Reported Resistance Case(s)

Species: anopheles culicifacies

Order	Family	Common Name(s)	Group	Host
diptera	culicidae	anopheles mosquito	MED

Active Ingredient: DDT

MOA: Sodium channel modulators, Pyrethroids, Pyrethrins, DDT
Group: OCL	CAS #: 50293	Shaugnessy Code: 29201

Resistance Case(s)

Case Id	Year of Report	Type of Resistance	Location	Reference
G21442	2022	Field Evolved Resistance	India-- Madhya Pradesh-- Shivpuri	Mishra, A. K., Bharti, P. K., Chand, G., Das, A., Jayswar, H., Rahi, M., and Raghavendra, K. (2022). Monitoring of Insecticide Resistance in Anopheles culicifacies in Twelve Districts of Madhya Pradesh, Central India (2017-2019). Journal of tropical medicine.
G21440	2022	Field Evolved Resistance	India-- Madhya Pradesh-- Alirajpur	Mishra, A. K., Bharti, P. K., Chand, G., Das, A., Jayswar, H., Rahi, M., and Raghavendra, K. (2022). Monitoring of Insecticide Resistance in Anopheles culicifacies in Twelve Districts of Madhya Pradesh, Central India (2017-2019). Journal of tropical medicine.
G21439	2022	Field Evolved Resistance	India-- Madhya Pradesh-- Khargone	Mishra, A. K., Bharti, P. K., Chand, G., Das, A., Jayswar, H., Rahi, M., and Raghavendra, K. (2022). Monitoring of Insecticide Resistance in Anopheles culicifacies in Twelve Districts of Madhya Pradesh, Central India (2017-2019). Journal of tropical medicine.
G21438	2022	Field Evolved Resistance	India-- Madhya Pradesh-- Hoshangabad	Mishra, A. K., Bharti, P. K., Chand, G., Das, A., Jayswar, H., Rahi, M., and Raghavendra, K. (2022). Monitoring of Insecticide Resistance in Anopheles culicifacies in Twelve Districts of Madhya Pradesh, Central India (2017-2019). Journal of tropical medicine.
G21437	2022	Field Evolved Resistance	India-- Madhya Pradesh-- Umaria	Mishra, A. K., Bharti, P. K., Chand, G., Das, A., Jayswar, H., Rahi, M., and Raghavendra, K. (2022). Monitoring of Insecticide Resistance in Anopheles culicifacies in Twelve Districts of Madhya Pradesh, Central India (2017-2019). Journal of tropical medicine.
G21436	2022	Field Evolved Resistance	India-- Madhya Pradesh-- Tikamgarh	Mishra, A. K., Bharti, P. K., Chand, G., Das, A., Jayswar, H., Rahi, M., and Raghavendra, K. (2022). Monitoring of Insecticide Resistance in Anopheles culicifacies in Twelve Districts of Madhya Pradesh, Central India (2017-2019). Journal of tropical medicine.
G21435	2022	Field Evolved Resistance	India-- Madhya Pradesh-- Singrauli	Mishra, A. K., Bharti, P. K., Chand, G., Das, A., Jayswar, H., Rahi, M., and Raghavendra, K. (2022). Monitoring of Insecticide Resistance in Anopheles culicifacies in Twelve Districts of Madhya Pradesh, Central India (2017-2019). Journal of tropical medicine.
G21434	2022	Field Evolved Resistance	India-- Madhya Pradesh-- Panna	Mishra, A. K., Bharti, P. K., Chand, G., Das, A., Jayswar, H., Rahi, M., and Raghavendra, K. (2022). Monitoring of Insecticide Resistance in Anopheles culicifacies in Twelve Districts of Madhya Pradesh, Central India (2017-2019). Journal of tropical medicine.
G21433	2022	Field Evolved Resistance	India-- Madhya Pradesh-- Anuppur	Mishra, A. K., Bharti, P. K., Chand, G., Das, A., Jayswar, H., Rahi, M., and Raghavendra, K. (2022). Monitoring of Insecticide Resistance in Anopheles culicifacies in Twelve Districts of Madhya Pradesh, Central India (2017-2019). Journal of tropical medicine.
G21441	2022	Field Evolved Resistance	India-- Madhya Pradesh-- Dhar	Mishra, A. K., Bharti, P. K., Chand, G., Das, A., Jayswar, H., Rahi, M., and Raghavendra, K. (2022). Monitoring of Insecticide Resistance in Anopheles culicifacies in Twelve Districts of Madhya Pradesh, Central India (2017-2019). Journal of tropical medicine.
