Reported Resistance Case(s)

Species: cimex lectularius

Order	Family	Common Name(s)	Group	Host
hemiptera	cimicidae	bed bug	MED	human

Active Ingredient: deltamethrin

MOA: Sodium channel modulators, Pyrethroids, Pyrethrins, DDT
Group: PYR	CAS #: 52918635	Shaugnessy Code: 97805

Resistance Case(s)

Case Id	Year of Report	Type of Resistance	Location	Reference
G22287	2023	Field Evolved Resistance	USA	Yu, J. J., Ranabhat, S., & Wang, C. (2023). nsecticide Resistance of Cimex lectularius L. Populations and the Performance of Selected Neonicotinoid-Pyrethroid Mixture Sprays and an Inorganic Dust.. Insects, 14.
G22285	2023	Field Evolved Resistance	USA	Yu, J. J., Ranabhat, S., & Wang, C. (2023). nsecticide Resistance of Cimex lectularius L. Populations and the Performance of Selected Neonicotinoid-Pyrethroid Mixture Sprays and an Inorganic Dust.. Insects, 14.
G22283	2023	Field Evolved Resistance	USA	Yu, J. J., Ranabhat, S., & Wang, C. (2023). nsecticide Resistance of Cimex lectularius L. Populations and the Performance of Selected Neonicotinoid-Pyrethroid Mixture Sprays and an Inorganic Dust.. Insects, 14.
G22281	2023	Field Evolved Resistance	USA	Yu, J. J., Ranabhat, S., & Wang, C. (2023). nsecticide Resistance of Cimex lectularius L. Populations and the Performance of Selected Neonicotinoid-Pyrethroid Mixture Sprays and an Inorganic Dust.. Insects, 14.
G22286	2023	Field Evolved Resistance	USA	Yu, J. J., Ranabhat, S., & Wang, C. (2023). nsecticide Resistance of Cimex lectularius L. Populations and the Performance of Selected Neonicotinoid-Pyrethroid Mixture Sprays and an Inorganic Dust.. Insects, 14.
G20312	2019	Field Evolved Resistance	Argentina-- Buenos Aires-- Retiro	Cáceres, M., Santo-Orihuela, P.L., and Vassena, C.V. (2019). Evaluation of Resistance to Different Insecticides and Metabolic Detoxification Mechanism by Use of Synergist in the Common Bed Bug (Heteroptera: Cimicidae). Journal of Medical Entomology,, 56 1324–1330.
G20311	2019	Field Evolved Resistance	Argentina-- Buenos Aires-- Pergamino	Cáceres, M., Santo-Orihuela, P.L., and Vassena, C.V. (2019). Evaluation of Resistance to Different Insecticides and Metabolic Detoxification Mechanism by Use of Synergist in the Common Bed Bug (Heteroptera: Cimicidae). Journal of Medical Entomology,, 56 1324–1330.
G22282	2023	Field Evolved Resistance	USA	Yu, J. J., Ranabhat, S., & Wang, C. (2023). nsecticide Resistance of Cimex lectularius L. Populations and the Performance of Selected Neonicotinoid-Pyrethroid Mixture Sprays and an Inorganic Dust.. Insects, 14.
G16077	2014	Field Evolved Resistance	Australia-- New South Whales-- Sydney (near)	Lilly, D., Zalucki, M., Orton, C., Russel, R., Webb, C., Doggett, S. (2014). Confirmation of insecticide resistance in Cimex lectularius Linnaeus (Hemiptera: Cimicidae) in Australia. Autral Entomology.
G20314	2019	Field Evolved Resistance	Argentina-- Buenos Aires-- Tigre	Cáceres, M., Santo-Orihuela, P.L., and Vassena, C.V. (2019). Evaluation of Resistance to Different Insecticides and Metabolic Detoxification Mechanism by Use of Synergist in the Common Bed Bug (Heteroptera: Cimicidae). Journal of Medical Entomology,, 56 1324–1330.
G19400	2013	Lab selected after field-evolved resistance**	USA-- Virginia-- Richmond	Koganemaru, R., Miller, D., and Adelman, Z. (2013). Robust cuticular penetration resistance in the common bed bug (Cimex lectularius L.) correlates with increased steady-state transcript levels of CPR-type cuticle protein genes. Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology, 106 190-197.
G9611	2009	Field Evolved Resistance	USA-- Worcester-- Massachusetts	Romero, A., Potter, M.F., Haynes, K.F. (2009). Evaluation of Piperonyl Butoxide as a Deltamethrin Synergist for Pyrethoid-Resistant Bed Bugs. Journal of Economic Entomology, 102 2310-2315.
G9729	2007	Field Evolved Resistance	USA	Romero, A., Potter, M.F., Potter, D.A., Haynes, K.F. (2007). Insecticide Resistance in the Bed Bug: A Factor in the Pest's Sudden Resurgence?. Journal of Medical Entomology, 44 175-178.
G9728	2007	Field Evolved Resistance	USA-- Virginia-- Vienna	Romero, A., Potter, M.F., Potter, D.A., Haynes, K.F. (2007). Insecticide Resistance in the Bed Bug: A Factor in the Pest's Sudden Resurgence?. Journal of Medical Entomology, 44 175-178.
G9727	2007	Field Evolved Resistance	USA-- Ohio-- Cincinnati	Romero, A., Potter, M.F., Potter, D.A., Haynes, K.F. (2007). Insecticide Resistance in the Bed Bug: A Factor in the Pest's Sudden Resurgence?. Journal of Medical Entomology, 44 175-178.
G9725	2007	Field Evolved Resistance	USA-- Florida-- Kissimmee	Romero, A., Potter, M.F., Potter, D.A., Haynes, K.F. (2007). Insecticide Resistance in the Bed Bug: A Factor in the Pest's Sudden Resurgence?. Journal of Medical Entomology, 44 175-178.
G9724	2007	Field Evolved Resistance	USA-- California-- Los Angeles	Romero, A., Potter, M.F., Potter, D.A., Haynes, K.F. (2007). Insecticide Resistance in the Bed Bug: A Factor in the Pest's Sudden Resurgence?. Journal of Medical Entomology, 44 175-178.
G9726	2007	Field Evolved Resistance	USA-- Kentucky-- Lexington	Romero, A., Potter, M.F., Potter, D.A., Haynes, K.F. (2007). Insecticide Resistance in the Bed Bug: A Factor in the Pest's Sudden Resurgence?. Journal of Medical Entomology, 44 175-178.
G9610	2009	Field Evolved Resistance	USA-- Ohio-- Cincinnatti	Romero, A., Potter, M.F., Haynes, K.F. (2009). Evaluation of Piperonyl Butoxide as a Deltamethrin Synergist for Pyrethoid-Resistant Bed Bugs. Journal of Economic Entomology, 102 2310-2315.
G20309	2019	Field Evolved Resistance	Argentina-- Buenos Aires-- Barracas	Cáceres, M., Santo-Orihuela, P.L., and Vassena, C.V. (2019). Evaluation of Resistance to Different Insecticides and Metabolic Detoxification Mechanism by Use of Synergist in the Common Bed Bug (Heteroptera: Cimicidae). Journal of Medical Entomology,, 56 1324–1330.
G22284	2023	Field Evolved Resistance	USA	Yu, J. J., Ranabhat, S., & Wang, C. (2023). nsecticide Resistance of Cimex lectularius L. Populations and the Performance of Selected Neonicotinoid-Pyrethroid Mixture Sprays and an Inorganic Dust.. Insects, 14.

*The population was created solely by selection and/or genetic manipulation.
**The population was selected further in the laboratory after collection.