Reported Resistance Case(s)

Species: musca domestica

Order	Family	Common Name(s)	Group	Host
diptera	muscidae	house fly	MED

Active Ingredient: deltamethrin

MOA: Sodium channel modulators, Pyrethroids, Pyrethrins, DDT
Group: PYR	CAS #: 52918635	Shaugnessy Code: 97805

Resistance Case(s)

Case Id	Year of Report	Type of Resistance	Location	Reference
G20159	2019	Field Evolved Resistance	Pakistan-- Lahore	Khan, H. A A. (2019). Characterization of permethrin resistance in a Musca domestica strain: resistance development, cross-resistance potential and realized heritability. Pest Managment Science, Early View.
G18196	2015	Field Evolved Resistance	Pakistan-- Punjab-- Lahore	Khan, H., Akram, W., and Iqbal, N. (2015). Selection and Preliminary Mechanism of Resistance to Profenofos in Field Strain of Musca domestica (Diptera: Muscidae) from Pakistan. Journal of Medical Entomology , 52 1013-1017.
G17187	2015	Lab selected after field-evolved resistance**	Pakistan-- Punjba-- Lahore	Ali Khan, H., Akram, W., and Haider, M. (2015). Genetics and mechanism of resistance to deltamethrin in the house fly, Musca domestica L., from Pakistan. Ecotoxicology, 24(6) 1213-1220.
G15122	2013	Field Evolved Resistance	Pakistan-- Punjab-- Multan	Khan, H. A. A., Akram, W., and Shad, S. A. (2013). Resistance to conventional insecticides in Pakistani populations of Musca domestica L. (Diptera: Muscidae): a potential ectoparasite of dairy animals. Ecotoxicology, 22 522-527.
G15123	2013	Field Evolved Resistance	Pakistan-- Punjab-- Faisalabad	Khan, H. A. A., Akram, W., and Shad, S. A. (2013). Resistance to conventional insecticides in Pakistani populations of Musca domestica L. (Diptera: Muscidae): a potential ectoparasite of dairy animals. Ecotoxicology, 22 522-527.
G15124	2013	Field Evolved Resistance	Pakistan-- Punjab-- Sargodha	Khan, H. A. A., Akram, W., and Shad, S. A. (2013). Resistance to conventional insecticides in Pakistani populations of Musca domestica L. (Diptera: Muscidae): a potential ectoparasite of dairy animals. Ecotoxicology, 22 522-527.
G13266	2012	Lab selected after field-evolved resistance**	China-- Jinlin	Wang, Q., Li, M., Pan, J., Di, M., Liu, Q., Meng, F., Scott, G S., and Qiu, Xinghui. (2012). Diversity and frequencies of genetic mutations involved in insecticide resistance in field populations of the house fly (Musca domestica L.) from China. Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology, 102 153-159.
G13267	2012	Lab selected after field-evolved resistance**	China-- beijing	Wang, Q., Li, M., Pan, J., Di, M., Liu, Q., Meng, F., Scott, G S., and Qiu, Xinghui. (2012). Diversity and frequencies of genetic mutations involved in insecticide resistance in field populations of the house fly (Musca domestica L.) from China. Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology, 102 153-159.
G13268	2012	Lab selected after field-evolved resistance**	China-- Shandong	Wang, Q., Li, M., Pan, J., Di, M., Liu, Q., Meng, F., Scott, G S., and Qiu, Xinghui. (2012). Diversity and frequencies of genetic mutations involved in insecticide resistance in field populations of the house fly (Musca domestica L.) from China. Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology, 102 153-159.
G13269	2012	Lab selected after field-evolved resistance**	China-- Shanghai	Wang, Q., Li, M., Pan, J., Di, M., Liu, Q., Meng, F., Scott, G S., and Qiu, Xinghui. (2012). Diversity and frequencies of genetic mutations involved in insecticide resistance in field populations of the house fly (Musca domestica L.) from China. Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology, 102 153-159.
G13270	2012	Lab selected after field-evolved resistance**	China-- Guangdong	Wang, Q., Li, M., Pan, J., Di, M., Liu, Q., Meng, F., Scott, G S., and Qiu, Xinghui. (2012). Diversity and frequencies of genetic mutations involved in insecticide resistance in field populations of the house fly (Musca domestica L.) from China. Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology, 102 153-159.
G6477	2000	Unspecified	USA-- Alabama	Liu, N. and X. Yue. (2000). Insecticide resistance and cross-resistance in the house fly (Diptera: Muscidae). J. Econ. Entomol., 93(4) 1269-1275.
G5285	1990	Field Evolved Resistance	Japan	Shono, T., and J.G. Scott. (1990). Autosomal Sex-Associated Pyrethroid Resistance in a Strain of House Fly (Diptera: Muscidae) with a Male-Determining Factor on Chromosome Three. Journal of Economic Entomology, 83(3) 686-689.
G4901	1987	Field Evolved Resistance	Hungary	Szabo, L. (1987). Insecticide resistance of houseflies (Musca domestica) on pig farms.. Magy Allatorv Lapja, 42 531-536.
G4029	1982	Field Evolved Resistance	Canada-- Alberta	Harris, C. R., Turnbull, S. A. and Whistlecraft, J. W. (1982). Multiple resistance shown by filed strains of house fly, Musca domestica (Diptera: Muscidae) to organochlorine, organophosphours, carbamate, and pyrethroid insecticides.. Can. Entomologist., 114 447-54.
G4030	1982	Field Evolved Resistance	Canada-- Ontario	Harris, C. R., Turnbull, S. A. and Whistlecraft, J. W. (1982). Multiple resistance shown by filed strains of house fly, Musca domestica (Diptera: Muscidae) to organochlorine, organophosphours, carbamate, and pyrethroid insecticides.. Can. Entomologist., 114 447-54.

*The population was created solely by selection and/or genetic manipulation.
**The population was selected further in the laboratory after collection.