Reported Resistance Case(s)

Species: musca domestica

Order	Family	Common Name(s)	Group	Host
diptera	muscidae	house fly	MED

Active Ingredient: cypermethrin

MOA: Sodium channel modulators, Pyrethroids, Pyrethrins, DDT
Group: PYR	CAS #: 52315078	Shaugnessy Code: 109702

Resistance Case(s)

Case Id	Year of Report	Type of Resistance	Location	Reference
G17940	2015	Field Evolved Resistance	Pakistan-- Punjab-- Bhakar	Abbas, N., Shad, S., and Ismail, M. (2015). Resistance to Conventional and New Insecticides in House Flies (Diptera: Muscidae) From Poultry Facilities in Punjab, Pakistan. Journal of Economic Entomology, 1-8.
G17939	2015	Field Evolved Resistance	Pakistan-- Punjab-- Muzaffar Garh	Abbas, N., Shad, S., and Ismail, M. (2015). Resistance to Conventional and New Insecticides in House Flies (Diptera: Muscidae) From Poultry Facilities in Punjab, Pakistan. Journal of Economic Entomology, 1-8.
G17938	2015	Field Evolved Resistance	Pakistan-- Punjab-- Lodhran	Abbas, N., Shad, S., and Ismail, M. (2015). Resistance to Conventional and New Insecticides in House Flies (Diptera: Muscidae) From Poultry Facilities in Punjab, Pakistan. Journal of Economic Entomology, 1-8.
G17937	2015	Field Evolved Resistance	Pakistan-- Punjab-- Khanewal	Abbas, N., Shad, S., and Ismail, M. (2015). Resistance to Conventional and New Insecticides in House Flies (Diptera: Muscidae) From Poultry Facilities in Punjab, Pakistan. Journal of Economic Entomology, 1-8.
G17936	2015	Field Evolved Resistance	Pakistan-- Punjab-- Multan	Abbas, N., Shad, S., and Ismail, M. (2015). Resistance to Conventional and New Insecticides in House Flies (Diptera: Muscidae) From Poultry Facilities in Punjab, Pakistan. Journal of Economic Entomology, 1-8.
G17724	2015	Field Evolved Resistance	Pakistan-- Punjab-- Khanewal	Abbas, N., Ijaz, M, Shad, S.A., and Khan, H. (2015). Stability of Field-Selected Resistance to Conventional and Newer Chemistry Insecticides in the House Fly, Musca domestica L. (Diptera: Muscidae). Neotropical Entomology, 44(4) 402-409.
G17723	2015	Field Evolved Resistance	Pakistan-- Punjab-- Khanewal	Abbas, N., Ijaz, M, Shad, S.A., and Khan, H. (2015). Stability of Field-Selected Resistance to Conventional and Newer Chemistry Insecticides in the House Fly, Musca domestica L. (Diptera: Muscidae). Neotropical Entomology, 44(4) 402-409.
G15117	2013	Field Evolved Resistance	Pakistan-- Punjab-- Shorkot	Khan, H. A. A., Akram, W., and Shad, S. A. (2013). Resistance to conventional insecticides in Pakistani populations of Musca domestica L. (Diptera: Muscidae): a potential ectoparasite of dairy animals. Ecotoxicology, 22 522-527.
G15121	2013	Field Evolved Resistance	Pakistan-- Punjab-- Sargodha	Khan, H. A. A., Akram, W., and Shad, S. A. (2013). Resistance to conventional insecticides in Pakistani populations of Musca domestica L. (Diptera: Muscidae): a potential ectoparasite of dairy animals. Ecotoxicology, 22 522-527.
G15120	2013	Field Evolved Resistance	Pakistan-- Punjab-- Lahore	Khan, H. A. A., Akram, W., and Shad, S. A. (2013). Resistance to conventional insecticides in Pakistani populations of Musca domestica L. (Diptera: Muscidae): a potential ectoparasite of dairy animals. Ecotoxicology, 22 522-527.
G15119	2013	Field Evolved Resistance	Pakistan-- Punjab-- Faisalabad	Khan, H. A. A., Akram, W., and Shad, S. A. (2013). Resistance to conventional insecticides in Pakistani populations of Musca domestica L. (Diptera: Muscidae): a potential ectoparasite of dairy animals. Ecotoxicology, 22 522-527.
