Reported Resistance Case(s)

Species: drosophila melanogaster

Order	Family	Common Name(s)	Group	Host
diptera	drosophilidae	common fruit fly	AG

Active Ingredient: cypermethrin-zeta

MOA: Sodium channel modulators, Pyrethroids, Pyrethrins, DDT
Group: PYR	CAS #: 0	Shaugnessy Code: 0

Resistance Case(s)

Case Id	Year of Report	Type of Resistance	Location	Reference
G22697	2023	Lab selected after field-evolved resistance**	USA-- New York-- Schuyler country	Mertz, R. W., DeLorenzo, S., Sun, H., Loeb, G., & Scott, J. G. (2023). Selection for, and characterization of, malathion and zeta-cypermethrin resistance in vineyard-collected Drosophila melanogaster. Pest management science, 79.
G22698	2023	Lab selected after field-evolved resistance**	USA-- New York-- Schuyler country	Mertz, R. W., DeLorenzo, S., Sun, H., Loeb, G., & Scott, J. G. (2023). Selection for, and characterization of, malathion and zeta-cypermethrin resistance in vineyard-collected Drosophila melanogaster. Pest management science, 79.
G22699	2023	Lab selected after field-evolved resistance**	USA-- New York-- Schuyler country	Mertz, R. W., DeLorenzo, S., Sun, H., Loeb, G., & Scott, J. G. (2023). Selection for, and characterization of, malathion and zeta-cypermethrin resistance in vineyard-collected Drosophila melanogaster. Pest management science, 79.
G22700	2023	Lab selected after field-evolved resistance**	USA-- New York-- Schuyler country	Mertz, R. W., DeLorenzo, S., Sun, H., Loeb, G., & Scott, J. G. (2023). Selection for, and characterization of, malathion and zeta-cypermethrin resistance in vineyard-collected Drosophila melanogaster. Pest management science, 79.
G22701	2023	Lab selected after field-evolved resistance**	USA-- New York-- Schuyler country	Mertz, R. W., DeLorenzo, S., Sun, H., Loeb, G., & Scott, J. G. (2023). Selection for, and characterization of, malathion and zeta-cypermethrin resistance in vineyard-collected Drosophila melanogaster. Pest management science, 79.
G22702	2023	Lab selected after field-evolved resistance**	USA-- New York-- Schuyler country	Mertz, R. W., DeLorenzo, S., Sun, H., Loeb, G., & Scott, J. G. (2023). Selection for, and characterization of, malathion and zeta-cypermethrin resistance in vineyard-collected Drosophila melanogaster. Pest management science, 79.
G22703	2023	Field Evolved Resistance	USA-- New York-- Schuyler country	Mertz, R. W., DeLorenzo, S., Sun, H., Loeb, G., & Scott, J. G. (2023). Selection for, and characterization of, malathion and zeta-cypermethrin resistance in vineyard-collected Drosophila melanogaster. Pest management science, 79.
G22704	2023	Lab selected after field-evolved resistance**	USA-- New York-- Schuyler country	Mertz, R. W., DeLorenzo, S., Sun, H., Loeb, G., & Scott, J. G. (2023). Selection for, and characterization of, malathion and zeta-cypermethrin resistance in vineyard-collected Drosophila melanogaster. Pest management science, 79.
G21673	2022	Field Evolved Resistance	USA-- MO	Mertz, R. W., Hesler, S., Pfannenstiel, L. J., Norris, R. H., Loeb, G., and Scott, J. G. (2022). Insecticide resistance in Drosophila melanogaster in vineyards and evaluation of alternative insecticides.. Pest management science, 78(3) 1272-1278.
G21675	2022	Field Evolved Resistance	USA-- Portland, NY	Mertz, R. W., Hesler, S., Pfannenstiel, L. J., Norris, R. H., Loeb, G., and Scott, J. G. (2022). Insecticide resistance in Drosophila melanogaster in vineyards and evaluation of alternative insecticides.. Pest management science, 78(3) 1272-1278.
G22010	2022	Field Evolved Resistance	USA-- Michigan-- Southwest michigan	Hubhachen, Z., Pointon, H., Perkins, J. A., Van Timmeren, S., Pittendrigh, B., ana Isaacs, R. (2022). Resistance to multiple insecticide classes in the vinegar fly Drosophila melanogaster (Diptera: Drosophilidae) in Michigan vineyards. Journal of Economic Entomology, 115(6) 2020-2028.
G22011	2022	Field Evolved Resistance	USA-- Michigan-- Southwest michigan	Hubhachen, Z., Pointon, H., Perkins, J. A., Van Timmeren, S., Pittendrigh, B., ana Isaacs, R. (2022). Resistance to multiple insecticide classes in the vinegar fly Drosophila melanogaster (Diptera: Drosophilidae) in Michigan vineyards. Journal of Economic Entomology, 115(6) 2020-2028.
G21785	2023	Lab selected after field-evolved resistance**	USA	Mertz, R. W., DeLorenzo, S., Sun, H., Loeb, G., & Scott, J. G. (2023). Selection for, and characterization of, malathion and zeta-cypermethrin resistance in vineyard-collected Drosophila melanogaster.. Pest management science, 79 1623–1627.
G21786	2023	Lab selected after field-evolved resistance**	USA	Mertz, R. W., DeLorenzo, S., Sun, H., Loeb, G., & Scott, J. G. (2023). Selection for, and characterization of, malathion and zeta-cypermethrin resistance in vineyard-collected Drosophila melanogaster.. Pest management science, 79 1623–1627.

*The population was created solely by selection and/or genetic manipulation.
**The population was selected further in the laboratory after collection.