Reported Resistance Case(s)

Species: cimex lectularius

Order	Family	Common Name(s)	Group	Host
hemiptera	cimicidae	bed bug	MED	human

Active Ingredient: DDT

MOA: Sodium channel modulators, Pyrethroids, Pyrethrins, DDT
Group: OCL	CAS #: 50293	Shaugnessy Code: 29201

Resistance Case(s)

Case Id	Year of Report	Type of Resistance	Location	Reference
G15525	2011	Field Evolved Resistance	Thailand-- Chiang Mai	Tawatsin, A., Thavara, U., Chompoosri, J., Phusup, Y., Jonjang, N., Khumsawads, C., Bhakdeenuan, P., Sawanpanyalert, P., Asavadachanukorn, P., Mulla, M. S., Siriyasatien, P., and Debboun, M. (2011). Insecticide resistance in bedbugs in Thailand and laboratory evaluation of insecticides for the control of Cimex hemipterus and Cimex lectularius (Hemiptera: Cimicidae). Journal of Medical Entomology, 48(5) 1023-1030.
G1852	1971	Field Evolved Resistance	Israel	Brown, A. W. A. (1971). Pest resistance to pesticides.. In: ""Pesticides in the Enviroment,"" ed. White-Stevens,, 1 457-552.
G1863	1971	Field Evolved Resistance	Zaire	Brown, A. W. A. (1971). Pest resistance to pesticides.. In: ""Pesticides in the Enviroment,"" ed. White-Stevens,, 1 457-552.
G1862	1971	Field Evolved Resistance	USA-- Utah	Brown, A. W. A. (1971). Pest resistance to pesticides.. In: ""Pesticides in the Enviroment,"" ed. White-Stevens,, 1 457-552.
G1861	1971	Field Evolved Resistance	Turkey	Brown, A. W. A. (1971). Pest resistance to pesticides.. In: ""Pesticides in the Enviroment,"" ed. White-Stevens,, 1 457-552.
G1860	1971	Field Evolved Resistance	Trinidad	Brown, A. W. A. (1971). Pest resistance to pesticides.. In: ""Pesticides in the Enviroment,"" ed. White-Stevens,, 1 457-552.
G1859	1971	Field Evolved Resistance	USA-- Texas	Brown, A. W. A. (1971). Pest resistance to pesticides.. In: ""Pesticides in the Enviroment,"" ed. White-Stevens,, 1 457-552.
G1858	1971	Field Evolved Resistance	South Korea	Brown, A. W. A. (1971). Pest resistance to pesticides.. In: ""Pesticides in the Enviroment,"" ed. White-Stevens,, 1 457-552.
G1857	1971	Field Evolved Resistance	Poland	Brown, A. W. A. (1971). Pest resistance to pesticides.. In: ""Pesticides in the Enviroment,"" ed. White-Stevens,, 1 457-552.
G1856	1971	Field Evolved Resistance	USA-- Pennsylvania	Brown, A. W. A. (1971). Pest resistance to pesticides.. In: ""Pesticides in the Enviroment,"" ed. White-Stevens,, 1 457-552.
G1855	1971	Field Evolved Resistance	USA-- Ohio	Brown, A. W. A. (1971). Pest resistance to pesticides.. In: ""Pesticides in the Enviroment,"" ed. White-Stevens,, 1 457-552.
G1854	1971	Field Evolved Resistance	Japan	Brown, A. W. A. (1971). Pest resistance to pesticides.. In: ""Pesticides in the Enviroment,"" ed. White-Stevens,, 1 457-552.
G1853	1971	Field Evolved Resistance	Italy	Brown, A. W. A. (1971). Pest resistance to pesticides.. In: ""Pesticides in the Enviroment,"" ed. White-Stevens,, 1 457-552.
G1851	1971	Field Evolved Resistance	Iran	Brown, A. W. A. (1971). Pest resistance to pesticides.. In: ""Pesticides in the Enviroment,"" ed. White-Stevens,, 1 457-552.
G1849	1971	Field Evolved Resistance	Indonesia	Brown, A. W. A. (1971). Pest resistance to pesticides.. In: ""Pesticides in the Enviroment,"" ed. White-Stevens,, 1 457-552.
G1848	1971	Field Evolved Resistance	USA-- Indiana	Brown, A. W. A. (1971). Pest resistance to pesticides.. In: ""Pesticides in the Enviroment,"" ed. White-Stevens,, 1 457-552.
G1847	1971	Field Evolved Resistance	USA-- Illinois	Brown, A. W. A. (1971). Pest resistance to pesticides.. In: ""Pesticides in the Enviroment,"" ed. White-Stevens,, 1 457-552.
G1846	1971	Field Evolved Resistance	Hungary	Brown, A. W. A. (1971). Pest resistance to pesticides.. In: ""Pesticides in the Enviroment,"" ed. White-Stevens,, 1 457-552.
G1845	1971	Field Evolved Resistance	Greece	Brown, A. W. A. (1971). Pest resistance to pesticides.. In: ""Pesticides in the Enviroment,"" ed. White-Stevens,, 1 457-552.
G1844	1971	Field Evolved Resistance	French Guiana	Brown, A. W. A. (1971). Pest resistance to pesticides.. In: ""Pesticides in the Enviroment,"" ed. White-Stevens,, 1 457-552.
G1843	1971	Field Evolved Resistance	USA-- Colorado	Brown, A. W. A. (1971). Pest resistance to pesticides.. In: ""Pesticides in the Enviroment,"" ed. White-Stevens,, 1 457-552.
G1842	1971	Field Evolved Resistance	Colombia	Brown, A. W. A. (1971). Pest resistance to pesticides.. In: ""Pesticides in the Enviroment,"" ed. White-Stevens,, 1 457-552.
G795	1965	Field Evolved Resistance	India	Kalra, R.L. and Krishnamurthy, B.S. (1965). In: Brown, 1971.
G365	1962	Field Evolved Resistance	South Africa	Whitehead, G. B. (1962). A study of insecticide resistance in a population of bed bugs, Cimex lectularius L., and a method of assissing effectiveness of control measures in houses.. J. Entomol. Soc. So. Afr., 25 121-27.
G258	1960	Field Evolved Resistance	Zimbabwe	Reid 1960. (1960).
G22	1948	Field Evolved Resistance	USA-- Hawaii	Johnson, M. S. and Hill, A. J. (1948). Partial resistance of a strain of bed bugs to DDT residuals.. Med. News Letter., 12 26-28.

*The population was created solely by selection and/or genetic manipulation.
**The population was selected further in the laboratory after collection.