G18611	2014	Field Evolved Resistance	Pakistan-- Azad Kashmir-- Mirpur	Batool, S., Khan, I. A., Hassan, S. A., Aijaz, A., Hamid, S., and Khalid, S. N. (2014). Determination of insecticide susceptibility/resistance status of anopheline mosquitoes in district Mirpur AJ&K. Pakistan Journal of Public Health, 4.
G18612	2014	Field Evolved Resistance	Pakistan-- Azad Kashmir-- Mirpur	Batool, S., Khan, I. A., Hassan, S. A., Aijaz, A., Hamid, S., and Khalid, S. N. (2014). Determination of insecticide susceptibility/resistance status of anopheline mosquitoes in district Mirpur AJ&K. Pakistan Journal of Public Health, 4.
G18613	2014	Field Evolved Resistance	Pakistan-- Azad Kashmir-- Mirpur	Batool, S., Khan, I. A., Hassan, S. A., Aijaz, A., Hamid, S., and Khalid, S. N. (2014). Determination of insecticide susceptibility/resistance status of anopheline mosquitoes in district Mirpur AJ&K. Pakistan Journal of Public Health, 4.
G18614	2014	Field Evolved Resistance	Pakistan-- Azad Kashmir-- Mirpur	Batool, S., Khan, I. A., Hassan, S. A., Aijaz, A., Hamid, S., and Khalid, S. N. (2014). Determination of insecticide susceptibility/resistance status of anopheline mosquitoes in district Mirpur AJ&K. Pakistan Journal of Public Health, 4.
G18615	2014	Field Evolved Resistance	Pakistan-- Azad Kashmir-- Mirpur	Batool, S., Khan, I. A., Hassan, S. A., Aijaz, A., Hamid, S., and Khalid, S. N. (2014). Determination of insecticide susceptibility/resistance status of anopheline mosquitoes in district Mirpur AJ&K. Pakistan Journal of Public Health, 4.
G18616	2014	Field Evolved Resistance	Pakistan-- Azad Kashmir-- Mirpur	Batool, S., Khan, I. A., Hassan, S. A., Aijaz, A., Hamid, S., and Khalid, S. N. (2014). Determination of insecticide susceptibility/resistance status of anopheline mosquitoes in district Mirpur AJ&K. Pakistan Journal of Public Health, 4.
G18617	2014	Field Evolved Resistance	Pakistan-- Azad Kashmir-- Mirpur	Batool, S., Khan, I. A., Hassan, S. A., Aijaz, A., Hamid, S., and Khalid, S. N. (2014). Determination of insecticide susceptibility/resistance status of anopheline mosquitoes in district Mirpur AJ&K. Pakistan Journal of Public Health, 4.
G4448	1986	Field Evolved Resistance	United Arab Emirates	WHO 1986. (1986).
G4447	1986	Field Evolved Resistance	Thailand	WHO 1986. (1986).
G3647	1980	Field Evolved Resistance	Oman	WHO 1980. (1980).
G3646	1980	Field Evolved Resistance	Burma	WHO 1980. (1980).
G3050	1976	Field Evolved Resistance	Sri Lanka	WHO 1976. (1976).
G3049	1976	Field Evolved Resistance	Iran	WHO 1976. (1976).
G3048	1976	Field Evolved Resistance	Afghanistan	WHO 1976. (1976).
G21443	2022	Field Evolved Resistance	India-- Madhya Pradesh-- Bhind	Mishra, A. K., Bharti, P. K., Chand, G., Das, A., Jayswar, H., Rahi, M., and Raghavendra, K. (2022). Monitoring of Insecticide Resistance in Anopheles culicifacies in Twelve Districts of Madhya Pradesh, Central India (2017-2019). Journal of tropical medicine.
G479	1964	Field Evolved Resistance	Pakistan	Ungureanu 1964. (1964).
G398	1963	Field Evolved Resistance	Nepal	Hamon, J. and Garret-Jones, G. (1963). La resistance aux insecticides dans de vecteurs majeurs du paludisme et son importance of operationelle.. Bull. Wld. Hlth. Org., 28 1-24.
G175	1959	Field Evolved Resistance	India	Rahman, J., Roy, L. and Singh, K. (1959). Development of increased tolerance to DDT in Anopheles culicifacies Giles in the Panch Mahal district of Bombay State.. Indian J. Malar., 13 125-30.

*The population was created solely by selection and/or genetic manipulation.
**The population was selected further in the laboratory after collection.