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Reported Resistance Case(s)

Species: helicoverpa armigera

Order Family Common Name(s) Group Host
lepidoptera noctuidae cotton bollworm AG cotton, corn, sorghum, tomato

Active Ingredient: deltamethrin

MOA: Sodium channel modulators, Pyrethroids, Pyrethrins, DDT
Group: PYR CAS #: 52918635 Shaugnessy Code: 97805

Resistance Case(s)

Case Id Year of Report Type of Resistance Location Reference
G16463 2014 Field Evolved Resistance
India--
Delhi--
Delhi
Abd El-Latif, A., Kranthi, K., Kranthi, S., Sarwar, A., and Subrahmanyam, B. (2014). Overexpression of cytochrome P450 CYP6B7 mediated phrethroid resistance in Indian strains of the cotton bollworm, Helicoverpa armigera (Hübner). Journal of Plant Protection Research, 54 287-293.
G16462 2014 Field Evolved Resistance
India--
Maharashtra--
Nagpur District
Abd El-Latif, A., Kranthi, K., Kranthi, S., Sarwar, A., and Subrahmanyam, B. (2014). Overexpression of cytochrome P450 CYP6B7 mediated phrethroid resistance in Indian strains of the cotton bollworm, Helicoverpa armigera (Hübner). Journal of Plant Protection Research, 54 287-293.
G17500 2015 Field Evolved Resistance
Pakistan--
Punjab--
Pakpattan
Qayyum, M., Wakil, W., Arif, M., Sahi, S., Saeed, N., and Russell, D. (2015). Multiple Resistances Against Formulated Organophosphates, Pyrethroids, and Newer-Chemistry Insecticides in Populations of Helicoverpa armigera (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) from Pakistan. Journal of Economic Entomology 1-8.
G17499 2015 Field Evolved Resistance
Pakistan--
Punjab--
Muzaffargarh
Qayyum, M., Wakil, W., Arif, M., Sahi, S., Saeed, N., and Russell, D. (2015). Multiple Resistances Against Formulated Organophosphates, Pyrethroids, and Newer-Chemistry Insecticides in Populations of Helicoverpa armigera (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) from Pakistan. Journal of Economic Entomology 1-8.
G17498 2015 Field Evolved Resistance
Pakistan--
Punjab--
Multan
Qayyum, M., Wakil, W., Arif, M., Sahi, S., Saeed, N., and Russell, D. (2015). Multiple Resistances Against Formulated Organophosphates, Pyrethroids, and Newer-Chemistry Insecticides in Populations of Helicoverpa armigera (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) from Pakistan. Journal of Economic Entomology 1-8.
G13926 2012
Lab selected after field-evolved resistance**

Pakistan--
Punjab
Alvi, A., Sayyed, A., Naeem, M., and Ali, M. (2012). Field Evolved Resistance in Helicoverpa armigera (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) to Bacillus thuringiensis Toxin Cry1Ac in Pakistan. Public Library of Science One, 7 1-9.
G13909 2012
Lab selected after field-evolved resistance**

Pakistan--
Punjab
Alvi, A., Sayyed, A., Naeem, M., and Ali, M. (2012). Field Evolved Resistance in Helicoverpa armigera (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) to Bacillus thuringiensis Toxin Cry1Ac in Pakistan. Public Library of Science One, 7 1-9.
G13874 2012 Field Evolved Resistance
Pakistan--
Punjab
Alvi, A., Sayyed, A., Naeem, M., and Ali, M. (2012). Field Evolved Resistance in Helicoverpa armigera (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) to Bacillus thuringiensis Toxin Cry1Ac in Pakistan. Public Library of Science One, 7 1-9.
G9259 2009 Field Evolved Resistance
Cameroon--
North--
Ngong
Achaleke, J., Martin, T., Ghogomu, R.T., Vaissayre, M., Brevault, T. (2009). Esterase-mediated resistance to pyrethoids in field populations of Helicoverpa armigera (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) from Central Africa. Pest Management Science, 65 1147-1154.
G10570 2010
Lab selected after field-evolved resistance**

