Reported Resistance Case(s)

Species: earias vittella

Order	Family	Common Name(s)	Group	Host
lepidoptera	noctuidae	the spotted bollworm	AG	cotton

Active Ingredient: deltamethrin

MOA: Sodium channel modulators, Pyrethroids, Pyrethrins, DDT
Group: PYR	CAS #: 52918635	Shaugnessy Code: 97805

Resistance Case(s)

Case Id	Year of Report	Type of Resistance	Location	Reference
G18383	2015	Field Evolved Resistance	Pakistan-- Punjab-- Bahawalpur	Jan, M., Abbas, N., Shad, S., and Saleem, M. (2015). Resistance to organophosphate, pyrethroid and biorational insecticides in populations of spotted bollworm, Earias vittella (Fabricius) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae), in Pakistan. Crop Protection, 78 247-252.
G18385	2015	Field Evolved Resistance	Pakistan-- Punjab-- Lahore	Jan, M., Abbas, N., Shad, S., and Saleem, M. (2015). Resistance to organophosphate, pyrethroid and biorational insecticides in populations of spotted bollworm, Earias vittella (Fabricius) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae), in Pakistan. Crop Protection, 78 247-252.
G18387	2015	Field Evolved Resistance	Pakistan-- Punjab-- Multan	Jan, M., Abbas, N., Shad, S., and Saleem, M. (2015). Resistance to organophosphate, pyrethroid and biorational insecticides in populations of spotted bollworm, Earias vittella (Fabricius) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae), in Pakistan. Crop Protection, 78 247-252.
G18389	2015	Field Evolved Resistance	Pakistan-- Punjab-- Sahiwal	Jan, M., Abbas, N., Shad, S., and Saleem, M. (2015). Resistance to organophosphate, pyrethroid and biorational insecticides in populations of spotted bollworm, Earias vittella (Fabricius) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae), in Pakistan. Crop Protection, 78 247-252.
G18382	2015	Field Evolved Resistance	Pakistan-- Punjab-- Bahawalpur	Jan, M., Abbas, N., Shad, S., and Saleem, M. (2015). Resistance to organophosphate, pyrethroid and biorational insecticides in populations of spotted bollworm, Earias vittella (Fabricius) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae), in Pakistan. Crop Protection, 78 247-252.
G18384	2015	Field Evolved Resistance	Pakistan-- Punjab-- Lahore	Jan, M., Abbas, N., Shad, S., and Saleem, M. (2015). Resistance to organophosphate, pyrethroid and biorational insecticides in populations of spotted bollworm, Earias vittella (Fabricius) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae), in Pakistan. Crop Protection, 78 247-252.
G18386	2015	Field Evolved Resistance	Pakistan-- Punjab-- Multan	Jan, M., Abbas, N., Shad, S., and Saleem, M. (2015). Resistance to organophosphate, pyrethroid and biorational insecticides in populations of spotted bollworm, Earias vittella (Fabricius) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae), in Pakistan. Crop Protection, 78 247-252.
G18388	2015	Field Evolved Resistance	Pakistan-- Punjab-- Sahiwal	Jan, M., Abbas, N., Shad, S., and Saleem, M. (2015). Resistance to organophosphate, pyrethroid and biorational insecticides in populations of spotted bollworm, Earias vittella (Fabricius) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae), in Pakistan. Crop Protection, 78 247-252.
G8976	2009	Field Evolved Resistance	Pakistan-- Multan	Ahmad, M., and Arif, M. I. (2009). Resistance of Pakistani field populations of spotted bollworm Earias vittella (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) to pyrethroid, organophosphorus and new chemical insecticides. Pest Management Science, 65 433-439.
G8975	2009	Field Evolved Resistance	Pakistan-- Multan	Ahmad, M., and Arif, M. I. (2009). Resistance of Pakistani field populations of spotted bollworm Earias vittella (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) to pyrethroid, organophosphorus and new chemical insecticides. Pest Management Science, 65 433-439.
G8974	2009	Field Evolved Resistance	Pakistan-- Multan	Ahmad, M., and Arif, M. I. (2009). Resistance of Pakistani field populations of spotted bollworm Earias vittella (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) to pyrethroid, organophosphorus and new chemical insecticides. Pest Management Science, 65 433-439.
G8973	2009	Field Evolved Resistance	Pakistan-- Multan	Ahmad, M., and Arif, M. I. (2009). Resistance of Pakistani field populations of spotted bollworm Earias vittella (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) to pyrethroid, organophosphorus and new chemical insecticides. Pest Management Science, 65 433-439.
G8972	2009	Field Evolved Resistance	Pakistan-- Multan	Ahmad, M., and Arif, M. I. (2009). Resistance of Pakistani field populations of spotted bollworm Earias vittella (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) to pyrethroid, organophosphorus and new chemical insecticides. Pest Management Science, 65 433-439.
G8971	2009	Field Evolved Resistance	Pakistan-- Multan	Ahmad, M., and Arif, M. I. (2009). Resistance of Pakistani field populations of spotted bollworm Earias vittella (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) to pyrethroid, organophosphorus and new chemical insecticides. Pest Management Science, 65 433-439.
G8970	2009	Field Evolved Resistance	Pakistan-- Multan	Ahmad, M., and Arif, M. I. (2009). Resistance of Pakistani field populations of spotted bollworm Earias vittella (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) to pyrethroid, organophosphorus and new chemical insecticides. Pest Management Science, 65 433-439.

*The population was created solely by selection and/or genetic manipulation.
**The population was selected further in the laboratory after collection.