| Order | Family | Common Name(s) | Group | Host |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| diptera | culicidae | african malaria mosquito | MED |
| MOA: Sodium channel modulators, Pyrethroids, Pyrethrins, DDT | ||
| Group: PYR | CAS #: 52918635 | Shaugnessy Code: 97805 |
| Case Id | Year of Report | Type of Resistance | Location | Reference |
| G23736 | 2026 |
Field Evolved Resistance |
West Africa-- Benín-- Aguegue |
Ossé, R. A., Hougbe, S. Z., Ahouandjinou, M. J., Sidick, A., Affolabi, Z. K., Koumodji, K. D., Tokponnon, F., Aikpon, R., Sovi, A., Orou, H. A. S., Baba-Moussa, L., & Akogbeto, M. (2026). Pyrethroids resistance and distribution of kdr mutations (L1014F and N1575Y) in Anopheles gambiae s.l. along the south-north transect of Benin.. Malaria journal. |
| G23734 | 2026 |
Field Evolved Resistance |
West Africa-- Benín-- Malanville |
Ossé, R. A., Hougbe, S. Z., Ahouandjinou, M. J., Sidick, A., Affolabi, Z. K., Koumodji, K. D., Tokponnon, F., Aikpon, R., Sovi, A., Orou, H. A. S., Baba-Moussa, L., & Akogbeto, M. (2026). Pyrethroids resistance and distribution of kdr mutations (L1014F and N1575Y) in Anopheles gambiae s.l. along the south-north transect of Benin.. Malaria journal. |
| G23699 | 2026 |
Field Evolved Resistance |
West Africa-- Benín-- Glazoue |
Ossé, R. A., Hougbe, S. Z., Ahouandjinou, M. J., Sidick, A., Affolabi, Z. K., Koumodji, K. D., Tokponnon, F., Aikpon, R., Sovi, A., Orou, H. A. S., Baba-Moussa, L., & Akogbeto, M. (2026). Pyrethroids resistance and distribution of kdr mutations (L1014F and N1575Y) in Anopheles gambiae s.l. along the south-north transect of Benin.. Malaria journal. |
| G23700 | 2026 |
Field Evolved Resistance |
West Africa-- Benín-- Djougou |
Ossé, R. A., Hougbe, S. Z., Ahouandjinou, M. J., Sidick, A., Affolabi, Z. K., Koumodji, K. D., Tokponnon, F., Aikpon, R., Sovi, A., Orou, H. A. S., Baba-Moussa, L., & Akogbeto, M. (2026). Pyrethroids resistance and distribution of kdr mutations (L1014F and N1575Y) in Anopheles gambiae s.l. along the south-north transect of Benin.. Malaria journal. |
| G23701 | 2026 |
Field Evolved Resistance |
West Africa-- Benín-- Dogbo |
Ossé, R. A., Hougbe, S. Z., Ahouandjinou, M. J., Sidick, A., Affolabi, Z. K., Koumodji, K. D., Tokponnon, F., Aikpon, R., Sovi, A., Orou, H. A. S., Baba-Moussa, L., & Akogbeto, M. (2026). Pyrethroids resistance and distribution of kdr mutations (L1014F and N1575Y) in Anopheles gambiae s.l. along the south-north transect of Benin.. Malaria journal. |
| G23702 | 2026 |
Field Evolved Resistance |
West Africa-- Benín-- Ifangni |
Ossé, R. A., Hougbe, S. Z., Ahouandjinou, M. J., Sidick, A., Affolabi, Z. K., Koumodji, K. D., Tokponnon, F., Aikpon, R., Sovi, A., Orou, H. A. S., Baba-Moussa, L., & Akogbeto, M. (2026). Pyrethroids resistance and distribution of kdr mutations (L1014F and N1575Y) in Anopheles gambiae s.l. along the south-north transect of Benin.. Malaria journal. |
| G23703 | 2026 |
Field Evolved Resistance |
West Africa-- Benín-- Allada |
Ossé, R. A., Hougbe, S. Z., Ahouandjinou, M. J., Sidick, A., Affolabi, Z. K., Koumodji, K. D., Tokponnon, F., Aikpon, R., Sovi, A., Orou, H. A. S., Baba-Moussa, L., & Akogbeto, M. (2026). Pyrethroids resistance and distribution of kdr mutations (L1014F and N1575Y) in Anopheles gambiae s.l. along the south-north transect of Benin.. Malaria journal. |
