populations from Togo and Benin. International Journal of Tropical Insect Science.
G18432	2015	Field Evolved Resistance	South Korea-- Jeju	Yi, C. G., Hieu, T. T., Lee, S. H., Choi, B., Kwon, M., and Ahn, Y. (2015). Toxicity of Lavandula angustifolia oil constituents and spray formulations to insecticide-susceptible and pyrethroid-resistant Plutella xylostella and its endoparasitoid Cotesia glomerata. Pest Management Science .
G12959	2008	Lab selected after field-evolved resistance**	Malaysia-- Serdang	Sayyed, A.H., Moores, G., Crickmore, N., and Wright, D. J. (2008). Cross-resistance between a Bacillus thuringiensis Cry toxin and non-Bt insecticides in the diamondback moth. Pest Management Science, 64 813-819.
G8699	2008	Lab selected after field-evolved resistance**	India-- Tamil Nadu-- Hosur	Balasubramani, V., Sayyed, A. H., and Crickmore, N. (2008). Genetic Characterization of Resistance to Deltamathrin in Plutella xylostella (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae) from India. Journal of Economic Entomology, 101 1911-1918.
G8694	2008	Field Evolved Resistance	India-- Tamil Nadu-- Hosur	Balasubramani, V., Sayyed, A. H., and Crickmore, N. (2008). Genetic Characterization of Resistance to Deltamathrin in Plutella xylostella (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae) from India. Journal of Economic Entomology, 101 1911-1918.
G8695	2008	Field Evolved Resistance	India-- Tamil Nadu-- Hosur	Balasubramani, V., Sayyed, A. H., and Crickmore, N. (2008). Genetic Characterization of Resistance to Deltamathrin in Plutella xylostella (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae) from India. Journal of Economic Entomology, 101 1911-1918.
G8697	2008	Lab selected after field-evolved resistance**	India-- Tamil Nadu-- Hosur	Balasubramani, V., Sayyed, A. H., and Crickmore, N. (2008). Genetic Characterization of Resistance to Deltamathrin in Plutella xylostella (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae) from India. Journal of Economic Entomology, 101 1911-1918.
G8700	2008	Lab selected after field-evolved resistance**	India-- Tamil Nadu-- Hosur	Balasubramani, V., Sayyed, A. H., and Crickmore, N. (2008). Genetic Characterization of Resistance to Deltamathrin in Plutella xylostella (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae) from India. Journal of Economic Entomology, 101 1911-1918.
G8701	2008	Lab selected after field-evolved resistance**	India-- Tamil Nadu-- Hosur	Balasubramani, V., Sayyed, A. H., and Crickmore, N. (2008). Genetic Characterization of Resistance to Deltamathrin in Plutella xylostella (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae) from India. Journal of Economic Entomology, 101 1911-1918.
G8702	2008	Lab selected after field-evolved resistance**	India-- Tamil Nadu-- Hosur	Balasubramani, V., Sayyed, A. H., and Crickmore, N. (2008). Genetic Characterization of Resistance to Deltamathrin in Plutella xylostella (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae) from India. Journal of Economic Entomology, 101 1911-1918.
G8703	2008	Lab selected after field-evolved resistance**	India-- Tamil Nadu-- Hosur	Balasubramani, V., Sayyed, A. H., and Crickmore, N. (2008). Genetic Characterization of Resistance to Deltamathrin in Plutella xylostella (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae) from India. Journal of Economic Entomology, 101 1911-1918.
G7321	2005	Unspecified	Pakistan-- Multan	Sayyed, A.H., Attique, M.N.R., Khaliq, A. (2005). Stability of field-selected resistance to insecticides in Plutella xylostella (Lep., Plutellidae) from Pakistan. Journal of Applied Entomology, 129 (9/10) 542.
G7666	2007	Field Evolved Resistance	Pakistan-- Punjab-- Lodhran	Khaliq, A., M.N.R. Attique, and A.H. Sayyed. (2007). Evidence for resistance to pyrethroids and organophosphates in Pluetella xylostella (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae) from Pakistan. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 97 191-200.
