Reported Resistance Case(s)

Species: ctenocephalides canis

Order	Family	Common Name(s)	Group	Host
siphonaptera	pulicidae	dog flea	MED	dog, human

Active Ingredient: DDT

MOA: Sodium channel modulators, Pyrethroids, Pyrethrins, DDT
Group: OCL	CAS #: 50293	Shaugnessy Code: 29201

Resistance Case(s)

Case Id	Year of Report	Type of Resistance	Location	Reference
G3887	1980	Field Evolved Resistance	Guyana	WHO 1980. (1980).
G1914	1971	Field Evolved Resistance	French Guiana	Brown, A. W. A. (1971). Pest resistance to pesticides.. In: ""Pesticides in the Enviroment,"" ed. White-Stevens,, 1 457-552.
G1915	1971	Field Evolved Resistance	Cambodia	Brown, A. W. A. (1971). Pest resistance to pesticides.. In: ""Pesticides in the Enviroment,"" ed. White-Stevens,, 1 457-552.
G1916	1971	Field Evolved Resistance	USA-- Hawaii	Brown, A. W. A. (1971). Pest resistance to pesticides.. In: ""Pesticides in the Enviroment,"" ed. White-Stevens,, 1 457-552.
G1918	1971	Field Evolved Resistance	USA	Brown, A. W. A. (1971). Pest resistance to pesticides.. In: ""Pesticides in the Enviroment,"" ed. White-Stevens,, 1 457-552.
G978	1965	Field Evolved Resistance	Australia-- New South Wales	Hely, P.C. (1965). In: FAO 1967.

*The population was created solely by selection and/or genetic manipulation.
**The population was selected further in the laboratory after collection.