Reported Resistance Case(s)

Species: anopheles funestus

Order	Family	Common Name(s)	Group	Host
diptera	culicidae	anopheles mosquito	MED

Active Ingredient: cyhalothrin-lambda

MOA: Sodium channel modulators, Pyrethroids, Pyrethrins, DDT
Group: PYR	CAS #: 91465086	Shaugnessy Code: 128897

Resistance Case(s)

Case Id	Year of Report	Type of Resistance	Location	Reference
G18448	2015	Field Evolved Resistance	Zimbabwe-- Manicaland-- Mutasa District	Sande, S., Zimba, M., Chinwada, P., Masendu, T. H., Mazando, S., and Makuwaza, A. (2015). The emergence of insecticide resistance in the major malaria vector Anopheles funestus (Diptera: Culicidae) from sentinel sites in Mutare and Mutasa Districts, Zimbabewe. Malaria Journal, 14.
G18447	2015	Field Evolved Resistance	Zimbabwe-- Manicaland-- Mutare District	Sande, S., Zimba, M., Chinwada, P., Masendu, T. H., Mazando, S., and Makuwaza, A. (2015). The emergence of insecticide resistance in the major malaria vector Anopheles funestus (Diptera: Culicidae) from sentinel sites in Mutare and Mutasa Districts, Zimbabewe. Malaria Journal, 14.
G18219	2014	Field Evolved Resistance	Zimbabwe-- Honde Valley	Choi, K., Christian, R., Nardini, L., Wood, O., Agubuzo, E., Muleba, M., Munyati, S., Makuwaza, A., Koekemoer, L., Brooke, B., Hunt, R., and Coetzee, M. (2014). Insecticide resistance and role in malaria transmission of Anopheles funestus populations from Zambia and Zimbabwe. Parasites & Vectors, 7 464.
G17400	2014	Field Evolved Resistance	Zambia-- North-Western-- Chavuma	Thomsen, E.K., Strode, C., Hemmings, K., Hughes, A.J., Chanda, E., Musapa, M., Kamuliwo, M., Phiri, F.N., Muzia, L., Chanda, J., Kandyata, A., Chirwa, B., Poer, K., Hemingway, J., Wondji, C.S., Ranson, H., and Coleman, M. (2014). Underpinning Sustainable Vector Control through Informed Insecticide Resistance Management. PLOSone, 9(6) e99822.
G18248	2014	Field Evolved Resistance	Zambia-- Luapula -- Nchelenge District	Choi, K., Christian, R., Nardini, L., Wood, O., Agubuzo, E., Muleba, M., Munyati, S., Makuwaza, A., Koekemoer, L., Brooke, B., Hunt, R., and Coetzee, M. (2014). Insecticide resistance and role in malaria transmission of Anopheles funestus populations from Zambia and Zimbabwe. Parasites & Vectors, 7 464.
G18241	2014	Field Evolved Resistance	Zambia-- Luapula -- Nchelenge District	Choi, K., Christian, R., Nardini, L., Wood, O., Agubuzo, E., Muleba, M., Munyati, S., Makuwaza, A., Koekemoer, L., Brooke, B., Hunt, R., and Coetzee, M. (2014). Insecticide resistance and role in malaria transmission of Anopheles funestus populations from Zambia and Zimbabwe. Parasites & Vectors, 7 464.
G18223	2014	Field Evolved Resistance	Zambia-- Luapula -- Nchelenge District	Choi, K., Christian, R., Nardini, L., Wood, O., Agubuzo, E., Muleba, M., Munyati, S., Makuwaza, A., Koekemoer, L., Brooke, B., Hunt, R., and Coetzee, M. (2014). Insecticide resistance and role in malaria transmission of Anopheles funestus populations from Zambia and Zimbabwe. Parasites & Vectors, 7 464.
G18216	2014	Field Evolved Resistance	Zimbabwe-- Honde Valley	Choi, K., Christian, R., Nardini, L., Wood, O., Agubuzo, E., Muleba, M., Munyati, S., Makuwaza, A., Koekemoer, L., Brooke, B., Hunt, R., and Coetzee, M. (2014). Insecticide resistance and role in malaria transmission of Anopheles funestus populations from Zambia and Zimbabwe. Parasites & Vectors, 7 464.
G17403	2014	Field Evolved Resistance	Zambia-- Southern-- Gwembe	Thomsen, E.K., Strode, C., Hemmings, K., Hughes, A.J., Chanda, E., Musapa, M., Kamuliwo, M., Phiri, F.N., Muzia, L., Chanda, J., Kandyata, A., Chirwa, B., Poer, K., Hemingway, J., Wondji, C.S., Ranson, H., and Coleman, M. (2014). Underpinning Sustainable Vector Control through Informed Insecticide Resistance Management. PLOSone, 9(6) e99822.
