Reported Resistance Case(s)

Species: heliothis virescens

Order	Family	Common Name(s)	Group	Host
lepidoptera	noctuidae	tobacco budworm	AG	chickpea, corn, cotton, tobacco

Active Ingredient: cypermethrin

MOA: Sodium channel modulators, Pyrethroids, Pyrethrins, DDT
Group: PYR	CAS #: 52315078	Shaugnessy Code: 109702

Resistance Case(s)

Case Id	Year of Report	Type of Resistance	Location	Reference
G5931	2005	Unspecified	Mexico-- Tamaulipas-- Sur de Tamaulipas	Teran-Vargas, A.P., Rodriguez, J.C., Blanco, C.A., Martinez-Carrillo, J.L., Cibrian-Tovar, J., Sanchez-Arroyo, H., Rodriguez-del-Bosque, L.A., Stanley, D. (2005). Bollgard Cotton and Resistance of Tobacco Budworm (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) to Conventional Insecticides in Southern Tamaulipas, Mexico. Journal of Economic Entomology, 98(6) 2203-2209.
G5840	1997	Unspecified	USA	Martin, S.H., J.A. Ottea, B.R. Leonard, J.B. Graves, E.Burris, S. Micinski, and G.E. Church. (1997). Effects of Selected Synergists on insecticide toxicity in Tobacco Budworm )Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in Laboratory and Field Studies. Journal of Economic Entomology, 90(3) 723-731.
G5619	1995	Unspecified	USA	Martin, S.H., G.W. Elzen, J.B. Graves, S. Micinski, B.R. Leonard, and E. Burris. (1995). Toxicological responses of tobacco budworm (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) from Louisiana, Mississippi, and texas to selected insecticides.. Journal of economic entomology, 88(3) 505-511.
G5368	1992	Unspecified	USA-- Louisiana-- Herbert	Elzen, G.W., B.R. Leonard, J.B. Graves, E.Burris, and S. Micinski. (1992). Resistance to Pyrethroid, Carbamate, and Organophosphate Insecticides in Field Populations of Tobacco Budworm (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in 1990. Journal of Economic Entomology, 85(6) 2064-2072.
G7770	1992	Field Evolved Resistance	USA-- Louisiana-- Lake Providence	Elzen, G.W., B.R. Leonard, J.B. Graves, E.Burris, and S. Micinski. (1992). Resistance to Pyrethroid, Carbamate, and Organophosphate Insecticides in Field Populations of Tobacco Budworm (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in 1990. Journal of Economic Entomology, 85(6) 2064-2072.
G7769	1992	Field Evolved Resistance	USA-- Louisiana-- Bossier Parish	Elzen, G.W., B.R. Leonard, J.B. Graves, E.Burris, and S. Micinski. (1992). Resistance to Pyrethroid, Carbamate, and Organophosphate Insecticides in Field Populations of Tobacco Budworm (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in 1990. Journal of Economic Entomology, 85(6) 2064-2072.
G7768	1992	Field Evolved Resistance	USA-- Louisiana-- Bossier Parish	Elzen, G.W., B.R. Leonard, J.B. Graves, E.Burris, and S. Micinski. (1992). Resistance to Pyrethroid, Carbamate, and Organophosphate Insecticides in Field Populations of Tobacco Budworm (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in 1990. Journal of Economic Entomology, 85(6) 2064-2072.
G7767	1992	Field Evolved Resistance	USA-- Louisiana-- Bossier Parish	Elzen, G.W., B.R. Leonard, J.B. Graves, E.Burris, and S. Micinski. (1992). Resistance to Pyrethroid, Carbamate, and Organophosphate Insecticides in Field Populations of Tobacco Budworm (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in 1990. Journal of Economic Entomology, 85(6) 2064-2072.
G7766	1992	Unspecified	USA-- Louisiana-- Bossier Parish	Elzen, G.W., B.R. Leonard, J.B. Graves, E.Burris, and S. Micinski. (1992). Resistance to Pyrethroid, Carbamate, and Organophosphate Insecticides in Field Populations of Tobacco Budworm (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in 1990. Journal of Economic Entomology, 85(6) 2064-2072.
