Reported Resistance Case(s)

Species: bactrocera oleae

Order	Family	Common Name(s)	Group	Host
diptera	tephritidae	Olive Fruit Fly	AG	Olives

Active Ingredient: cypermethrin-alpha

MOA: Sodium channel modulators, Pyrethroids, Pyrethrins, DDT
Group: PYR	CAS #: 67375308	Shaugnessy Code: 209600

Resistance Case(s)

Case Id	Year of Report	Type of Resistance	Location	Reference
G22162	2023	Field Evolved Resistance	Greece-- Panagia	Kampouraki, A., Tsakireli, D., Koidou, V., Stavrakaki, M., Kaili, S., Livadaras, I., Grigoraki, L., Ioannidis, P., Roditakis, E., & Vontas, J. (2023). Functional characterization of cytochrome P450s associated with pyrethroid resistance in the olive fruit fly Bactrocera oleae.. Pesticide biochemistry and physiology, 191.
G22163	2023	Field Evolved Resistance	Greece-- Panagia	Kampouraki, A., Tsakireli, D., Koidou, V., Stavrakaki, M., Kaili, S., Livadaras, I., Grigoraki, L., Ioannidis, P., Roditakis, E., & Vontas, J. (2023). Functional characterization of cytochrome P450s associated with pyrethroid resistance in the olive fruit fly Bactrocera oleae.. Pesticide biochemistry and physiology, 191.
G20014	2018	Field Evolved Resistance	Greece-- Crete-- Chania	Kampouraki, A., Stavrakak, M., Karataraki, A., Katsikogiannis, G., Pitika, E., Varikou, K., Vlachaki, A., Chrysargyris, A., Malandraki, E., Sidiropoulos, N., Paraskevopoulos, A., Gkilpathi, D., Roditakis, E. and Vontas, J. (2018). Recent evolution and operational impact of insecticide resistance in olive fruit fy Bactrocera oleae populations from Greece. Journal of Pest Science, 91 1429–1439.
G20017	2018	Field Evolved Resistance	Greece-- North Aegean Sea-- Samos	Kampouraki, A., Stavrakak, M., Karataraki, A., Katsikogiannis, G., Pitika, E., Varikou, K., Vlachaki, A., Chrysargyris, A., Malandraki, E., Sidiropoulos, N., Paraskevopoulos, A., Gkilpathi, D., Roditakis, E. and Vontas, J. (2018). Recent evolution and operational impact of insecticide resistance in olive fruit fy Bactrocera oleae populations from Greece. Journal of Pest Science, 91 1429–1439.
G8192	2008	Field Evolved Resistance	Greece-- Prosymni	Margaritopoulos, J.T., Skavdis, G., Kalogiannis, N., Nikou, D., Morou, E., Skouras, P.J., Tsitsipis, J. A., and Vontas, J. (2008). Efficacy of the pyrethroid alpha-cypermethrin against Bactrocera oleae populations from Greece, and improved diagnostic for an iAChE mutation. Pest Management Science , 64 900-908.
G8193	2008	Field Evolved Resistance	Greece-- Kalamata	Margaritopoulos, J.T., Skavdis, G., Kalogiannis, N., Nikou, D., Morou, E., Skouras, P.J., Tsitsipis, J. A., and Vontas, J. (2008). Efficacy of the pyrethroid alpha-cypermethrin against Bactrocera oleae populations from Greece, and improved diagnostic for an iAChE mutation. Pest Management Science , 64 900-908.
G8194	2008	Field Evolved Resistance	Greece-- Crete-- Moires	Margaritopoulos, J.T., Skavdis, G., Kalogiannis, N., Nikou, D., Morou, E., Skouras, P.J., Tsitsipis, J. A., and Vontas, J. (2008). Efficacy of the pyrethroid alpha-cypermethrin against Bactrocera oleae populations from Greece, and improved diagnostic for an iAChE mutation. Pest Management Science , 64 900-908.
