Reported Resistance Case(s)

Species: musca domestica

Order	Family	Common Name(s)	Group	Host
diptera	muscidae	house fly	MED

Active Ingredient: cyhalothrin-lambda

MOA: Sodium channel modulators, Pyrethroids, Pyrethrins, DDT
Group: PYR	CAS #: 91465086	Shaugnessy Code: 128897

Resistance Case(s)

Case Id	Year of Report	Type of Resistance	Location	Reference
G17949	2015	Field Evolved Resistance	Pakistan-- Punjab-- Multan	Abbas, N., Shad, S., and Ismail, M. (2015). Resistance to Conventional and New Insecticides in House Flies (Diptera: Muscidae) From Poultry Facilities in Punjab, Pakistan. Journal of Economic Entomology, 1-8.
G17950	2015	Field Evolved Resistance	Pakistan-- Punjab-- Lodhran	Abbas, N., Shad, S., and Ismail, M. (2015). Resistance to Conventional and New Insecticides in House Flies (Diptera: Muscidae) From Poultry Facilities in Punjab, Pakistan. Journal of Economic Entomology, 1-8.
G18214	0000	Lab selected after field-evolved resistance**	Pakistan-- Punjab-- Multan	Abbas, N. and Shad, S. (0000). Assessment of resistance risk to lambda-cyhalothrin and cross-resistance to four other insecticides in the house fly, Musca domestica L. (Diptera: Muscidae). Parasitology Research, 114 2629-2637.
G18354	2015	Field Evolved Resistance	Malaysia-- Perak-- Ayer Tawar	Ong, S., Ahmad, H., Jaal, Z., and Che Rus, A. (2015). Comparative Effectiveness of Insecticides for Use Against the House Fly (Diptera:Muscidae): Determination of Resistance Levels on a Malaysian Poultry Farm. Journal of Economic Entomology 1-8.
G18355	2015	Field Evolved Resistance	Malaysia-- Perak-- Ayer Tawar	Ong, S., Ahmad, H., Jaal, Z., and Che Rus, A. (2015). Comparative Effectiveness of Insecticides for Use Against the House Fly (Diptera:Muscidae): Determination of Resistance Levels on a Malaysian Poultry Farm. Journal of Economic Entomology 1-8.
G17726	2015	Field Evolved Resistance	Pakistan-- Punjab-- Khanewal	Abbas, N., Ijaz, M, Shad, S.A., and Khan, H. (2015). Stability of Field-Selected Resistance to Conventional and Newer Chemistry Insecticides in the House Fly, Musca domestica L. (Diptera: Muscidae). Neotropical Entomology, 44(4) 402-409.
G16158	2014	Lab selected after field-evolved resistance**	Pakistan-- Punjab-- Multan	Abbas, N., Azhar, H., Khan, A., and Ali Shad, S. (2014). Resistance of the house fly Musca domestica (Diptera: Muscidae) to lambda-cyhalothrin: mode of inheritance, realized heritability, and cross-resistance to other insecticides. Ecotoxicology.
G17725	2015	Field Evolved Resistance	Pakistan-- Punjab-- Khanewal	Abbas, N., Ijaz, M, Shad, S.A., and Khan, H. (2015). Stability of Field-Selected Resistance to Conventional and Newer Chemistry Insecticides in the House Fly, Musca domestica L. (Diptera: Muscidae). Neotropical Entomology, 44(4) 402-409.

*The population was created solely by selection and/or genetic manipulation.
**The population was selected further in the laboratory after collection.