| G23731 | 2026 |
Field Evolved Resistance |
West Africa-- Benín-- Cotonou |
Ossé, R. A., Hougbe, S. Z., Ahouandjinou, M. J., Sidick, A., Affolabi, Z. K., Koumodji, K. D., Tokponnon, F., Aikpon, R., Sovi, A., Orou, H. A. S., Baba-Moussa, L., & Akogbeto, M. (2026). Pyrethroids resistance and distribution of kdr mutations (L1014F and N1575Y) in Anopheles gambiae s.l. along the south-north transect of Benin.. Malaria journal. |
| G23732 | 2026 |
Field Evolved Resistance |
West Africa-- Benín-- Abomey |
Ossé, R. A., Hougbe, S. Z., Ahouandjinou, M. J., Sidick, A., Affolabi, Z. K., Koumodji, K. D., Tokponnon, F., Aikpon, R., Sovi, A., Orou, H. A. S., Baba-Moussa, L., & Akogbeto, M. (2026). Pyrethroids resistance and distribution of kdr mutations (L1014F and N1575Y) in Anopheles gambiae s.l. along the south-north transect of Benin.. Malaria journal. |
| G23735 | 2026 |
Field Evolved Resistance |
West Africa-- Benín-- Grand-Popo |
Ossé, R. A., Hougbe, S. Z., Ahouandjinou, M. J., Sidick, A., Affolabi, Z. K., Koumodji, K. D., Tokponnon, F., Aikpon, R., Sovi, A., Orou, H. A. S., Baba-Moussa, L., & Akogbeto, M. (2026). Pyrethroids resistance and distribution of kdr mutations (L1014F and N1575Y) in Anopheles gambiae s.l. along the south-north transect of Benin.. Malaria journal. |
| G23733 | 2026 |
Field Evolved Resistance |
West Africa-- Benín-- N'dali |
Ossé, R. A., Hougbe, S. Z., Ahouandjinou, M. J., Sidick, A., Affolabi, Z. K., Koumodji, K. D., Tokponnon, F., Aikpon, R., Sovi, A., Orou, H. A. S., Baba-Moussa, L., & Akogbeto, M. (2026). Pyrethroids resistance and distribution of kdr mutations (L1014F and N1575Y) in Anopheles gambiae s.l. along the south-north transect of Benin.. Malaria journal. |
| G19510 | 2016 |
Field Evolved Resistance |
Ghana-- Ahanta West-- Agona Nkwanta |
Dery, D. B., Segbaya, S., Asoalla, V., Amoyaw, F., Amoako, N., Agyeman-Budu, A., Oduro, A., Owusu-Agyei, S., and Asante, K. P. (2016). Anopheles gambiae (Diptera: Culicidae) Susceptibility to Insecticides and Knockdown Resistance Genes Prior to Introduction of Indoor Residual Spraying in 11 Districts in Ghana. Journal of Medical Entomology, 53 (6) 1403-1409. |
| G19505 | 2016 |
Field Evolved Resistance |
Ghana-- Nzema East-- Axim |
Dery, D. B., Segbaya, S., Asoalla, V., Amoyaw, F., Amoako, N., Agyeman-Budu, A., Oduro, A., Owusu-Agyei, S., and Asante, K. P. (2016). Anopheles gambiae (Diptera: Culicidae) Susceptibility to Insecticides and Knockdown Resistance Genes Prior to Introduction of Indoor Residual Spraying in 11 Districts in Ghana. Journal of Medical Entomology, 53 (6) 1403-1409. |
| G19500 | 2016 |
Field Evolved Resistance |
Ghana-- Sissala East-- Tumu |
Dery, D. B., Segbaya, S., Asoalla, V., Amoyaw, F., Amoako, N., Agyeman-Budu, A., Oduro, A., Owusu-Agyei, S., and Asante, K. P. (2016). Anopheles gambiae (Diptera: Culicidae) Susceptibility to Insecticides and Knockdown Resistance Genes Prior to Introduction of Indoor Residual Spraying in 11 Districts in Ghana. Journal of Medical Entomology, 53 (6) 1403-1409. |
| G19495 | 2016 |
Field Evolved Resistance |
Ghana-- Talensi-Nabdam-- Tongo |