West Africa--
Burkina Faso
Barale, A., Hema, O., Martin, T., Suraporn, S., Audant, P., Sezutsu, H., Feyereisen, R. (2010). Multiple P450 genes overexpressed in deltamethrin-resistant strains of Helicoverpa armigera . Pest Management Science , 66 900-909.
G9255 2009 Field Evolved Resistance
Cameroon--
North--
Tchollire
Achaleke, J., Martin, T., Ghogomu, R.T., Vaissayre, M., Brevault, T. (2009). Esterase-mediated resistance to pyrethoids in field populations of Helicoverpa armigera (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) from Central Africa. Pest Management Science, 65 1147-1154.
G9256 2009 Field Evolved Resistance
Cameroon--
North--
Pitoa
Achaleke, J., Martin, T., Ghogomu, R.T., Vaissayre, M., Brevault, T. (2009). Esterase-mediated resistance to pyrethoids in field populations of Helicoverpa armigera (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) from Central Africa. Pest Management Science, 65 1147-1154.
G9257 2009 Field Evolved Resistance
Cameroon--
North--
Pitoa
Achaleke, J., Martin, T., Ghogomu, R.T., Vaissayre, M., Brevault, T. (2009). Esterase-mediated resistance to pyrethoids in field populations of Helicoverpa armigera (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) from Central Africa. Pest Management Science, 65 1147-1154.
G9258 2009 Field Evolved Resistance
Cameroon--
North--
Gaschinga
Achaleke, J., Martin, T., Ghogomu, R.T., Vaissayre, M., Brevault, T. (2009). Esterase-mediated resistance to pyrethoids in field populations of Helicoverpa armigera (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) from Central Africa. Pest Management Science, 65 1147-1154.
G9910 2007
Lab selected after field-evolved resistance**

China--
Jiangsu--
Fengxie
Tan, J., McCaffery, A.R. (2007). Efficacy of various pyrethroid structures against a highly metabolically resistant isogenic strain of Helicoverpa armigera (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) from China. Pest Management Science, 63 960-968.
G10563 2010
Lab selected after field-evolved resistance**

West Africa--
Burkina Faso
Barale, A., Hema, O., Martin, T., Suraporn, S., Audant, P., Sezutsu, H., Feyereisen, R. (2010). Multiple P450 genes overexpressed in deltamethrin-resistant strains of Helicoverpa armigera . Pest Management Science , 66 900-909.
G10569 2010
Lab selected after field-evolved resistance**

West Africa--
Burkina Faso
Barale, A., Hema, O., Martin, T., Suraporn, S., Audant, P., Sezutsu, H., Feyereisen, R. (2010). Multiple P450 genes overexpressed in deltamethrin-resistant strains of Helicoverpa armigera . Pest Management Science , 66 900-909.
G10571 2010
Lab selected after field-evolved resistance**

West Africa--
Burkina Faso
Barale, A., Hema, O., Martin, T., Suraporn, S., Audant, P., Sezutsu, H., Feyereisen, R. (2010). Multiple P450 genes overexpressed in deltamethrin-resistant strains of Helicoverpa armigera . Pest Management Science , 66 900-909.
G10572 2010
Lab selected after field-evolved resistance**

West Africa--
Burkina Faso
Barale, A., Hema, O., Martin, T., Suraporn, S., Audant, P., Sezutsu, H., Feyereisen, R. (2010). Multiple P450 genes overexpressed in deltamethrin-resistant strains of Helicoverpa armigera . Pest Management Science , 66 900-909.
G10573 2010
Lab selected after field-evolved resistance**

West Africa--
Burkina Faso
Barale, A., Hema, O., Martin, T., Suraporn, S., Audant, P., Sezutsu, H., Feyereisen, R. (2010). Multiple P450 genes overexpressed in deltamethrin-resistant strains of Helicoverpa armigera . Pest Management Science , 66 900-909.
G10574 2010
Lab selected after field-evolved resistance**

