Reported Resistance Case(s)

Species: earias vittella

Order	Family	Common Name(s)	Group	Host
lepidoptera	noctuidae	the spotted bollworm	AG	cotton

Active Ingredient: cyhalothrin-lambda

MOA: Sodium channel modulators, Pyrethroids, Pyrethrins, DDT
Group: PYR	CAS #: 91465086	Shaugnessy Code: 128897

Resistance Case(s)

Case Id	Year of Report	Type of Resistance	Location	Reference
G18359	2015	Field Evolved Resistance	Pakistan-- Punjab-- Bahawalpur	Jan, M., Abbas, N., Shad, S., and Saleem, M. (2015). Resistance to organophosphate, pyrethroid and biorational insecticides in populations of spotted bollworm, Earias vittella (Fabricius) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae), in Pakistan. Crop Protection, 78 247-252.
G18361	2015	Field Evolved Resistance	Pakistan-- Punjab-- Lahore	Jan, M., Abbas, N., Shad, S., and Saleem, M. (2015). Resistance to organophosphate, pyrethroid and biorational insecticides in populations of spotted bollworm, Earias vittella (Fabricius) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae), in Pakistan. Crop Protection, 78 247-252.
G18363	2015	Field Evolved Resistance	Pakistan-- Punjab-- Multan	Jan, M., Abbas, N., Shad, S., and Saleem, M. (2015). Resistance to organophosphate, pyrethroid and biorational insecticides in populations of spotted bollworm, Earias vittella (Fabricius) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae), in Pakistan. Crop Protection, 78 247-252.
G18365	2015	Field Evolved Resistance	Pakistan-- Punjab-- Sahiwal	Jan, M., Abbas, N., Shad, S., and Saleem, M. (2015). Resistance to organophosphate, pyrethroid and biorational insecticides in populations of spotted bollworm, Earias vittella (Fabricius) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae), in Pakistan. Crop Protection, 78 247-252.
G18358	2015	Field Evolved Resistance	Pakistan-- Punjab-- Bahawalpur	Jan, M., Abbas, N., Shad, S., and Saleem, M. (2015). Resistance to organophosphate, pyrethroid and biorational insecticides in populations of spotted bollworm, Earias vittella (Fabricius) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae), in Pakistan. Crop Protection, 78 247-252.
G18360	2015	Field Evolved Resistance	Pakistan-- Punjab-- Lahore	Jan, M., Abbas, N., Shad, S., and Saleem, M. (2015). Resistance to organophosphate, pyrethroid and biorational insecticides in populations of spotted bollworm, Earias vittella (Fabricius) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae), in Pakistan. Crop Protection, 78 247-252.
G18362	2015	Field Evolved Resistance	Pakistan-- Punjab-- Multan	Jan, M., Abbas, N., Shad, S., and Saleem, M. (2015). Resistance to organophosphate, pyrethroid and biorational insecticides in populations of spotted bollworm, Earias vittella (Fabricius) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae), in Pakistan. Crop Protection, 78 247-252.
G18364	2015	Field Evolved Resistance	Pakistan-- Punjab-- Sahiwal	Jan, M., Abbas, N., Shad, S., and Saleem, M. (2015). Resistance to organophosphate, pyrethroid and biorational insecticides in populations of spotted bollworm, Earias vittella (Fabricius) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae), in Pakistan. Crop Protection, 78 247-252.
G9000	2009	Field Evolved Resistance	Pakistan-- Multan	Ahmad, M., and Arif, M. I. (2009). Resistance of Pakistani field populations of spotted bollworm Earias vittella (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) to pyrethroid, organophosphorus and new chemical insecticides. Pest Management Science, 65 433-439.
G8999	2009	Field Evolved Resistance	Pakistan-- Multan	Ahmad, M., and Arif, M. I. (2009). Resistance of Pakistani field populations of spotted bollworm Earias vittella (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) to pyrethroid, organophosphorus and new chemical insecticides. Pest Management Science, 65 433-439.
G8998	2009	Field Evolved Resistance	Pakistan-- Multan	Ahmad, M., and Arif, M. I. (2009). Resistance of Pakistani field populations of spotted bollworm Earias vittella (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) to pyrethroid, organophosphorus and new chemical insecticides. Pest Management Science, 65 433-439.
G8997	2009	Field Evolved Resistance	Pakistan-- Multan	Ahmad, M., and Arif, M. I. (2009). Resistance of Pakistani field populations of spotted bollworm Earias vittella (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) to pyrethroid, organophosphorus and new chemical insecticides. Pest Management Science, 65 433-439.
G8996	2009	Field Evolved Resistance	Pakistan-- Multan	Ahmad, M., and Arif, M. I. (2009). Resistance of Pakistani field populations of spotted bollworm Earias vittella (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) to pyrethroid, organophosphorus and new chemical insecticides. Pest Management Science, 65 433-439.
G8995	2009	Field Evolved Resistance	Pakistan-- Multan	Ahmad, M., and Arif, M. I. (2009). Resistance of Pakistani field populations of spotted bollworm Earias vittella (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) to pyrethroid, organophosphorus and new chemical insecticides. Pest Management Science, 65 433-439.
G8994	2009	Field Evolved Resistance	Pakistan-- Multan	Ahmad, M., and Arif, M. I. (2009). Resistance of Pakistani field populations of spotted bollworm Earias vittella (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) to pyrethroid, organophosphorus and new chemical insecticides. Pest Management Science, 65 433-439.
G8993	2009	Field Evolved Resistance	Pakistan-- Multan	Ahmad, M., and Arif, M. I. (2009). Resistance of Pakistani field populations of spotted bollworm Earias vittella (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) to pyrethroid, organophosphorus and new chemical insecticides. Pest Management Science, 65 433-439.

*The population was created solely by selection and/or genetic manipulation.
**The population was selected further in the laboratory after collection.