G17402	2014	Field Evolved Resistance	Zambia-- Lusaka-- Luangwa	Thomsen, E.K., Strode, C., Hemmings, K., Hughes, A.J., Chanda, E., Musapa, M., Kamuliwo, M., Phiri, F.N., Muzia, L., Chanda, J., Kandyata, A., Chirwa, B., Poer, K., Hemingway, J., Wondji, C.S., Ranson, H., and Coleman, M. (2014). Underpinning Sustainable Vector Control through Informed Insecticide Resistance Management. PLOSone, 9(6) e99822.
G17401	2014	Field Evolved Resistance	Zambia-- North-Western-- Zambezi	Thomsen, E.K., Strode, C., Hemmings, K., Hughes, A.J., Chanda, E., Musapa, M., Kamuliwo, M., Phiri, F.N., Muzia, L., Chanda, J., Kandyata, A., Chirwa, B., Poer, K., Hemingway, J., Wondji, C.S., Ranson, H., and Coleman, M. (2014). Underpinning Sustainable Vector Control through Informed Insecticide Resistance Management. PLOSone, 9(6) e99822.
G17368	2014	Field Evolved Resistance	Zambia-- Eastern-- Katete	Thomsen, E.K., Strode, C., Hemmings, K., Hughes, A.J., Chanda, E., Musapa, M., Kamuliwo, M., Phiri, F.N., Muzia, L., Chanda, J., Kandyata, A., Chirwa, B., Poer, K., Hemingway, J., Wondji, C.S., Ranson, H., and Coleman, M. (2014). Underpinning Sustainable Vector Control through Informed Insecticide Resistance Management. PLOSone, 9(6) e99822.
G17367	2014	Field Evolved Resistance	Zambia-- Lusaka-- Luangwa	Thomsen, E.K., Strode, C., Hemmings, K., Hughes, A.J., Chanda, E., Musapa, M., Kamuliwo, M., Phiri, F.N., Muzia, L., Chanda, J., Kandyata, A., Chirwa, B., Poer, K., Hemingway, J., Wondji, C.S., Ranson, H., and Coleman, M. (2014). Underpinning Sustainable Vector Control through Informed Insecticide Resistance Management. PLOSone, 9(6) e99822.
G17366	2014	Field Evolved Resistance	Zambia-- Western-- Kaoma	Thomsen, E.K., Strode, C., Hemmings, K., Hughes, A.J., Chanda, E., Musapa, M., Kamuliwo, M., Phiri, F.N., Muzia, L., Chanda, J., Kandyata, A., Chirwa, B., Poer, K., Hemingway, J., Wondji, C.S., Ranson, H., and Coleman, M. (2014). Underpinning Sustainable Vector Control through Informed Insecticide Resistance Management. PLOSone, 9(6) e99822.
G7330	2005	Unspecified	Mozambique-- southern	Hunt, R.H., Brooke, B.D., Pillay, C., Koekemoer, L.L., Coetzee, M. (2005). Laboratory selection for and characteristics of pyrethroid resistance in the malaria vector Anopheles funestus. Medical and Veterinary Entomology, 19 271-275.
G7546	2006	Field Evolved Resistance	Japan	Casimiro, S., Coleman, M., Mohloai, P., Hemingway, J., and Sharp, B. (2006). Insecticide Resistance in Anopheles funestus (Diptera: Culicidae) from Mozambique. Journal of Medical Entomology, 43(2) 267-275.
G7542	2006	Field Evolved Resistance	Japan	Casimiro, S., Coleman, M., Mohloai, P., Hemingway, J., and Sharp, B. (2006). Insecticide Resistance in Anopheles funestus (Diptera: Culicidae) from Mozambique. Journal of Medical Entomology, 43(2) 267-275.
G7540	2006	Field Evolved Resistance	Japan	Casimiro, S., Coleman, M., Mohloai, P., Hemingway, J., and Sharp, B. (2006). Insecticide Resistance in Anopheles funestus (Diptera: Culicidae) from Mozambique. Journal of Medical Entomology, 43(2) 267-275.
G7538	2006	Field Evolved Resistance	Japan	Casimiro, S., Coleman, M., Mohloai, P., Hemingway, J., and Sharp, B. (2006). Insecticide Resistance in Anopheles funestus (Diptera: Culicidae) from Mozambique. Journal of Medical Entomology, 43(2) 267-275.
G7537	2006	Field Evolved Resistance	Japan	Casimiro, S., Coleman, M., Mohloai, P., Hemingway, J., and Sharp, B. (2006). Insecticide Resistance in Anopheles funestus (Diptera: Culicidae) from Mozambique. Journal of Medical Entomology, 43(2) 267-275.
G7535	2006	Field Evolved Resistance	Japan	Casimiro, S., Coleman, M., Mohloai, P., Hemingway, J., and Sharp, B. (2006). Insecticide Resistance in Anopheles funestus (Diptera: Culicidae) from Mozambique. Journal of Medical Entomology, 43(2) 267-275.

*The population was created solely by selection and/or genetic manipulation.
**The population was selected further in the laboratory after collection.