Reported Resistance Case(s)

Species: helicoverpa armigera

Order	Family	Common Name(s)	Group	Host
lepidoptera	noctuidae	cotton bollworm	AG	cotton, corn, sorghum, tomato

Active Ingredient: DDT

MOA: Sodium channel modulators, Pyrethroids, Pyrethrins, DDT
Group: OCL	CAS #: 50293	Shaugnessy Code: 29201

Resistance Case(s)

Case Id	Year of Report	Type of Resistance	Location	Reference
G5639	1995	Unspecified	India	Srivastava, C.P. (1995). Insecticide Resistance in Helicoverpa armigera in India. Resistant Pest Management Newsletter, 7 4-5.
G5316	1991	Unspecified	Indonesia	McCaffery, A.R., and A.J. Walker. (1991). Insecticide Resistance in the Bollworm, Helicoverpa armigera from Indonesia. Pesticide Science, 32 85-90.
G5024	1988	Field Evolved Resistance	China	Tang, Z. H., Gong, K. Y. and You, Z. P. (1988). Present status and countermeasures of insecticide resistance in agricultural pests in China.. Pestic. Sci., 23 189-198.
G5025	1988	Field Evolved Resistance	Thailand	Ahmad, M. and A. R. McCaffery. (1988). Resistance to insecticides in a Thailand strain of Heliothis armigera (Hubner) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) J.. Econ. Entomol., 81 45-48.
G3878	1980	Field Evolved Resistance	Australia-- New South Wales	Goodyer, G. J. and Greenup, L. R. (1980). A survey of insecticide resistance in the cotton bollworm, Heliothis armigera (Hubner) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in New South Wales.. Gen. Appl. Enotomol., 2 37-39.
G10015	1977	Field Evolved Resistance	Australia-- Queensland-- Mareeba	Kay, I.R. (1977). Insecticide Resistance in Heliothis Armigera (Hubner) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in areas of Queensland, Australia. Journal of the Australian Entomological Society, 16 43-45.
G10016	1977	Field Evolved Resistance	Australia-- Queensland-- Bundaberg	Kay, I.R. (1977). Insecticide Resistance in Heliothis Armigera (Hubner) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in areas of Queensland, Australia. Journal of the Australian Entomological Society, 16 43-45.
G10017	1977	Field Evolved Resistance	Australia-- Queensland-- St. George	Kay, I.R. (1977). Insecticide Resistance in Heliothis Armigera (Hubner) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in areas of Queensland, Australia. Journal of the Australian Entomological Society, 16 43-45.
G10018	1977	Field Evolved Resistance	Australia-- Queensland-- Capella	Kay, I.R. (1977). Insecticide Resistance in Heliothis Armigera (Hubner) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in areas of Queensland, Australia. Journal of the Australian Entomological Society, 16 43-45.
G2624	1974	Field Evolved Resistance	Tajikistan	Smirnova, A.A. and Sookhoroochenko, F.I. (1974). Communication to FAO.
G2625	1974	Field Evolved Resistance	Australia-- Western Australia	Rimes, G.D. (1974). Communication to FAO.
G10011	1977	Field Evolved Resistance	Australia-- Queensland-- Bowen	Kay, I.R. (1977). Insecticide Resistance in Heliothis Armigera (Hubner) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in areas of Queensland, Australia. Journal of the Australian Entomological Society, 16 43-45.
G10012	1977	Field Evolved Resistance	Australia-- Queensland-- Cambooya	Kay, I.R. (1977). Insecticide Resistance in Heliothis Armigera (Hubner) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in areas of Queensland, Australia. Journal of the Australian Entomological Society, 16 43-45.
G10013	1977	Field Evolved Resistance	Australia-- Queensland-- Brookstead	Kay, I.R. (1977). Insecticide Resistance in Heliothis Armigera (Hubner) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in areas of Queensland, Australia. Journal of the Australian Entomological Society, 16 43-45.
G10014	1977	Field Evolved Resistance	Australia-- Queensland-- Redland Bay	Kay, I.R. (1977). Insecticide Resistance in Heliothis Armigera (Hubner) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in areas of Queensland, Australia. Journal of the Australian Entomological Society, 16 43-45.
G2155	1973	Field Evolved Resistance	Australia-- Queensland	Twine, P. H. and Kay, I. R. (1973). Heliothis species and DDT resistance.. Queensl. Agric. J., 99 520-22.

*The population was created solely by selection and/or genetic manipulation.
**The population was selected further in the laboratory after collection.