West Africa--
Burkina Faso
Barale, A., Hema, O., Martin, T., Suraporn, S., Audant, P., Sezutsu, H., Feyereisen, R. (2010). Multiple P450 genes overexpressed in deltamethrin-resistant strains of Helicoverpa armigera . Pest Management Science , 66 900-909.
G9254 2009 Field Evolved Resistance
Cameroon--
North--
Gaschiga
Achaleke, J., Martin, T., Ghogomu, R.T., Vaissayre, M., Brevault, T. (2009). Esterase-mediated resistance to pyrethoids in field populations of Helicoverpa armigera (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) from Central Africa. Pest Management Science, 65 1147-1154.
G7070 2003 Unspecified
Cote d'Ivoire Martin, T., G.O. Ochou, M. Vaissayre, and D. Fournier. (2003). Monitoring of insecticide resistance in Helicoverpa armigera (Hubner) from 1998 to 2002 in Cote d'Ivorie, West Africa. Resistant Pest Management Newsletter, 12(2) 51-55.
G7507 2006 Unspecified
China--
Anhui--
Hexian County
Ahmad, Mushtaq, Denholm, Ian, and Bromilow, Richard H. (2006). Delayed cuticular penetration and enhanced metabolism of deltamethrin in pyrethroid-resistance strains of Helicoverpa armigera from China and Pakistan. Pest Management Science, 62 805-810.
G7094 2004 Unspecified
Pakistan--
Lahore
Yang, Y., Wu. Y., Chen, S., Devine, G.J., Denholm, I., Jewess, P., Moores, G.D. (2004). The involvement of microsomal oxidases in pyrethroid resistance in Helicoverpa armigera from Asia. Insect Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, 34 763-773.
G7091 2004 Unspecified
Pakistan--
Lahore
Yang, Y., Wu. Y., Chen, S., Devine, G.J., Denholm, I., Jewess, P., Moores, G.D. (2004). The involvement of microsomal oxidases in pyrethroid resistance in Helicoverpa armigera from Asia. Insect Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, 34 763-773.
G7069 2003 Unspecified
Cote d'Ivoire Martin, T., G.O. Ochou, M. Vaissayre, and D. Fournier. (2003). Monitoring of insecticide resistance in Helicoverpa armigera (Hubner) from 1998 to 2002 in Cote d'Ivorie, West Africa. Resistant Pest Management Newsletter, 12(2) 51-55.
G6930 2002 Unspecified
Spain--
Castilla--
La Mancha
Torres-Vila, L.M., M.C. Rodriquez-Molina, A. Lacasa-Plasencia, P. Bielza-Lino, and A. Rodriguez-del-Rincon. (2002). Pyrethroid resistance of Helicoverpa armigera in Spain: current status and agroecological perspective.. Agriculture Ecosystems & Environment, 93 55-66.
G6929 2002 Unspecified
Spain--
Andalucia--
Hinojos
Torres-Vila, L.M., M.C. Rodriquez-Molina, A. Lacasa-Plasencia, P. Bielza-Lino, and A. Rodriguez-del-Rincon. (2002). Pyrethroid resistance of Helicoverpa armigera in Spain: current status and agroecological perspective.. Agriculture Ecosystems & Environment, 93 55-66.
G6928 2002 Unspecified
Spain--
Andalucia--
Dos Hermanas
Torres-Vila, L.M., M.C. Rodriquez-Molina, A. Lacasa-Plasencia, P. Bielza-Lino, and A. Rodriguez-del-Rincon. (2002). Pyrethroid resistance of Helicoverpa armigera in Spain: current status and agroecological perspective.. Agriculture Ecosystems & Environment, 93 55-66.
G6927 2002 Unspecified
Spain--
Navarra--
Cadreita
Torres-Vila, L.M., M.C. Rodriquez-Molina, A. Lacasa-Plasencia, P. Bielza-Lino, and A. Rodriguez-del-Rincon. (2002). Pyrethroid resistance of Helicoverpa armigera in Spain: current status and agroecological perspective.. Agriculture Ecosystems & Environment, 93 55-66.
G6926 2002 Unspecified
Spain--
Murcia--
Dolores de Pacheco
Torres-Vila, L.M., M.C. Rodriquez-Molina, A. Lacasa-Plasencia, P. Bielza-Lino, and A. Rodriguez-del-Rincon. (2002). Pyrethroid resistance of Helicoverpa armigera in Spain: current status and agroecological perspective.. Agriculture Ecosystems & Environment, 93 55-66.
G6925 2002 Unspecified
Spain--
Extremadura--
Olivenza
Torres-Vila, L.M., M.C. Rodriquez-Molina, A. Lacasa-Plasencia, P. Bielza-Lino, and A. Rodriguez-del-Rincon. (2002). Pyrethroid resistance of Helicoverpa armigera in Spain: current status and agroecological perspective.. Agriculture Ecosystems & Environment, 93 55-66.
G6924 2002 Unspecified
Spain--
Extremadura--
La Orden-IV
Torres-Vila, L.M., M.C. Rodriquez-Molina, A. Lacasa-Plasencia, P. Bielza-Lino, and A. Rodriguez-del-Rincon. (2002). Pyrethroid resistance of Helicoverpa armigera in Spain: current status and agroecological perspective.. Agriculture Ecosystems & Environment, 93 55-66.
G6923 2002 Unspecified
Spain--
Extremadura--
