Reported Resistance Case(s)

Species: culex pipiens pallens

Order	Family	Common Name(s)	Group	Host
diptera	culicidae	mosquito	MED	House Mosquito

Active Ingredient: deltamethrin

MOA: Sodium channel modulators, Pyrethroids, Pyrethrins, DDT
Group: PYR	CAS #: 52918635	Shaugnessy Code: 97805

Resistance Case(s)

Case Id	Year of Report	Type of Resistance	Location	Reference
G18894	2016	Field Evolved Resistance	China-- Beijing-- Shijingshan	Li, C., Guo, X., Zhang, Y., Dong, Y., Xing, D., Yan, T., Wang, G., Zhang, H., and Zhao, T. (2016). Identification of genes involved in pyrethroid-propoxur-,and dichloros-insecticides resistance in the mosquitoes, Culex pipiens complex (Diptera: Culicidae). Acta Tropica, 157 84-95.
G18893	2016	Field Evolved Resistance	China-- Beijing-- Shunyi	Li, C., Guo, X., Zhang, Y., Dong, Y., Xing, D., Yan, T., Wang, G., Zhang, H., and Zhao, T. (2016). Identification of genes involved in pyrethroid-propoxur-,and dichloros-insecticides resistance in the mosquitoes, Culex pipiens complex (Diptera: Culicidae). Acta Tropica, 157 84-95.
G18892	2016	Field Evolved Resistance	China-- Beijing-- Haidian	Li, C., Guo, X., Zhang, Y., Dong, Y., Xing, D., Yan, T., Wang, G., Zhang, H., and Zhao, T. (2016). Identification of genes involved in pyrethroid-propoxur-,and dichloros-insecticides resistance in the mosquitoes, Culex pipiens complex (Diptera: Culicidae). Acta Tropica, 157 84-95.
G18891	2016	Field Evolved Resistance	China-- Liaoning-- Chaoyang	Li, C., Guo, X., Zhang, Y., Dong, Y., Xing, D., Yan, T., Wang, G., Zhang, H., and Zhao, T. (2016). Identification of genes involved in pyrethroid-propoxur-,and dichloros-insecticides resistance in the mosquitoes, Culex pipiens complex (Diptera: Culicidae). Acta Tropica, 157 84-95.
G18890	2016	Field Evolved Resistance	China-- Jiangsu-- Nanjing	Li, C., Guo, X., Zhang, Y., Dong, Y., Xing, D., Yan, T., Wang, G., Zhang, H., and Zhao, T. (2016). Identification of genes involved in pyrethroid-propoxur-,and dichloros-insecticides resistance in the mosquitoes, Culex pipiens complex (Diptera: Culicidae). Acta Tropica, 157 84-95.
G16704	2010	Field Evolved Resistance	South Korea-- Daejeon	Perumalsamy, H., Chang, K. S., Park, C., and Ahn, Y. (2010). Larvicidal Activity of Asarum heterotropoides Root Constituents against Insecticide-Susceptible and -Resistant Culex pipiens pallens and Aedes aegypti and Ochlerotatus togoi. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 58 10001-10006.
G13272	2012	Unspecified	Korea-- Daegu	Shin, E., Kim, N., Kim, H K., Park, C., Lee, D., Ahn, Y J., and Chang, K. (2012). Resistance of field-collected populations of culex pipiens pallens (Diptera: Culicidae) to insecticides in the Republic of Korea . Journal of Asia-Pacific Entomology, 15 1-4.
G13281	2012	Unspecified	Korea-- Ulsan	Shin, E., Kim, N., Kim, H K., Park, C., Lee, D., Ahn, Y J., and Chang, K. (2012). Resistance of field-collected populations of culex pipiens pallens (Diptera: Culicidae) to insecticides in the Republic of Korea . Journal of Asia-Pacific Entomology, 15 1-4.
G14916	2007	Field Evolved Resistance	South Korea-- Heongseong	Kim, N., Chang, K., Lee, W., and Ahn, Y. (2007). Monitoring of insecticide resistance in field-collected populations of Culex pipiens pallens (Diptera: Culicidae). Journal of Asia-Pacific Entomology , 10 257-261.
G14883	2007	Field Evolved Resistance	South Korea-- Daejeon	Kim, N., Chang, K., Lee, W., and Ahn, Y. (2007). Monitoring of insecticide resistance in field-collected populations of Culex pipiens pallens (Diptera: Culicidae). Journal of Asia-Pacific Entomology , 10 257-261.
G14892	2007	Field Evolved Resistance	South Korea-- Jinhae	Kim, N., Chang, K., Lee, W., and Ahn, Y. (2007). Monitoring of insecticide resistance in field-collected populations of Culex pipiens pallens (Diptera: Culicidae). Journal of Asia-Pacific Entomology , 10 257-261.
G14899	2007	Field Evolved Resistance	South Korea-- Gyeonggi-- Paju	Kim, N., Chang, K., Lee, W., and Ahn, Y. (2007). Monitoring of insecticide resistance in field-collected populations of Culex pipiens pallens (Diptera: Culicidae). Journal of Asia-Pacific Entomology , 10 257-261.
G14923	2007	Field Evolved Resistance	South Korea-- Buan	Kim, N., Chang, K., Lee, W., and Ahn, Y. (2007). Monitoring of insecticide resistance in field-collected populations of Culex pipiens pallens (Diptera: Culicidae). Journal of Asia-Pacific Entomology , 10 257-261.
G11094	2002	Lab selected after field-evolved resistance**	China-- Shanghai-- Shanghai	Li, X., Ma, L., Sun, L., and Zhu, C. (2002). Biotic characteristics in the deltamethrin-susceptible and resistant strains of Culex pipiens pallens (Diptera: Culicidae) in China. Applied Entomology and Zoology, 37 305-308.
