Reported Resistance Case(s)

Species: culex pipiens pipiens

Order	Family	Common Name(s)	Group	Host
diptera	culicidae	house mosquito	MED	House Mosquito

Active Ingredient: DDT

MOA: Sodium channel modulators, Pyrethroids, Pyrethrins, DDT
Group: OCL	CAS #: 50293	Shaugnessy Code: 29201

Resistance Case(s)

Case Id	Year of Report	Type of Resistance	Location	Reference
G10985	2008	Field Evolved Resistance	Tunisia-- Sbiba	Daaboub, J., Cheikh, R.B., Lamari, A., Jha, I.B., Feriani, M., Boubaker, C., Cheikh, H.B. (2008). Resistance to pyrethroid insecticides in Culex pipiens pipiens (Diptera: Culcidae) from Tunisia. Acta Tropica, 107 30-36.
G10984	2008	Field Evolved Resistance	Tunisia-- Moknine	Daaboub, J., Cheikh, R.B., Lamari, A., Jha, I.B., Feriani, M., Boubaker, C., Cheikh, H.B. (2008). Resistance to pyrethroid insecticides in Culex pipiens pipiens (Diptera: Culcidae) from Tunisia. Acta Tropica, 107 30-36.
G10983	2008	Field Evolved Resistance	Tunisia-- Tazarka	Daaboub, J., Cheikh, R.B., Lamari, A., Jha, I.B., Feriani, M., Boubaker, C., Cheikh, H.B. (2008). Resistance to pyrethroid insecticides in Culex pipiens pipiens (Diptera: Culcidae) from Tunisia. Acta Tropica, 107 30-36.
G10982	2008	Field Evolved Resistance	Tunisia-- Ezzahra	Daaboub, J., Cheikh, R.B., Lamari, A., Jha, I.B., Feriani, M., Boubaker, C., Cheikh, H.B. (2008). Resistance to pyrethroid insecticides in Culex pipiens pipiens (Diptera: Culcidae) from Tunisia. Acta Tropica, 107 30-36.
G10981	2008	Field Evolved Resistance	Tunisia-- Ouardia	Daaboub, J., Cheikh, R.B., Lamari, A., Jha, I.B., Feriani, M., Boubaker, C., Cheikh, H.B. (2008). Resistance to pyrethroid insecticides in Culex pipiens pipiens (Diptera: Culcidae) from Tunisia. Acta Tropica, 107 30-36.
G10980	2008	Field Evolved Resistance	Tunisia-- Sokra	Daaboub, J., Cheikh, R.B., Lamari, A., Jha, I.B., Feriani, M., Boubaker, C., Cheikh, H.B. (2008). Resistance to pyrethroid insecticides in Culex pipiens pipiens (Diptera: Culcidae) from Tunisia. Acta Tropica, 107 30-36.
G10979	2008	Field Evolved Resistance	Tunisia-- Ousja	Daaboub, J., Cheikh, R.B., Lamari, A., Jha, I.B., Feriani, M., Boubaker, C., Cheikh, H.B. (2008). Resistance to pyrethroid insecticides in Culex pipiens pipiens (Diptera: Culcidae) from Tunisia. Acta Tropica, 107 30-36.
G4893	1987	Field Evolved Resistance	USSR	Bagirov, G. A. and Alirzaev, G. V. (1987). Resistance of Culex Pipiens L.. to malathion, fenitrothion and DDT in sections of Baku (Azerbaijan SSR, USSR). Med Parazitol. Bolezni., 0(3) 78-80.
G4892	1987	Field Evolved Resistance	Azerbaijan	Bagirov, G. A. and Alirzaev, G. V. (1987). Resistance of Culex Pipiens L.. to malathion, fenitrothion and DDT in sections of Baku (Azerbaijan SSR, USSR). Med Parazitol. Bolezni., 0(3) 78-80.
G4587	1986	Field Evolved Resistance	Syria	WHO 1986. (1986).
G4586	1986	Field Evolved Resistance	Kuwait	WHO 1986. (1986).
G4585	1986	Field Evolved Resistance	Jordan	WHO 1986. (1986).
G3766	1980	Field Evolved Resistance	Iraq	WHO 1980. (1980).
G3765	1980	Field Evolved Resistance	Iran	WHO 1980. (1980).
G3144	1976	Field Evolved Resistance	Greece	WHO 1976. (1976).
G3146	1976	Field Evolved Resistance	Morocco	WHO 1976. (1976).
G3145	1976	Field Evolved Resistance	Lebanon	WHO 1976. (1976).
G3143	1976	Field Evolved Resistance	Bulgaria	WHO 1976. (1976).
G3142	1976	Field Evolved Resistance	Algeria	WHO 1976. (1976).
G1810	1971	Field Evolved Resistance	USA-- New Jersey	Brown, A. W. A. (1971). Pest resistance to pesticides.. In: ""Pesticides in the Enviroment,"" ed. White-Stevens,, 1 457-552.
G1809	1971	Field Evolved Resistance	Italy	Brown, A. W. A. (1971). Pest resistance to pesticides.. In: ""Pesticides in the Enviroment,"" ed. White-Stevens,, 1 457-552.
G1808	1971	Field Evolved Resistance	Israel	Brown, A. W. A. (1971). Pest resistance to pesticides.. In: ""Pesticides in the Enviroment,"" ed. White-Stevens,, 1 457-552.
G1807	1971	Field Evolved Resistance	USA-- California	Brown, A. W. A. (1971). Pest resistance to pesticides.. In: ""Pesticides in the Enviroment,"" ed. White-Stevens,, 1 457-552.
G1681	1970	Field Evolved Resistance	USA-- Utah	WHO 1970. (1970).
G1680	1970	Field Evolved Resistance	USA-- New York	WHO 1970. (1970).
G1679	1970	Field Evolved Resistance	USA-- Massachusetts	WHO 1970. (1970).
G1678	1970	Field Evolved Resistance	USA-- Illinois	WHO 1970. (1970).
G1534	1969	Field Evolved Resistance	Egypt	Toppozada, A., Madi, S. M. and Eldefrawi, M. E. (1969). Resistance to chlorinated hydrocarbons in Culex pipiens quinquefasciatus in Egypt.. J. Econ. Entomol., 62 440-42.
G1212	1967	Field Evolved Resistance	Turkey	WHO 1967. (1967).
G775	1965	Field Evolved Resistance	South Korea	Hwang, C. H., Paik, K. H. and Kahn, C. M. (1965). A study of insecticide susceptibility--Lists of Culex mosquitoes and a note of biting activity of Culex tritaeniorhynchus Giles in Korea.. Korean Cent. J. Med., 9 161-66.
G491	1964	Field Evolved Resistance	France	Son, T. T. (1964). Resistance des imago femelles de Culex pipiens de la ville de Toulouse au DDT et au deildrin.. Thesis. WHO Inf. Circ. Insecticide Resistance, 44 5.
G403	1963	Field Evolved Resistance	China	Yu, Y., Hsu, S. J. and Lee, S. C. (1963). Studies on insecticide resistance in mosquitoes.. Acta Entomol. Sin., 12 163-66.
G348	1962	Field Evolved Resistance	Japan	Suzuki, T. and Mizutani, K. (1962). Studies on insecticide resistance in mosquitoes of Japan.. Japan. J. Exp. Med., 32 297-308.

*The population was created solely by selection and/or genetic manipulation.
**The population was selected further in the laboratory after collection.