Lacara
Torres-Vila, L.M., M.C. Rodriquez-Molina, A. Lacasa-Plasencia, P. Bielza-Lino, and A. Rodriguez-del-Rincon. (2002). Pyrethroid resistance of Helicoverpa armigera in Spain: current status and agroecological perspective.. Agriculture Ecosystems & Environment, 93 55-66.
G6833 2002 Unspecified
West Africa--
Bouake
Martin, T., G.O. Ochou, M. Vaissayre, and D. Fournier. (2002). Positive and negative cross-resistance to pyrethroids in Helicoverpa armigera from West Africa. Resistant Pest Management Newsletter, 12(1) 16-19.
G6793 2004 Unspecified
China Yang, Y., Wu. Y., Chen, S., Devine, G.J., Denholm, I., Jewess, P., Moores, G.D. (2004). The involvement of microsomal oxidases in pyrethroid resistance in Helicoverpa armigera from Asia. Insect Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, 34 763-773.
G6798 2004 Unspecified
China Yang, Y., Wu. Y., Chen, S., Devine, G.J., Denholm, I., Jewess, P., Moores, G.D. (2004). The involvement of microsomal oxidases in pyrethroid resistance in Helicoverpa armigera from Asia. Insect Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, 34 763-773.
G6566 2005 Unspecified
France Bues, R., Bouvier, J.C., Boudinhon, L. (2005). Insecticide resistance and mechanisms of resistance to selected strains of Helicoverpa armigera (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in the south of France.. Crop Protection, 24 814-820.
G6127 2001 Unspecified
India--
Haryana--
Sirsa
Kranthi, K.R., Jadhav, D., Wanjari, R., Kranthi, S., Russell, D. (2001). Pyrethroid Resistance and Mechanisms of Resistance in Field Strains of Helicoverpa armigera (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). Journal of Economic Entomology, 94(1) 253-263.
G6126 2001 Unspecified
India--
Punjab--
Bhatinda
Kranthi, K.R., Jadhav, D., Wanjari, R., Kranthi, S., Russell, D. (2001). Pyrethroid Resistance and Mechanisms of Resistance in Field Strains of Helicoverpa armigera (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). Journal of Economic Entomology, 94(1) 253-263.
G6125 2001 Unspecified
India--
Tamil Nadu--
Coimbatore
Kranthi, K.R., Jadhav, D., Wanjari, R., Kranthi, S., Russell, D. (2001). Pyrethroid Resistance and Mechanisms of Resistance in Field Strains of Helicoverpa armigera (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). Journal of Economic Entomology, 94(1) 253-263.
G6124 2001 Unspecified
India--
Andhra Pradesh--
Guntur
Kranthi, K.R., Jadhav, D., Wanjari, R., Kranthi, S., Russell, D. (2001). Pyrethroid Resistance and Mechanisms of Resistance in Field Strains of Helicoverpa armigera (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). Journal of Economic Entomology, 94(1) 253-263.
G6123 2001 Unspecified
India--
Andhra Pradesh--
Karimnagar
Kranthi, K.R., Jadhav, D., Wanjari, R., Kranthi, S., Russell, D. (2001). Pyrethroid Resistance and Mechanisms of Resistance in Field Strains of Helicoverpa armigera (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). Journal of Economic Entomology, 94(1) 253-263.
G6122 2001 Unspecified
India--
Andhra Pradesh--
Warangal
Kranthi, K.R., Jadhav, D., Wanjari, R., Kranthi, S., Russell, D. (2001). Pyrethroid Resistance and Mechanisms of Resistance in Field Strains of Helicoverpa armigera (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). Journal of Economic Entomology, 94(1) 253-263.
G6121 2001 Unspecified
India--
Maharashtra--
Akola
Kranthi, K.R., Jadhav, D., Wanjari, R., Kranthi, S., Russell, D. (2001). Pyrethroid Resistance and Mechanisms of Resistance in Field Strains of Helicoverpa armigera (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). Journal of Economic Entomology, 94(1) 253-263.
G6120 2001 Unspecified
India--
Maharashtra--
Amaravati
Kranthi, K.R., Jadhav, D., Wanjari, R., Kranthi, S., Russell, D. (2001). Pyrethroid Resistance and Mechanisms of Resistance in Field Strains of Helicoverpa armigera (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). Journal of Economic Entomology, 94(1) 253-263.
G6119 2001 Unspecified
India--
Maharashtra--
Nagpur
Kranthi, K.R., Jadhav, D., Wanjari, R., Kranthi, S., Russell, D. (2001). Pyrethroid Resistance and Mechanisms of Resistance in Field Strains of Helicoverpa armigera (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). Journal of Economic Entomology, 94(1) 253-263.
G9184 2009
Lab selected after field-evolved resistance**