G19216	2008	Field Evolved Resistance	Greece-- Ionian Sea-- Leukada	Margaritopoulos, J.T., Skavdis, G., Kalogiannis, N., Nikou, D., Morou, E., Skouras, P.J., Tsitsipis, J. A., and Vontas, J. (2008). Efficacy of the pyrethroid alpha-cypermethrin against Bactrocera oleae populations from Greece, and improved diagnostic for an iAChE mutation. Pest Management Science , 64 900-908.
G19217	2008	Field Evolved Resistance	Greece-- Mikrothives	Margaritopoulos, J.T., Skavdis, G., Kalogiannis, N., Nikou, D., Morou, E., Skouras, P.J., Tsitsipis, J. A., and Vontas, J. (2008). Efficacy of the pyrethroid alpha-cypermethrin against Bactrocera oleae populations from Greece, and improved diagnostic for an iAChE mutation. Pest Management Science , 64 900-908.
G19218	2008	Field Evolved Resistance	Greece-- Aegean Sea-- Skiathos	Margaritopoulos, J.T., Skavdis, G., Kalogiannis, N., Nikou, D., Morou, E., Skouras, P.J., Tsitsipis, J. A., and Vontas, J. (2008). Efficacy of the pyrethroid alpha-cypermethrin against Bactrocera oleae populations from Greece, and improved diagnostic for an iAChE mutation. Pest Management Science , 64 900-908.
G19219	2008	Field Evolved Resistance	Greece-- Crete-- Chania	Margaritopoulos, J.T., Skavdis, G., Kalogiannis, N., Nikou, D., Morou, E., Skouras, P.J., Tsitsipis, J. A., and Vontas, J. (2008). Efficacy of the pyrethroid alpha-cypermethrin against Bactrocera oleae populations from Greece, and improved diagnostic for an iAChE mutation. Pest Management Science , 64 900-908.
G19220	2008	Field Evolved Resistance	Greece-- Crete-- Timpaki	Margaritopoulos, J.T., Skavdis, G., Kalogiannis, N., Nikou, D., Morou, E., Skouras, P.J., Tsitsipis, J. A., and Vontas, J. (2008). Efficacy of the pyrethroid alpha-cypermethrin against Bactrocera oleae populations from Greece, and improved diagnostic for an iAChE mutation. Pest Management Science , 64 900-908.
G19221	2008	Field Evolved Resistance	Greece-- Ionian Sea-- Leukada	Margaritopoulos, J.T., Skavdis, G., Kalogiannis, N., Nikou, D., Morou, E., Skouras, P.J., Tsitsipis, J. A., and Vontas, J. (2008). Efficacy of the pyrethroid alpha-cypermethrin against Bactrocera oleae populations from Greece, and improved diagnostic for an iAChE mutation. Pest Management Science , 64 900-908.
G19222	2008	Field Evolved Resistance	Greece-- Crete-- Apokoronos	Margaritopoulos, J.T., Skavdis, G., Kalogiannis, N., Nikou, D., Morou, E., Skouras, P.J., Tsitsipis, J. A., and Vontas, J. (2008). Efficacy of the pyrethroid alpha-cypermethrin against Bactrocera oleae populations from Greece, and improved diagnostic for an iAChE mutation. Pest Management Science , 64 900-908.
G19223	2008	Field Evolved Resistance	Greece-- Crete-- Pombia	Margaritopoulos, J.T., Skavdis, G., Kalogiannis, N., Nikou, D., Morou, E., Skouras, P.J., Tsitsipis, J. A., and Vontas, J. (2008). Efficacy of the pyrethroid alpha-cypermethrin against Bactrocera oleae populations from Greece, and improved diagnostic for an iAChE mutation. Pest Management Science , 64 900-908.
G19224	2008	Field Evolved Resistance	Greece-- Drakeia	Margaritopoulos, J.T., Skavdis, G., Kalogiannis, N., Nikou, D., Morou, E., Skouras, P.J., Tsitsipis, J. A., and Vontas, J. (2008). Efficacy of the pyrethroid alpha-cypermethrin against Bactrocera oleae populations from Greece, and improved diagnostic for an iAChE mutation. Pest Management Science , 64 900-908.

*The population was created solely by selection and/or genetic manipulation.
**The population was selected further in the laboratory after collection.