G7672	2007	Field Evolved Resistance	Pakistan-- Punjab-- Nawababad	Khaliq, A., M.N.R. Attique, and A.H. Sayyed. (2007). Evidence for resistance to pyrethroids and organophosphates in Pluetella xylostella (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae) from Pakistan. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 97 191-200.
G7671	2007	Field Evolved Resistance	Pakistan-- Punjab-- Texla	Khaliq, A., M.N.R. Attique, and A.H. Sayyed. (2007). Evidence for resistance to pyrethroids and organophosphates in Pluetella xylostella (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae) from Pakistan. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 97 191-200.
G7670	2007	Field Evolved Resistance	Pakistan-- Punjab-- Qasur	Khaliq, A., M.N.R. Attique, and A.H. Sayyed. (2007). Evidence for resistance to pyrethroids and organophosphates in Pluetella xylostella (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae) from Pakistan. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 97 191-200.
G7669	2007	Field Evolved Resistance	Pakistan-- Punjab-- Nankanian	Khaliq, A., M.N.R. Attique, and A.H. Sayyed. (2007). Evidence for resistance to pyrethroids and organophosphates in Pluetella xylostella (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae) from Pakistan. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 97 191-200.
G7668	2007	Field Evolved Resistance	Pakistan-- Punjab-- Shariqpur	Khaliq, A., M.N.R. Attique, and A.H. Sayyed. (2007). Evidence for resistance to pyrethroids and organophosphates in Pluetella xylostella (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae) from Pakistan. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 97 191-200.
G7667	2007	Field Evolved Resistance	Pakistan-- Punjab-- Karole	Khaliq, A., M.N.R. Attique, and A.H. Sayyed. (2007). Evidence for resistance to pyrethroids and organophosphates in Pluetella xylostella (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae) from Pakistan. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 97 191-200.
G7659	2007	Field Evolved Resistance	Pakistan-- Punjab-- Kotla	Khaliq, A., M.N.R. Attique, and A.H. Sayyed. (2007). Evidence for resistance to pyrethroids and organophosphates in Pluetella xylostella (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae) from Pakistan. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 97 191-200.
G7660	2007	Field Evolved Resistance	Pakistan-- Punjab-- Budla	Khaliq, A., M.N.R. Attique, and A.H. Sayyed. (2007). Evidence for resistance to pyrethroids and organophosphates in Pluetella xylostella (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae) from Pakistan. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 97 191-200.
G7661	2007	Field Evolved Resistance	Pakistan-- Punjab-- Salarwain	Khaliq, A., M.N.R. Attique, and A.H. Sayyed. (2007). Evidence for resistance to pyrethroids and organophosphates in Pluetella xylostella (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae) from Pakistan. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 97 191-200.
G7662	2007	Field Evolved Resistance	Pakistan-- Punjab-- Muzaffarabad	Khaliq, A., M.N.R. Attique, and A.H. Sayyed. (2007). Evidence for resistance to pyrethroids and organophosphates in Pluetella xylostella (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae) from Pakistan. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 97 191-200.
G7663	2007	Field Evolved Resistance	Pakistan-- Punjab-- Shujabad	Khaliq, A., M.N.R. Attique, and A.H. Sayyed. (2007). Evidence for resistance to pyrethroids and organophosphates in Pluetella xylostella (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae) from Pakistan. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 97 191-200.
G7664	2007	Field Evolved Resistance	Pakistan-- Punjab-- Khanewal	Khaliq, A., M.N.R. Attique, and A.H. Sayyed. (2007). Evidence for resistance to pyrethroids and organophosphates in Pluetella xylostella (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae) from Pakistan. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 97 191-200.