Benin--
North Region--
Angaradebou
Djihinto, A.C., Katary, A., Prudent, P., Vassal, J.M., Vaissayre, M. (2009). Variation in Resistance to Pyrethoids in Helicoverpa armigera From Benin Republic, West Africa. Journal of Economic Entomology, 5 1928-1934.
G5846 1997 Unspecified
Pakistan Ahmad, M., M.I. Arif, and M.R. Attique. (1997). Pyrethroid resistance of Helicoverpa armigera (Lepidoptera: Nocutuidae) in Pakistan. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 87 343-347.
G5403 1992 Unspecified
China Cen, W. (1992). Investigation on the Resisance Level of The Cotton Bollworm Heliothis armigera to Four Kinds of Pyrethroid Pesticides in China in 1991. Resistant Pest Management Newsletter, 4 17-21.
G4750 1986 Field Evolved Resistance
Thailand Wangboonkong, S. (1986). Field trial on chemical control for the cotton bollworm, Heliothis armigera Hubner, in Thailand.. Cotton Conference, Coolangatta, Queensland, Australia, August 1986..
G4214 1984 Field Evolved Resistance
Australia--
Queensland
Gunning, R. V., Easton, C. S., Greenup, L. R. and Edge, V. E. (1984). Pyrethroid resistance in Heliothis armigera (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in Australia.. J. Econ. Entomol., 77 1283-87.
G4213 1984 Field Evolved Resistance
Australia--
New South Wales
Gunning, R. V., Easton, C. S., Greenup, L. R. and Edge, V. E. (1984). Pyrethroid resistance in Heliothis armigera (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in Australia.. J. Econ. Entomol., 77 1283-87.
*The population was created solely by selection and/or genetic manipulation.
**The population was selected further in the laboratory after collection.