Reported Resistance Case(s)

Species: plutella xylostella

Order	Family	Common Name(s)	Group	Host
lepidoptera	plutellidae	diamond-back moth	AG	crucifers, nasturtium

Active Ingredient: cyhalothrin-lambda

MOA: Sodium channel modulators, Pyrethroids, Pyrethrins, DDT
Group: PYR	CAS #: 91465086	Shaugnessy Code: 128897

Resistance Case(s)

Case Id	Year of Report	Type of Resistance	Location	Reference
G18347	2015	Field Evolved Resistance	China-- Shandong-- Taian	Liu, X., Ning, Y., Wang, H., and Wang, K. (2015). Cross-resistance, mode of inheritance, synergism, and fitness effects of cyantraniliprole resistance in Plutella xylostella. entomologia experimentalis et applicata 1-8.
G8698	2008	Lab selected after field-evolved resistance**	India-- Tamil Nadu-- Hosur	Balasubramani, V., Sayyed, A. H., and Crickmore, N. (2008). Genetic Characterization of Resistance to Deltamathrin in Plutella xylostella (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae) from India. Journal of Economic Entomology, 101 1911-1918.
G8696	2008	Field Evolved Resistance	India-- Tamil Nadu-- Hosur	Balasubramani, V., Sayyed, A. H., and Crickmore, N. (2008). Genetic Characterization of Resistance to Deltamathrin in Plutella xylostella (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae) from India. Journal of Economic Entomology, 101 1911-1918.
G7323	2005	Unspecified	Pakistan-- Multan	Sayyed, A.H., Attique, M.N.R., Khaliq, A. (2005). Stability of field-selected resistance to insecticides in Plutella xylostella (Lep., Plutellidae) from Pakistan. Journal of Applied Entomology, 129 (9/10) 542.
G7682	2007	Field Evolved Resistance	Pakistan-- Punjab-- Awan Dahawala	Khaliq, A., M.N.R. Attique, and A.H. Sayyed. (2007). Evidence for resistance to pyrethroids and organophosphates in Pluetella xylostella (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae) from Pakistan. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 97 191-200.
G7688	2007	Field Evolved Resistance	Pakistan-- Punjab-- Hasanabdal	Khaliq, A., M.N.R. Attique, and A.H. Sayyed. (2007). Evidence for resistance to pyrethroids and organophosphates in Pluetella xylostella (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae) from Pakistan. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 97 191-200.
G7687	2007	Field Evolved Resistance	Pakistan-- Punjab-- Nawababad	Khaliq, A., M.N.R. Attique, and A.H. Sayyed. (2007). Evidence for resistance to pyrethroids and organophosphates in Pluetella xylostella (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae) from Pakistan. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 97 191-200.
G7686	2007	Field Evolved Resistance	Pakistan-- Punjab-- Texla	Khaliq, A., M.N.R. Attique, and A.H. Sayyed. (2007). Evidence for resistance to pyrethroids and organophosphates in Pluetella xylostella (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae) from Pakistan. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 97 191-200.
G7685	2007	Field Evolved Resistance	Pakistan-- Punjab-- Qasur	Khaliq, A., M.N.R. Attique, and A.H. Sayyed. (2007). Evidence for resistance to pyrethroids and organophosphates in Pluetella xylostella (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae) from Pakistan. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 97 191-200.
G7684	2007	Field Evolved Resistance	Pakistan-- Punjab-- Nankanian	Khaliq, A., M.N.R. Attique, and A.H. Sayyed. (2007). Evidence for resistance to pyrethroids and organophosphates in Pluetella xylostella (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae) from Pakistan. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 97 191-200.
G7683	2007	Field Evolved Resistance	Pakistan-- Punjab-- Shariqpur	Khaliq, A., M.N.R. Attique, and A.H. Sayyed. (2007). Evidence for resistance to pyrethroids and organophosphates in Pluetella xylostella (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae) from Pakistan. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 97 191-200.
G7681	2007	Field Evolved Resistance	Pakistan-- Punjab-- Karole	Khaliq, A., M.N.R. Attique, and A.H. Sayyed. (2007). Evidence for resistance to pyrethroids and organophosphates in Pluetella xylostella (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae) from Pakistan. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 97 191-200.
G7680	2007	Field Evolved Resistance	Pakistan-- Punjab-- Lodhran	Khaliq, A., M.N.R. Attique, and A.H. Sayyed. (2007). Evidence for resistance to pyrethroids and organophosphates in Pluetella xylostella (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae) from Pakistan. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 97 191-200.
G7679	2007	Field Evolved Resistance	Pakistan-- Punjab-- Jahanian	Khaliq, A., M.N.R. Attique, and A.H. Sayyed. (2007). Evidence for resistance to pyrethroids and organophosphates in Pluetella xylostella (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae) from Pakistan. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 97 191-200.
G7678	2007	Field Evolved Resistance	Pakistan-- Punjab-- Khanewal	Khaliq, A., M.N.R. Attique, and A.H. Sayyed. (2007). Evidence for resistance to pyrethroids and organophosphates in Pluetella xylostella (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae) from Pakistan. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 97 191-200.
G7677	2007	Field Evolved Resistance	Pakistan-- Punjab-- Shujabad	Khaliq, A., M.N.R. Attique, and A.H. Sayyed. (2007). Evidence for resistance to pyrethroids and organophosphates in Pluetella xylostella (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae) from Pakistan. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 97 191-200.
G7676	2007	Field Evolved Resistance	Pakistan-- Punjab-- Muzaffarabad	Khaliq, A., M.N.R. Attique, and A.H. Sayyed. (2007). Evidence for resistance to pyrethroids and organophosphates in Pluetella xylostella (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae) from Pakistan. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 97 191-200.
G7675	2007	Field Evolved Resistance	Pakistan-- Punjab-- Salarwain	Khaliq, A., M.N.R. Attique, and A.H. Sayyed. (2007). Evidence for resistance to pyrethroids and organophosphates in Pluetella xylostella (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae) from Pakistan. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 97 191-200.
G7674	2007	Field Evolved Resistance	Pakistan-- Punjab-- Budla	Khaliq, A., M.N.R. Attique, and A.H. Sayyed. (2007). Evidence for resistance to pyrethroids and organophosphates in Pluetella xylostella (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae) from Pakistan. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 97 191-200.
G7673	2007	Field Evolved Resistance	Pakistan-- Punjab-- Kotla	Khaliq, A., M.N.R. Attique, and A.H. Sayyed. (2007). Evidence for resistance to pyrethroids and organophosphates in Pluetella xylostella (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae) from Pakistan. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 97 191-200.

*The population was created solely by selection and/or genetic manipulation.
**The population was selected further in the laboratory after collection.