G7665	2007	Field Evolved Resistance	Pakistan-- Punjab-- Jahanian	Khaliq, A., M.N.R. Attique, and A.H. Sayyed. (2007). Evidence for resistance to pyrethroids and organophosphates in Pluetella xylostella (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae) from Pakistan. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 97 191-200.
G7088	2005	Unspecified	Pakistan-- Multan	Sayyed, A.H., Naveed, M., Attique, R., Khaliq, A., Wright, D.J. (2005). Inheritance of resistance and cross-resistance to deltamethrin in Plutella xylostella (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae) from Pakistan. Pest Management Science, 61 636-642.
G7087	2005	Unspecified	Pakistan-- Multan	Sayyed, A.H., Naveed, M., Attique, R., Khaliq, A., Wright, D.J. (2005). Inheritance of resistance and cross-resistance to deltamethrin in Plutella xylostella (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae) from Pakistan. Pest Management Science, 61 636-642.
G6516	2000	Unspecified	Nicaragua-- Dept. of Esteli-- La Laguna	Perez, C.J., P. Alvarado, C. Narvaez, F. Miranda, L. Hernandez, H. Vanegas, A. Hruska, and A.M. Shelton. (2000). Assessment of Insecticide Resistance in Five Insect Pests Attacking Field and Vegetable Crops in Nicaragua. Journal of Economic Entomolgy, 93(6) 1779-1787.
G6515	2000	Unspecified	Nicaragua-- Dept. of Matagalpa-- Sebaco	Perez, C.J., P. Alvarado, C. Narvaez, F. Miranda, L. Hernandez, H. Vanegas, A. Hruska, and A.M. Shelton. (2000). Assessment of Insecticide Resistance in Five Insect Pests Attacking Field and Vegetable Crops in Nicaragua. Journal of Economic Entomolgy, 93(6) 1779-1787.
G6514	2000	Unspecified	Nicaragua-- Dept. of Masaya-- La Concha	Perez, C.J., P. Alvarado, C. Narvaez, F. Miranda, L. Hernandez, H. Vanegas, A. Hruska, and A.M. Shelton. (2000). Assessment of Insecticide Resistance in Five Insect Pests Attacking Field and Vegetable Crops in Nicaragua. Journal of Economic Entomolgy, 93(6) 1779-1787.
G6513	2000	Unspecified	Nicaragua-- Dept. of Jinotega-- Jinotega	Perez, C.J., P. Alvarado, C. Narvaez, F. Miranda, L. Hernandez, H. Vanegas, A. Hruska, and A.M. Shelton. (2000). Assessment of Insecticide Resistance in Five Insect Pests Attacking Field and Vegetable Crops in Nicaragua. Journal of Economic Entomolgy, 93(6) 1779-1787.
G6512	2000	Unspecified	Nicaragua-- Dept. of Esteli-- Tisey	Perez, C.J., P. Alvarado, C. Narvaez, F. Miranda, L. Hernandez, H. Vanegas, A. Hruska, and A.M. Shelton. (2000). Assessment of Insecticide Resistance in Five Insect Pests Attacking Field and Vegetable Crops in Nicaragua. Journal of Economic Entomolgy, 93(6) 1779-1787.
G5044	1988	Field Evolved Resistance	China	Tang, Z. H., Gong, K. Y. and You, Z. P. (1988). Present status and countermeasures of insecticide resistance in agricultural pests in China.. Pestic. Sci., 23 189-198.
G4125	1983	Field Evolved Resistance	Singapore	Ho, S. H., Lee, B. H. and Lee, D. (1983). Toxicity of deltamethrin and cypermethrin to the larvae of the diamond-back moth, Plutella xylostella.. Toxicology Letters., 19 127-31.
G4007	1981	Field Evolved Resistance	Taiwan	Liu, M.-Y., Tzeng, Y.-J. and Sun, C.-N. (1981). Diamondback moth resistance to several synthetic pyrethroids.. J. Econ. Entomol., 74 393-96.

*The population was created solely by selection and/or genetic manipulation.
**The population was selected further in the laboratory after collection.