Reported Resistance Case(s)

Species: cimex hemipterus

Order	Family	Common Name(s)	Group	Host
hemiptera	cimicidae	tropical bedbug	MED	human

Active Ingredient: DDT

MOA: Sodium channel modulators, Pyrethroids, Pyrethrins, DDT
Group: OCL	CAS #: 50293	Shaugnessy Code: 29201

Resistance Case(s)

Case Id	Year of Report	Type of Resistance	Location	Reference
G21398	2021	Field Evolved Resistance	Malaysia-- Penang	Dang, K., Doggett, S. L., Leong, X. Y., Veera Singham, G., & Lee, C. Y. (2021). Multiple Mechanisms Conferring Broad-Spectrum Insecticide Resistance in the Tropical Bed Bug (Hemiptera: Cimicidae).. Journal of economic entomology, 116 2473–2484.
G21397	2021	Field Evolved Resistance	Malaysia-- Penang	Dang, K., Doggett, S. L., Leong, X. Y., Veera Singham, G., & Lee, C. Y. (2021). Multiple Mechanisms Conferring Broad-Spectrum Insecticide Resistance in the Tropical Bed Bug (Hemiptera: Cimicidae).. Journal of economic entomology, 116 2473–2484.
G21396	2021	Field Evolved Resistance	Malaysia-- Penang	Dang, K., Doggett, S. L., Leong, X. Y., Veera Singham, G., & Lee, C. Y. (2021). Multiple Mechanisms Conferring Broad-Spectrum Insecticide Resistance in the Tropical Bed Bug (Hemiptera: Cimicidae).. Journal of economic entomology, 116 2473–2484.
G21395	2021	Lab selected after field-evolved resistance**	Malaysia-- Kuala Lumpur	Dang, K., Doggett, S. L., Leong, X. Y., Veera Singham, G., & Lee, C. Y. (2021). Multiple Mechanisms Conferring Broad-Spectrum Insecticide Resistance in the Tropical Bed Bug (Hemiptera: Cimicidae).. Journal of economic entomology, 116 2473–2484.
G21394	2021	Lab selected after field-evolved resistance**	Austria-- Penang	Dang, K., Doggett, S. L., Leong, X. Y., Veera Singham, G., & Lee, C. Y. (2021). Multiple Mechanisms Conferring Broad-Spectrum Insecticide Resistance in the Tropical Bed Bug (Hemiptera: Cimicidae).. Journal of economic entomology, 116 2473–2484.
G15524	2011	Field Evolved Resistance	Thailand-- Krabi	Tawatsin, A., Thavara, U., Chompoosri, J., Phusup, Y., Jonjang, N., Khumsawads, C., Bhakdeenuan, P., Sawanpanyalert, P., Asavadachanukorn, P., Mulla, M. S., Siriyasatien, P., and Debboun, M. (2011). Insecticide resistance in bedbugs in Thailand and laboratory evaluation of insecticides for the control of Cimex hemipterus and Cimex lectularius (Hemiptera: Cimicidae). Journal of Medical Entomology, 48(5) 1023-1030.
G15523	2011	Field Evolved Resistance	Thailand-- Phuket	Tawatsin, A., Thavara, U., Chompoosri, J., Phusup, Y., Jonjang, N., Khumsawads, C., Bhakdeenuan, P., Sawanpanyalert, P., Asavadachanukorn, P., Mulla, M. S., Siriyasatien, P., and Debboun, M. (2011). Insecticide resistance in bedbugs in Thailand and laboratory evaluation of insecticides for the control of Cimex hemipterus and Cimex lectularius (Hemiptera: Cimicidae). Journal of Medical Entomology, 48(5) 1023-1030.
G15522	2011	Field Evolved Resistance	Thailand-- Chonburi	Tawatsin, A., Thavara, U., Chompoosri, J., Phusup, Y., Jonjang, N., Khumsawads, C., Bhakdeenuan, P., Sawanpanyalert, P., Asavadachanukorn, P., Mulla, M. S., Siriyasatien, P., and Debboun, M. (2011). Insecticide resistance in bedbugs in Thailand and laboratory evaluation of insecticides for the control of Cimex hemipterus and Cimex lectularius (Hemiptera: Cimicidae). Journal of Medical Entomology, 48(5) 1023-1030.
G15521	2011	Field Evolved Resistance	Thailand-- Bangkok	Tawatsin, A., Thavara, U., Chompoosri, J., Phusup, Y., Jonjang, N., Khumsawads, C., Bhakdeenuan, P., Sawanpanyalert, P., Asavadachanukorn, P., Mulla, M. S., Siriyasatien, P., and Debboun, M. (2011). Insecticide resistance in bedbugs in Thailand and laboratory evaluation of insecticides for the control of Cimex hemipterus and Cimex lectularius (Hemiptera: Cimicidae). Journal of Medical Entomology, 48(5) 1023-1030.
G3842	1980	Field Evolved Resistance	China	WHO 1980. (1980).
G3843	1980	Field Evolved Resistance	Sri Lanka	WHO 1980. (1980).
G3200	1976	Field Evolved Resistance	Thailand	WHO 1976. (1976).
G3199	1976	Field Evolved Resistance	Taiwan	WHO 1976. (1976).
G3198	1976	Field Evolved Resistance	Somalia	WHO 1976. (1976).
G3197	1976	Field Evolved Resistance	Singapore	WHO 1976. (1976).
G3196	1976	Field Evolved Resistance	Malaysia	WHO 1976. (1976).
G3195	1976	Field Evolved Resistance	Madagascar	WHO 1976. (1976).
G3194	1976	Field Evolved Resistance	Kenya	WHO 1976. (1976).
G3193	1976	Field Evolved Resistance	India	WHO 1976. (1976).
G3192	1976	Field Evolved Resistance	Gambia	WHO 1976. (1976).
G3191	1976	Field Evolved Resistance	Burkina Faso	WHO 1976. (1976).
G1118	1966	Field Evolved Resistance	Togo	WHO 1966a. (1966).

*The population was created solely by selection and/or genetic manipulation.
**The population was selected further in the laboratory after collection.