Reported Resistance Case(s)

Species: thrips tabaci

Order	Family	Common Name(s)	Group	Host
thysanoptera	thripidae	onion thrips	AG	onion

Active Ingredient: cypermethrin

MOA: Sodium channel modulators, Pyrethroids, Pyrethrins, DDT
Group: PYR	CAS #: 52315078	Shaugnessy Code: 109702

Resistance Case(s)

Case Id	Year of Report	Type of Resistance	Location	Reference
G21859	2023	Field Evolved Resistance	Pakistan-- Rahim Yar Khan	Wakil, W., Gulzar, S., Wu, S., Rasool, K.G., Husain, M., Aldawood, A.S. and Toews, M.D. (2023). Development of Insecticide Resistance in Field Populations of Onion Thrips, Thrips tabaci (Thysanoptera: Thripidae). Insects, 14(4) 376.
G22517	2023	Field Evolved Resistance	Pakistan-- Punjab-- Bahawalpur	Wakil, W., Gulzar, S., Wu, S., Rasool, K.G., Husain, M., Aldawood, A.S., & Toews, M.D. (2023). Development of Insecticide Resistance in Field Populations of Onion Thrips, Thrips tabaci (Thysanoptera: Thripidae).. Insects, 14.
G22516	2023	Field Evolved Resistance	Pakistan-- Punjab-- Lahore	Wakil, W., Gulzar, S., Wu, S., Rasool, K.G., Husain, M., Aldawood, A.S., & Toews, M.D. (2023). Development of Insecticide Resistance in Field Populations of Onion Thrips, Thrips tabaci (Thysanoptera: Thripidae).. Insects, 14.
G22515	2023	Field Evolved Resistance	Pakistan-- Punjab-- Rahim Yar Khan	Wakil, W., Gulzar, S., Wu, S., Rasool, K.G., Husain, M., Aldawood, A.S., & Toews, M.D. (2023). Development of Insecticide Resistance in Field Populations of Onion Thrips, Thrips tabaci (Thysanoptera: Thripidae).. Insects, 14.
G22514	2023	Field Evolved Resistance	Pakistan-- Punjab-- Vehari	Wakil, W., Gulzar, S., Wu, S., Rasool, K.G., Husain, M., Aldawood, A.S., & Toews, M.D. (2023). Development of Insecticide Resistance in Field Populations of Onion Thrips, Thrips tabaci (Thysanoptera: Thripidae).. Insects, 14.
G22513	2023	Field Evolved Resistance	Pakistan-- Punjab-- Gujranwala	Wakil, W., Gulzar, S., Wu, S., Rasool, K.G., Husain, M., Aldawood, A.S., & Toews, M.D. (2023). Development of Insecticide Resistance in Field Populations of Onion Thrips, Thrips tabaci (Thysanoptera: Thripidae).. Insects, 14.
G22512	2023	Field Evolved Resistance	Pakistan-- Punjab-- Faisalabad	Wakil, W., Gulzar, S., Wu, S., Rasool, K.G., Husain, M., Aldawood, A.S., & Toews, M.D. (2023). Development of Insecticide Resistance in Field Populations of Onion Thrips, Thrips tabaci (Thysanoptera: Thripidae).. Insects, 14.
G22511	2023	Field Evolved Resistance	Pakistan-- Punjab-- Jhang	Wakil, W., Gulzar, S., Wu, S., Rasool, K.G., Husain, M., Aldawood, A.S., & Toews, M.D. (2023). Development of Insecticide Resistance in Field Populations of Onion Thrips, Thrips tabaci (Thysanoptera: Thripidae).. Insects, 14.
G22510	2023	Field Evolved Resistance	Pakistan-- Punjab-- Lodhran	Wakil, W., Gulzar, S., Wu, S., Rasool, K.G., Husain, M., Aldawood, A.S., & Toews, M.D. (2023). Development of Insecticide Resistance in Field Populations of Onion Thrips, Thrips tabaci (Thysanoptera: Thripidae).. Insects, 14.
G21861	2023	Field Evolved Resistance	Pakistan-- Bahawalpur	Wakil, W., Gulzar, S., Wu, S., Rasool, K.G., Husain, M., Aldawood, A.S. and Toews, M.D. (2023). Development of Insecticide Resistance in Field Populations of Onion Thrips, Thrips tabaci (Thysanoptera: Thripidae). Insects, 14(4) 376.
G21860	2023	Field Evolved Resistance	Pakistan-- Lahore	Wakil, W., Gulzar, S., Wu, S., Rasool, K.G., Husain, M., Aldawood, A.S. and Toews, M.D. (2023). Development of Insecticide Resistance in Field Populations of Onion Thrips, Thrips tabaci (Thysanoptera: Thripidae). Insects, 14(4) 376.