Dery, D. B., Segbaya, S., Asoalla, V., Amoyaw, F., Amoako, N., Agyeman-Budu, A., Oduro, A., Owusu-Agyei, S., and Asante, K. P. (2016). Anopheles gambiae (Diptera: Culicidae) Susceptibility to Insecticides and Knockdown Resistance Genes Prior to Introduction of Indoor Residual Spraying in 11 Districts in Ghana. Journal of Medical Entomology, 53 (6) 1403-1409. |
| G19490 | 2016 |
Field Evolved Resistance |
Ghana-- Builsa-- Sandema |
Dery, D. B., Segbaya, S., Asoalla, V., Amoyaw, F., Amoako, N., Agyeman-Budu, A., Oduro, A., Owusu-Agyei, S., and Asante, K. P. (2016). Anopheles gambiae (Diptera: Culicidae) Susceptibility to Insecticides and Knockdown Resistance Genes Prior to Introduction of Indoor Residual Spraying in 11 Districts in Ghana. Journal of Medical Entomology, 53 (6) 1403-1409. |
| G19485 | 2016 |
Field Evolved Resistance |
Ghana-- Kassena-Nankana-- Navrongo |
Dery, D. B., Segbaya, S., Asoalla, V., Amoyaw, F., Amoako, N., Agyeman-Budu, A., Oduro, A., Owusu-Agyei, S., and Asante, K. P. (2016). Anopheles gambiae (Diptera: Culicidae) Susceptibility to Insecticides and Knockdown Resistance Genes Prior to Introduction of Indoor Residual Spraying in 11 Districts in Ghana. Journal of Medical Entomology, 53 (6) 1403-1409. |
| G19477 | 2016 |
Field Evolved Resistance |
Ghana-- Bongo-- Bongo |
Dery, D. B., Segbaya, S., Asoalla, V., Amoyaw, F., Amoako, N., Agyeman-Budu, A., Oduro, A., Owusu-Agyei, S., and Asante, K. P. (2016). Anopheles gambiae (Diptera: Culicidae) Susceptibility to Insecticides and Knockdown Resistance Genes Prior to Introduction of Indoor Residual Spraying in 11 Districts in Ghana. Journal of Medical Entomology, 53 (6) 1403-1409. |
| G19472 | 2016 |
Field Evolved Resistance |
Ghana-- Bolgatanga-- Bolgatanga |
Dery, D. B., Segbaya, S., Asoalla, V., Amoyaw, F., Amoako, N., Agyeman-Budu, A., Oduro, A., Owusu-Agyei, S., and Asante, K. P. (2016). Anopheles gambiae (Diptera: Culicidae) Susceptibility to Insecticides and Knockdown Resistance Genes Prior to Introduction of Indoor Residual Spraying in 11 Districts in Ghana. Journal of Medical Entomology, 53 (6) 1403-1409. |
| G17410 | 2014 |
Field Evolved Resistance |
Zambia-- Copperbelt-- Chililabobwe |
Thomsen, E.K., Strode, C., Hemmings, K., Hughes, A.J., Chanda, E., Musapa, M., Kamuliwo, M., Phiri, F.N., Muzia, L., Chanda, J., Kandyata, A., Chirwa, B., Poer, K., Hemingway, J., Wondji, C.S., Ranson, H., and Coleman, M. (2014). Underpinning Sustainable Vector Control through Informed Insecticide Resistance Management. PLOSone, 9(6) e99822. |
| G17412 | 2014 |
Field Evolved Resistance |
Zambia-- Copperbelt-- Masaiti |
Thomsen, E.K., Strode, C., Hemmings, K., Hughes, A.J., Chanda, E., Musapa, M., Kamuliwo, M., Phiri, F.N., Muzia, L., Chanda, J., Kandyata, A., Chirwa, B., Poer, K., Hemingway, J., Wondji, C.S., Ranson, H., and Coleman, M. (2014). Underpinning Sustainable Vector Control through Informed Insecticide Resistance Management. PLOSone, 9(6) e99822. |
| G17413 | 2014 |
Field Evolved Resistance |
Zambia-- Copperbelt-- Mufulira |
Thomsen, E.K., Strode, C., Hemmings, K., Hughes, A.J., Chanda, E., Musapa, M., Kamuliwo, M., Phiri, F.N., Muzia, L., Chanda, J., Kandyata, A., Chirwa, B., Poer, K., Hemingway, J., Wondji, C.S., Ranson, H., and Coleman, M. (2014). Underpinning Sustainable Vector Control through Informed Insecticide Resistance Management. PLOSone, 9(6) e99822. |