G11097	2002	Lab selected after field-evolved resistance**	China-- Shanghai-- Shanghai	Li, X., Ma, L., Sun, L., and Zhu, C. (2002). Biotic characteristics in the deltamethrin-susceptible and resistant strains of Culex pipiens pallens (Diptera: Culicidae) in China. Applied Entomology and Zoology, 37 305-308.
G11096	2002	Lab selected after field-evolved resistance**	China-- Shanghai-- Shanghai	Li, X., Ma, L., Sun, L., and Zhu, C. (2002). Biotic characteristics in the deltamethrin-susceptible and resistant strains of Culex pipiens pallens (Diptera: Culicidae) in China. Applied Entomology and Zoology, 37 305-308.
G11095	2002	Lab selected after field-evolved resistance**	China-- Shanghai-- Shanghai	Li, X., Ma, L., Sun, L., and Zhu, C. (2002). Biotic characteristics in the deltamethrin-susceptible and resistant strains of Culex pipiens pallens (Diptera: Culicidae) in China. Applied Entomology and Zoology, 37 305-308.
G11093	2002	Lab selected after field-evolved resistance**	China-- Shanghai-- Shanghai	Li, X., Ma, L., Sun, L., and Zhu, C. (2002). Biotic characteristics in the deltamethrin-susceptible and resistant strains of Culex pipiens pallens (Diptera: Culicidae) in China. Applied Entomology and Zoology, 37 305-308.
G11092	2002	Lab selected after field-evolved resistance**	China-- Shanghai-- Shanghai	Li, X., Ma, L., Sun, L., and Zhu, C. (2002). Biotic characteristics in the deltamethrin-susceptible and resistant strains of Culex pipiens pallens (Diptera: Culicidae) in China. Applied Entomology and Zoology, 37 305-308.
G11091	2002	Lab selected after field-evolved resistance**	China-- Shanghai-- Shanghai	Li, X., Ma, L., Sun, L., and Zhu, C. (2002). Biotic characteristics in the deltamethrin-susceptible and resistant strains of Culex pipiens pallens (Diptera: Culicidae) in China. Applied Entomology and Zoology, 37 305-308.
G5794	1999	Unspecified	China-- Zhejiang-- Taizhou	Jinfu, W. (1999). Resistance to Deltamethrin in Culex pipiens pallens (Diptera: Culicidae) from Zhejiang, China.. Entomological Society of America.
G5793	1999	Unspecified	China	Jinfu, W. (1999). Resistance to Deltamethrin in Culex pipiens pallens (Diptera: Culicidae) from Zhejiang, China.. Entomological Society of America.
G5795	1999	Unspecified	China-- Zhejiang-- Jinhua	Jinfu, W. (1999). Resistance to Deltamethrin in Culex pipiens pallens (Diptera: Culicidae) from Zhejiang, China.. Entomological Society of America.
G5796	1999	Unspecified	China-- Zhejiang-- Jinhua	Jinfu, W. (1999). Resistance to Deltamethrin in Culex pipiens pallens (Diptera: Culicidae) from Zhejiang, China.. Entomological Society of America.
G5797	1999	Unspecified	China-- Zhejiang-- Jiaxing	Jinfu, W. (1999). Resistance to Deltamethrin in Culex pipiens pallens (Diptera: Culicidae) from Zhejiang, China.. Entomological Society of America.
G5798	1999	Unspecified	China-- Zhejiang-- Jiaxing	Jinfu, W. (1999). Resistance to Deltamethrin in Culex pipiens pallens (Diptera: Culicidae) from Zhejiang, China.. Entomological Society of America.
G5799	1999	Unspecified	China-- Zhejiang-- Zhoushan	Jinfu, W. (1999). Resistance to Deltamethrin in Culex pipiens pallens (Diptera: Culicidae) from Zhejiang, China.. Entomological Society of America.
G5800	1999	Unspecified	China-- Zhejiang-- Zhoushan	Jinfu, W. (1999). Resistance to Deltamethrin in Culex pipiens pallens (Diptera: Culicidae) from Zhejiang, China.. Entomological Society of America.
G5801	1999	Unspecified	China-- Zhejiang-- Hanzhou	Jinfu, W. (1999). Resistance to Deltamethrin in Culex pipiens pallens (Diptera: Culicidae) from Zhejiang, China.. Entomological Society of America.
G5802	1999	Unspecified	China-- Zhejiang-- Hanzhou	Jinfu, W. (1999). Resistance to Deltamethrin in Culex pipiens pallens (Diptera: Culicidae) from Zhejiang, China.. Entomological Society of America.
G5803	1999	Unspecified	China-- Zhejiang-- Ningbo	Jinfu, W. (1999). Resistance to Deltamethrin in Culex pipiens pallens (Diptera: Culicidae) from Zhejiang, China.. Entomological Society of America.
G5804	1999	Unspecified	China-- Zhejiang-- Ningbo	Jinfu, W. (1999). Resistance to Deltamethrin in Culex pipiens pallens (Diptera: Culicidae) from Zhejiang, China.. Entomological Society of America.
G5805	1999	Unspecified	China-- Zhejiang-- Wenzhou	Jinfu, W. (1999). Resistance to Deltamethrin in Culex pipiens pallens (Diptera: Culicidae) from Zhejiang, China.. Entomological Society of America.
G5806	1999	Unspecified	China-- Zhejiang-- Wenzhou	Jinfu, W. (1999). Resistance to Deltamethrin in Culex pipiens pallens (Diptera: Culicidae) from Zhejiang, China.. Entomological Society of America.

*The population was created solely by selection and/or genetic manipulation.
**The population was selected further in the laboratory after collection.