G15118	2013	Field Evolved Resistance	Pakistan-- Punjab-- Okara	Khan, H. A. A., Akram, W., and Shad, S. A. (2013). Resistance to conventional insecticides in Pakistani populations of Musca domestica L. (Diptera: Muscidae): a potential ectoparasite of dairy animals. Ecotoxicology, 22 522-527.
G15116	2013	Field Evolved Resistance	Pakistan-- Punjab-- Multan	Khan, H. A. A., Akram, W., and Shad, S. A. (2013). Resistance to conventional insecticides in Pakistani populations of Musca domestica L. (Diptera: Muscidae): a potential ectoparasite of dairy animals. Ecotoxicology, 22 522-527.
G10816	2005	Lab selected after field-evolved resistance**	Turkey	M.M. Akiner, S.S. Caglar. (2005). The status and seasonal changes of the organophosphate and pyrethroid resistance in Turkish populations of the house fly, Musca domestica L. (Diptera:Muscidae). Journal of Vector Ecology , 31 426-432.
G10815	2005	Lab selected after field-evolved resistance**	Turkey	M.M. Akiner, S.S. Caglar. (2005). The status and seasonal changes of the organophosphate and pyrethroid resistance in Turkish populations of the house fly, Musca domestica L. (Diptera:Muscidae). Journal of Vector Ecology , 31 426-432.
G10814	2005	Lab selected after field-evolved resistance**	Turkey-- Izmir	M.M. Akiner, S.S. Caglar. (2005). The status and seasonal changes of the organophosphate and pyrethroid resistance in Turkish populations of the house fly, Musca domestica L. (Diptera:Muscidae). Journal of Vector Ecology , 31 426-432.
G10813	2005	Lab selected after field-evolved resistance**	Turkey-- Antalya	M.M. Akiner, S.S. Caglar. (2005). The status and seasonal changes of the organophosphate and pyrethroid resistance in Turkish populations of the house fly, Musca domestica L. (Diptera:Muscidae). Journal of Vector Ecology , 31 426-432.
G10812	2005	Lab selected after field-evolved resistance**	Turkey-- Antalya	M.M. Akiner, S.S. Caglar. (2005). The status and seasonal changes of the organophosphate and pyrethroid resistance in Turkish populations of the house fly, Musca domestica L. (Diptera:Muscidae). Journal of Vector Ecology , 31 426-432.
G6476	2000	Unspecified	USA-- Alabama	Liu, N. and X. Yue. (2000). Insecticide resistance and cross-resistance in the house fly (Diptera: Muscidae). J. Econ. Entomol., 93(4) 1269-1275.
G5544	1994	Lab selected after field-evolved resistance**	United Kingdom	Learmount, J. (1994). Selection of Houseflies (Diptera: Muscidae) with a Pyrethroid Space Spray using a large scale laboratory method. Journal of Economic Entomology, 87(4) 894-898.
G5210	1990	Field Evolved Resistance	USA	Shen, J., and F.W. Plapp Jr. (1990). Cyromazine Resistance in the house fly (Diptera: Muscidae): genetics and cross-resistance to diflubenzuron. Journal of Economic Entomology, 83(5) 1689-1697.
G4027	1982	Field Evolved Resistance	Canada-- Alberta	Harris, C. R., Turnbull, S. A. and Whistlecraft, J. W. (1982). Multiple resistance shown by filed strains of house fly, Musca domestica (Diptera: Muscidae) to organochlorine, organophosphours, carbamate, and pyrethroid insecticides.. Can. Entomologist., 114 447-54.
G4028	1982	Field Evolved Resistance	Canada-- Ontario	Harris, C. R., Turnbull, S. A. and Whistlecraft, J. W. (1982). Multiple resistance shown by filed strains of house fly, Musca domestica (Diptera: Muscidae) to organochlorine, organophosphours, carbamate, and pyrethroid insecticides.. Can. Entomologist., 114 447-54.

*The population was created solely by selection and/or genetic manipulation.
**The population was selected further in the laboratory after collection.