Reported Resistance Case(s)

Species: earias vittella

Order	Family	Common Name(s)	Group	Host
lepidoptera	noctuidae	the spotted bollworm	AG	cotton

Active Ingredient: cypermethrin-zeta

MOA: Sodium channel modulators, Pyrethroids, Pyrethrins, DDT
Group: PYR	CAS #: 0	Shaugnessy Code: 0

Resistance Case(s)

Case Id	Year of Report	Type of Resistance	Location	Reference
G8969	2009	Field Evolved Resistance	Pakistan-- Multan	Ahmad, M., and Arif, M. I. (2009). Resistance of Pakistani field populations of spotted bollworm Earias vittella (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) to pyrethroid, organophosphorus and new chemical insecticides. Pest Management Science, 65 433-439.
G8968	2009	Field Evolved Resistance	Pakistan-- Multan	Ahmad, M., and Arif, M. I. (2009). Resistance of Pakistani field populations of spotted bollworm Earias vittella (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) to pyrethroid, organophosphorus and new chemical insecticides. Pest Management Science, 65 433-439.
G8967	2009	Field Evolved Resistance	Pakistan-- Multan	Ahmad, M., and Arif, M. I. (2009). Resistance of Pakistani field populations of spotted bollworm Earias vittella (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) to pyrethroid, organophosphorus and new chemical insecticides. Pest Management Science, 65 433-439.
G8966	2009	Field Evolved Resistance	Pakistan-- Multan	Ahmad, M., and Arif, M. I. (2009). Resistance of Pakistani field populations of spotted bollworm Earias vittella (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) to pyrethroid, organophosphorus and new chemical insecticides. Pest Management Science, 65 433-439.
G8965	2009	Field Evolved Resistance	Pakistan-- Multan	Ahmad, M., and Arif, M. I. (2009). Resistance of Pakistani field populations of spotted bollworm Earias vittella (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) to pyrethroid, organophosphorus and new chemical insecticides. Pest Management Science, 65 433-439.
G8964	2009	Field Evolved Resistance	Pakistan-- Multan	Ahmad, M., and Arif, M. I. (2009). Resistance of Pakistani field populations of spotted bollworm Earias vittella (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) to pyrethroid, organophosphorus and new chemical insecticides. Pest Management Science, 65 433-439.
G8963	2009	Field Evolved Resistance	Pakistan-- Multan	Ahmad, M., and Arif, M. I. (2009). Resistance of Pakistani field populations of spotted bollworm Earias vittella (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) to pyrethroid, organophosphorus and new chemical insecticides. Pest Management Science, 65 433-439.

*The population was created solely by selection and/or genetic manipulation.
**The population was selected further in the laboratory after collection.