| G17378 | 2014 |
Field Evolved Resistance |
Zambia-- Copperbelt-- Kitwe |
Thomsen, E.K., Strode, C., Hemmings, K., Hughes, A.J., Chanda, E., Musapa, M., Kamuliwo, M., Phiri, F.N., Muzia, L., Chanda, J., Kandyata, A., Chirwa, B., Poer, K., Hemingway, J., Wondji, C.S., Ranson, H., and Coleman, M. (2014). Underpinning Sustainable Vector Control through Informed Insecticide Resistance Management. PLOSone, 9(6) e99822. |
| G15895 | 2013 |
Field Evolved Resistance |
Benin-- Kandi |
Aizoun, N., Aikpon, R., Padonou, G. G., Oussou, O., Oke-Agbo, F., Gnanguenon, V., Osse, R., and Akogbeto, M. (2013). Mixed-function oxidases and esterases associated with permethrin, deltamethrin and bendiocarb resistance in Anopheles gambiae s.l. in the south-north transect Benin, West Africa. Parasites and Vectors, 6 223. |
| G17381 | 2014 |
Field Evolved Resistance |
Zambia-- Northern-- Kasama |
Thomsen, E.K., Strode, C., Hemmings, K., Hughes, A.J., Chanda, E., Musapa, M., Kamuliwo, M., Phiri, F.N., Muzia, L., Chanda, J., Kandyata, A., Chirwa, B., Poer, K., Hemingway, J., Wondji, C.S., Ranson, H., and Coleman, M. (2014). Underpinning Sustainable Vector Control through Informed Insecticide Resistance Management. PLOSone, 9(6) e99822. |
| G18277 | 2015 |
Field Evolved Resistance |
Mali-- Mopti-- Badiangara |
Cisse, M., Keita, C., Dicko, A., Dengela, D., Coleman, J., Lucas, B., Mihigo, J., Sadou, A., Belemvire, A., George, K., Fornadel, C., and Beach, R. (2015). Characterizing the insecticide resistance of Anopheles gambiae in Mali. Malaria Journal, 14. |
| G17379 | 2014 |
Field Evolved Resistance |
Zambia-- Copperbelt-- Luanshya |
Thomsen, E.K., Strode, C., Hemmings, K., Hughes, A.J., Chanda, E., Musapa, M., Kamuliwo, M., Phiri, F.N., Muzia, L., Chanda, J., Kandyata, A., Chirwa, B., Poer, K., Hemingway, J., Wondji, C.S., Ranson, H., and Coleman, M. (2014). Underpinning Sustainable Vector Control through Informed Insecticide Resistance Management. PLOSone, 9(6) e99822. |
| G17380 | 2014 |
Field Evolved Resistance |
Zambia-- Copperbelt-- Ndola |
Thomsen, E.K., Strode, C., Hemmings, K., Hughes, A.J., Chanda, E., Musapa, M., Kamuliwo, M., Phiri, F.N., Muzia, L., Chanda, J., Kandyata, A., Chirwa, B., Poer, K., Hemingway, J., Wondji, C.S., Ranson, H., and Coleman, M. (2014). Underpinning Sustainable Vector Control through Informed Insecticide Resistance Management. PLOSone, 9(6) e99822. |
| G18279 | 2015 |
Field Evolved Resistance |
Mali-- Mopti-- Djenne |
Cisse, M., Keita, C., Dicko, A., Dengela, D., Coleman, J., Lucas, B., Mihigo, J., Sadou, A., Belemvire, A., George, K., Fornadel, C., and Beach, R. (2015). Characterizing the insecticide resistance of Anopheles gambiae in Mali. Malaria Journal, 14. |
| G18278 | 2015 |
Field Evolved Resistance |
Mali-- Mopti-- Bankass |
Cisse, M., Keita, C., Dicko, A., Dengela, D., Coleman, J., Lucas, B., Mihigo, J., Sadou, A., Belemvire, A., George, K., Fornadel, C., and Beach, R. (2015). Characterizing the insecticide resistance of Anopheles gambiae in Mali. Malaria Journal, 14. |
| G17152 | 2014 |
Field Evolved Resistance |
West Africa-- Benin-- Dangbo |
