Reported Resistance Case(s)

Species: anopheles stephensi

Order	Family	Common Name(s)	Group	Host
diptera	culicidae	anopheles mosquito	MED

Active Ingredient: DDT

MOA: Sodium channel modulators, Pyrethroids, Pyrethrins, DDT
Group: OCL	CAS #: 50293	Shaugnessy Code: 29201

Resistance Case(s)

Case Id	Year of Report	Type of Resistance	Location	Reference
G18423	2016	Field Evolved Resistance	India-- Rajasthan-- Alwar	Dykes, C. L., Das, M. K., Eapen, A., Batra, C. P., Ghosh, S. K., Vijayan, V. A., Mishra, S., and Singh, O. P. (2016). Knockdown Resistance (kdr) Mutations in Indian Anopheles stephensi (Diptera: Culicidae) Populations. Journal of Medical Entomology 1-6.
G18424	2016	Field Evolved Resistance	India-- Jharkhand-- Ranchi	Dykes, C. L., Das, M. K., Eapen, A., Batra, C. P., Ghosh, S. K., Vijayan, V. A., Mishra, S., and Singh, O. P. (2016). Knockdown Resistance (kdr) Mutations in Indian Anopheles stephensi (Diptera: Culicidae) Populations. Journal of Medical Entomology 1-6.
G17747	2015	Field Evolved Resistance	Iran-- Sistan and Baluchistan-- Chabahar	Fathian, M., Vatandoost, H., Moosa-Kazemi, S.H., Raeisi, A., Yaghoobi-ershade, M.R., Oshaghi, M.A., and Sedaghat, M.M. (2015). Susceptibility of Culicidae Mosquitoes to Some Insecticides Recommended by WHO in a Malaria Endemic Area of Southeastern Iran. Journal of Arthropod-Borne Diseases, 9(1) 22-34.
G4532	1986	Field Evolved Resistance	United Arab Emirates	WHO 1986. (1986).
G3713	1980	Field Evolved Resistance	Oman	Shidrawi, G.R. (1980). Impact of pesticide resistance on disease prevention and control in Eastern Mediterranean countries.. WHO unpublished document VBC/EC/80.15.
G3714	1980	Field Evolved Resistance	Sudan	WHO 1980. (1980).
G3111	1976	Field Evolved Resistance	Afghanistan	WHO 1976. (1976).
G399	1963	Field Evolved Resistance	India	Bhombore, S. R., Roy, R. G. and Fanco, S. (1963). In: Brown 1971.
G400	1963	Field Evolved Resistance	Iran	Bhombore, S. R., Roy, R. G. and Fanco, S. (1963). In: Brown 1971.
G401	1963	Field Evolved Resistance	Pakistan	Bhombore, S. R., Roy, R. G. and Fanco, S. (1963). In: Brown 1971.
G186	1959	Field Evolved Resistance	Saudi Arabia	Peffly, R. L. (1959). Insecticide resistance in anophelines in eastern Saudi Arabia.. Bull. WHO, 20 757-76.
G151	1958	Field Evolved Resistance	Iraq	Grammicia, G., Meillon, D. B., Petridges, J. and Ulrich, A. M. (1958). Resistance to DDT in Anopheles stephensi in southern Irag.. Bull. Wld. Hlth. Org., 24 668-70.

*The population was created solely by selection and/or genetic manipulation.
**The population was selected further in the laboratory after collection.