Reported Resistance Case(s)

Species: aedes albopictus

Order	Family	Common Name(s)	Group	Host
diptera	culicidae	asian tiger mosquito, forest day mosquito	MED	human

Active Ingredient: cypermethrin-alpha

MOA: Sodium channel modulators, Pyrethroids, Pyrethrins, DDT
Group: PYR	CAS #: 67375308	Shaugnessy Code: 209600

Resistance Case(s)

Case Id	Year of Report	Type of Resistance	Location	Reference
G19845	2017	Field Evolved Resistance	Italy-- Veneto	Pichler, V., Bellini, R., Veronesi, R., Arnoldi, D., Rizzoli, A., Lia, R.P., Otranto D., Montarsi, F., Carlin, S., Ballardini, M., Antognini, E., Salvemini, M., Brianti, E., Gaglio, G., Manica, M., Cobre, P., Serini, P., Velo, E., Vontas, J., Kioulos, I.,. (2017). First evidence of resistance to pyrethroid insecticides in Italian Aedes albopictus populations 26 years after invasion. Pest Management Science.
G19846	2017	Field Evolved Resistance	Italy-- Emilia Romagna	Pichler, V., Bellini, R., Veronesi, R., Arnoldi, D., Rizzoli, A., Lia, R.P., Otranto D., Montarsi, F., Carlin, S., Ballardini, M., Antognini, E., Salvemini, M., Brianti, E., Gaglio, G., Manica, M., Cobre, P., Serini, P., Velo, E., Vontas, J., Kioulos, I.,. (2017). First evidence of resistance to pyrethroid insecticides in Italian Aedes albopictus populations 26 years after invasion. Pest Management Science.
G19847	2017	Field Evolved Resistance	Italy-- Liguria	Pichler, V., Bellini, R., Veronesi, R., Arnoldi, D., Rizzoli, A., Lia, R.P., Otranto D., Montarsi, F., Carlin, S., Ballardini, M., Antognini, E., Salvemini, M., Brianti, E., Gaglio, G., Manica, M., Cobre, P., Serini, P., Velo, E., Vontas, J., Kioulos, I.,. (2017). First evidence of resistance to pyrethroid insecticides in Italian Aedes albopictus populations 26 years after invasion. Pest Management Science.
G19848	2017	Field Evolved Resistance	Italy-- Lazio	Pichler, V., Bellini, R., Veronesi, R., Arnoldi, D., Rizzoli, A., Lia, R.P., Otranto D., Montarsi, F., Carlin, S., Ballardini, M., Antognini, E., Salvemini, M., Brianti, E., Gaglio, G., Manica, M., Cobre, P., Serini, P., Velo, E., Vontas, J., Kioulos, I.,. (2017). First evidence of resistance to pyrethroid insecticides in Italian Aedes albopictus populations 26 years after invasion. Pest Management Science.
G19849	2017	Field Evolved Resistance	Italy-- Puglia	Pichler, V., Bellini, R., Veronesi, R., Arnoldi, D., Rizzoli, A., Lia, R.P., Otranto D., Montarsi, F., Carlin, S., Ballardini, M., Antognini, E., Salvemini, M., Brianti, E., Gaglio, G., Manica, M., Cobre, P., Serini, P., Velo, E., Vontas, J., Kioulos, I.,. (2017). First evidence of resistance to pyrethroid insecticides in Italian Aedes albopictus populations 26 years after invasion. Pest Management Science.
G19850	2017	Field Evolved Resistance	Italy-- Sicily	Pichler, V., Bellini, R., Veronesi, R., Arnoldi, D., Rizzoli, A., Lia, R.P., Otranto D., Montarsi, F., Carlin, S., Ballardini, M., Antognini, E., Salvemini, M., Brianti, E., Gaglio, G., Manica, M., Cobre, P., Serini, P., Velo, E., Vontas, J., Kioulos, I.,. (2017). First evidence of resistance to pyrethroid insecticides in Italian Aedes albopictus populations 26 years after invasion. Pest Management Science.
G19851	2017	Field Evolved Resistance	Italy-- Sicily	Pichler, V., Bellini, R., Veronesi, R., Arnoldi, D., Rizzoli, A., Lia, R.P., Otranto D., Montarsi, F., Carlin, S., Ballardini, M., Antognini, E., Salvemini, M., Brianti, E., Gaglio, G., Manica, M., Cobre, P., Serini, P., Velo, E., Vontas, J., Kioulos, I.,. (2017). First evidence of resistance to pyrethroid insecticides in Italian Aedes albopictus populations 26 years after invasion. Pest Management Science.
G19852	2017	Field Evolved Resistance	Albania	Pichler, V., Bellini, R., Veronesi, R., Arnoldi, D., Rizzoli, A., Lia, R.P., Otranto D., Montarsi, F., Carlin, S., Ballardini, M., Antognini, E., Salvemini, M., Brianti, E., Gaglio, G., Manica, M., Cobre, P., Serini, P., Velo, E., Vontas, J., Kioulos, I.,. (2017). First evidence of resistance to pyrethroid insecticides in Italian Aedes albopictus populations 26 years after invasion. Pest Management Science.
G19853	2017	Lab selected*	Greece	Pichler, V., Bellini, R., Veronesi, R., Arnoldi, D., Rizzoli, A., Lia, R.P., Otranto D., Montarsi, F., Carlin, S., Ballardini, M., Antognini, E., Salvemini, M., Brianti, E., Gaglio, G., Manica, M., Cobre, P., Serini, P., Velo, E., Vontas, J., Kioulos, I.,. (2017). First evidence of resistance to pyrethroid insecticides in Italian Aedes albopictus populations 26 years after invasion. Pest Management Science.

*The population was created solely by selection and/or genetic manipulation.
**The population was selected further in the laboratory after collection.