G7765	1992	Unspecified	USA-- Louisiana-- Herbert	Elzen, G.W., B.R. Leonard, J.B. Graves, E.Burris, and S. Micinski. (1992). Resistance to Pyrethroid, Carbamate, and Organophosphate Insecticides in Field Populations of Tobacco Budworm (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in 1990. Journal of Economic Entomology, 85(6) 2064-2072.
G5333	1991	Unspecified	Mexico	Martinez-Carrillo, J.L., L.P. Schouest, Jr., and T.A. Miller. (1991). Responses of Populations of the Tobacco Budworm (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) from Northwest Mexico to Pyrethroids. Journal of Economic Entomology, 84(2) 363-366.
G5254	1990	Field Evolved Resistance	USA-- Oklahoma	Plapp, F. W., Jr., Jackman, J. A., Campanhola, C., Frisbie, R. E., Graves, J. B., Luttrell, R. G., Kitten, W. F. and Wall, M. (1990). Monitoring and management of pyrethroid resistance in the tobacco budworm (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in Texas, Mississippi, Louisana, Arkansas, and Oklahoma.. J. Econ. Entomol., 83 335-341.
G5253	1990	Field Evolved Resistance	USA-- Mississippi	Plapp, F. W., Jr., Jackman, J. A., Campanhola, C., Frisbie, R. E., Graves, J. B., Luttrell, R. G., Kitten, W. F. and Wall, M. (1990). Monitoring and management of pyrethroid resistance in the tobacco budworm (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in Texas, Mississippi, Louisana, Arkansas, and Oklahoma.. J. Econ. Entomol., 83 335-341.
G5252	1990	Field Evolved Resistance	USA-- Louisiana	Plapp, F. W., Jr., Jackman, J. A., Campanhola, C., Frisbie, R. E., Graves, J. B., Luttrell, R. G., Kitten, W. F. and Wall, M. (1990). Monitoring and management of pyrethroid resistance in the tobacco budworm (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in Texas, Mississippi, Louisana, Arkansas, and Oklahoma.. J. Econ. Entomol., 83 335-341.
G5251	1990	Field Evolved Resistance	USA-- Arkansas	Plapp, F. W., Jr., Jackman, J. A., Campanhola, C., Frisbie, R. E., Graves, J. B., Luttrell, R. G., Kitten, W. F. and Wall, M. (1990). Monitoring and management of pyrethroid resistance in the tobacco budworm (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in Texas, Mississippi, Louisana, Arkansas, and Oklahoma.. J. Econ. Entomol., 83 335-341.
G5144	1989	Field Evolved Resistance	USA-- Texas	Campanhola, C. and Plapp, F. W., Jr. (1989). Pyrethroid resistance in the tobacco budworm (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae): Insecticide bioassays and field monitoring.. J. Econ. Entomol., 82 22-28.
G5086	1989	Field Evolved Resistance	USA-- Texas	Campanhola, C., and F.W. Plapp, Jr. (1989). Toxicity and Synergism of Insecticides against Susceptible and Pyrethroid-Resistant Neonate Larvae and Adults of the Tobacco Budworm (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). Journal of Economic Entomology, 82(6) 1527-1533.
G4926	1988	Field Evolved Resistance	USA-- Texas	Leonard, B.R., J.B. Graves, T.C. Sparks, and A.M. Pavloff. (1988). Variation in resistance of field populations iof tobacco budworm and Bollworm (Lepidoptera:Noctuidae) to selected insecticides. Journal of Economic Entomology, 81 1521-1528.
G4836	1987	Field Evolved Resistance	USA	Luttrell, R.G., T.R. Roush, A. Ali, J.S. Mink, M.R. Reid, and G.L. Snodgrass. (1987). Pyrethroid Resistance in Field Populations of Heliothis virescens (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in Mississippi in 1986. Journal of Economic Entomology, 80 985-989.

*The population was created solely by selection and/or genetic manipulation.
**The population was selected further in the laboratory after collection.