G21858	2023	Field Evolved Resistance	Pakistan-- Vehari	Wakil, W., Gulzar, S., Wu, S., Rasool, K.G., Husain, M., Aldawood, A.S. and Toews, M.D. (2023). Development of Insecticide Resistance in Field Populations of Onion Thrips, Thrips tabaci (Thysanoptera: Thripidae). Insects, 14(4) 376.
G21857	2023	Field Evolved Resistance	Pakistan-- Gujranwala	Wakil, W., Gulzar, S., Wu, S., Rasool, K.G., Husain, M., Aldawood, A.S. and Toews, M.D. (2023). Development of Insecticide Resistance in Field Populations of Onion Thrips, Thrips tabaci (Thysanoptera: Thripidae). Insects, 14(4) 376.
G21856	2023	Field Evolved Resistance	Pakistan-- Faisalabad	Wakil, W., Gulzar, S., Wu, S., Rasool, K.G., Husain, M., Aldawood, A.S. and Toews, M.D. (2023). Development of Insecticide Resistance in Field Populations of Onion Thrips, Thrips tabaci (Thysanoptera: Thripidae). Insects, 14(4) 376.
G21855	2023	Field Evolved Resistance	Pakistan-- Jhang	Wakil, W., Gulzar, S., Wu, S., Rasool, K.G., Husain, M., Aldawood, A.S. and Toews, M.D. (2023). Development of Insecticide Resistance in Field Populations of Onion Thrips, Thrips tabaci (Thysanoptera: Thripidae). Insects, 14(4) 376.
G21854	2023	Field Evolved Resistance	Pakistan-- Lodhran	Wakil, W., Gulzar, S., Wu, S., Rasool, K.G., Husain, M., Aldawood, A.S. and Toews, M.D. (2023). Development of Insecticide Resistance in Field Populations of Onion Thrips, Thrips tabaci (Thysanoptera: Thripidae). Insects, 14(4) 376.
G18318	2015	Field Evolved Resistance	Iran-- Isfahan-- Sedeh	Nazemi, A., Khajehali, J., and Van Leeuwen, T. (2015). Incidence and characterization of resistance to pyrethroid and organophosphorus insecticides in Thrips tabaci (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) in onion fields in Isfahan, Iran. Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology.
G18317	2015	Field Evolved Resistance	Iran-- Isfahan-- Ghahdarijan	Nazemi, A., Khajehali, J., and Van Leeuwen, T. (2015). Incidence and characterization of resistance to pyrethroid and organophosphorus insecticides in Thrips tabaci (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) in onion fields in Isfahan, Iran. Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology.
G18316	2015	Field Evolved Resistance	Iran-- Isfahan-- Borkan	Nazemi, A., Khajehali, J., and Van Leeuwen, T. (2015). Incidence and characterization of resistance to pyrethroid and organophosphorus insecticides in Thrips tabaci (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) in onion fields in Isfahan, Iran. Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology.
G18315	2015	Field Evolved Resistance	Iran-- Isfahan-- Ziar	Nazemi, A., Khajehali, J., and Van Leeuwen, T. (2015). Incidence and characterization of resistance to pyrethroid and organophosphorus insecticides in Thrips tabaci (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) in onion fields in Isfahan, Iran. Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology.
G7057	2003	Unspecified	Nicaragua	Rueda, A., and A.M. Shelton. (2003). Development of a bioassay system for monitoring susceptibility in Thrips tabaci. Pest Manag Sci, 59 553-558.
G7059	2003	Unspecified	Honduras-- Comayagua	Rueda, A., and A.M. Shelton. (2003). Development of a bioassay system for monitoring susceptibility in Thrips tabaci. Pest Manag Sci, 59 553-558.

*The population was created solely by selection and/or genetic manipulation.
**The population was selected further in the laboratory after collection.