Aizoun, N., Azondekon, R., and Akogbeto, M. (2014). Does the dynamic of insecticide resistance affect the results of susceptibility tests?. International Journal of Current Micobiology and Applied Sciences, 3(10) 885-892. |
| G16061 | 2014 |
Field Evolved Resistance |
Tanzania-- Hai-- Kikafu |
Nkya, T., Akhouayri, I., Poupardin, R., Batengana, B., Mosha, F., Magesa, S., Kisina, W., and David, J. (2014). Insecticide resistance mechanisms associated with different environments in the malaria vector Anophales gambiae: a case study in Tanzania. Malaria Journal, 13. |
| G15999 | 2014 |
Field Evolved Resistance |
Tanzania-- Dar es Salaam-- Temeke |
Nkya, T., Akhouayri, I., Poupardin, R., Batengana, B., Mosha, F., Magesa, S., Kisina, W., and David, J. (2014). Insecticide resistance mechanisms associated with different environments in the malaria vector Anophales gambiae: a case study in Tanzania. Malaria Journal, 13. |
| G15891 | 2013 |
Field Evolved Resistance |
Tanzania-- Kagera Region-- Kyamyorwa |
Protopopoff, N., Matowo, J., Malima, R., Kavishe, R., Kaaya, R., Wright, A., West, P. A., Kleinschmidt, I., Kisinza, W., Mosha, F. W., and Rowland, M. (2013). High level of resistance in the mosquito Anopheles gambiae to pyrethroid insecticides and reduced susceptibility to bendiocarb in north-western Tanzania. Malaria Journal, 12 149. |
| G15890 | 2013 |
Field Evolved Resistance |
Tanzania-- Kagera Region-- Kishuro |
Protopopoff, N., Matowo, J., Malima, R., Kavishe, R., Kaaya, R., Wright, A., West, P. A., Kleinschmidt, I., Kisinza, W., Mosha, F. W., and Rowland, M. (2013). High level of resistance in the mosquito Anopheles gambiae to pyrethroid insecticides and reduced susceptibility to bendiocarb in north-western Tanzania. Malaria Journal, 12 149. |
| G16060 | 2014 |
Field Evolved Resistance |
Tanzania-- Dar es Salaam-- Kinondoni |
Nkya, T., Akhouayri, I., Poupardin, R., Batengana, B., Mosha, F., Magesa, S., Kisina, W., and David, J. (2014). Insecticide resistance mechanisms associated with different environments in the malaria vector Anophales gambiae: a case study in Tanzania. Malaria Journal, 13. |
| G18623 | 2014 |
Field Evolved Resistance |
Togo-- Kovie |
Ahadji-Dabla, K. M., Ketoh, G. K., Nyamador, W. S., Apetogbo, G. Y., and Glitho, I. A. (2014). Susceptibility to DDT and pyrethroids, and detection of knockdown resistance mutation in Anopheles gambiae sensu lato in Southern Togo. International Journal of Biological and Chemical Sciences, 8 314-323. |
| G18622 | 2014 |
Field Evolved Resistance |
Togo-- Lome |
Ahadji-Dabla, K. M., Ketoh, G. K., Nyamador, W. S., Apetogbo, G. Y., and Glitho, I. A. (2014). Susceptibility to DDT and pyrethroids, and detection of knockdown resistance mutation in Anopheles gambiae sensu lato in Southern Togo. International Journal of Biological and Chemical Sciences, 8 314-323. |
| G15512 | 2011 |
Field Evolved Resistance |
Congo-- Pointe Noire-- Boutoto |
Koekemoer, L. L., Spillings, B. L., Christian, R. N., Lo, T. M., Kaiser, M. L., Norton, R. A. I., Oliver, S. V., Choi, K. S., Brooke, B. D., Hunt, R. H., and Coetzee, M. (2011). Multiple insecticide resistance in Anopheles gambiae (Diptera: Culicidae) from Pointe Noire, Republic of the Congo. Vector-borne and Zoonotic Diseases, 11(8) 1193-1200. |
