Reported Resistance Case(s)

Species: nilaparvata lugens

Order	Family	Common Name(s)	Group	Host
homoptera	delphacidae	brown planthopper	AG	rice

Active Ingredient: clothianidin

MOA: Nicotinic Acetylcholine receptor agonists / antagonists, Neonicotinoids
Group: NICO	CAS #: 0	Shaugnessy Code: 0

Resistance Case(s)

Case Id	Year of Report	Type of Resistance	Location	Reference
G22722	2023	Lab selected after field-evolved resistance**	China-- Hubei	He, Minrong; Zhao, Xueyi; Chen, Xingyu; Shi, Yiyan; Wu, Shuai; Xia, Fujin; Li, Rongyu; Li, Ming; Wan, Hu; Li, Jianhong; Liao, Xun. (2023). Overexpression of NADPH-cytochrome P450 reductase is associated with sulfoxaflor resistance and neonicotinoid cross-resistance in Nilaparvata lugens (Stal). Agricultural and biological sciences, 194.
G22721	2023	Lab selected after field-evolved resistance**	China-- Hubei	He, Minrong; Zhao, Xueyi; Chen, Xingyu; Shi, Yiyan; Wu, Shuai; Xia, Fujin; Li, Rongyu; Li, Ming; Wan, Hu; Li, Jianhong; Liao, Xun. (2023). Overexpression of NADPH-cytochrome P450 reductase is associated with sulfoxaflor resistance and neonicotinoid cross-resistance in Nilaparvata lugens (Stal). Agricultural and biological sciences, 194.
G20969	2021	Field Evolved Resistance	China-- Hubei-- Jingmen	Liao, X., Xu, P. F.,Gong P. P., Wan, H., and Li, J. H. (2021). Current susceptibilities of brown planthopper Nilaparvata lugens to triflumezopyrim and other frequently used insecticides in China. Insect Science, 28 115-126.
G20977	2021	Field Evolved Resistance	China-- Hubei-- Wuxue	Liao, X., Xu, P. F.,Gong P. P., Wan, H., and Li, J. H. (2021). Current susceptibilities of brown planthopper Nilaparvata lugens to triflumezopyrim and other frequently used insecticides in China. Insect Science, 28 115-126.
G20984	2021	Field Evolved Resistance	China-- Hubei-- Chibe	Liao, X., Xu, P. F.,Gong P. P., Wan, H., and Li, J. H. (2021). Current susceptibilities of brown planthopper Nilaparvata lugens to triflumezopyrim and other frequently used insecticides in China. Insect Science, 28 115-126.
G20988	2021	Field Evolved Resistance	China-- Hunan-- Ningxiang	Liao, X., Xu, P. F.,Gong P. P., Wan, H., and Li, J. H. (2021). Current susceptibilities of brown planthopper Nilaparvata lugens to triflumezopyrim and other frequently used insecticides in China. Insect Science, 28 115-126.
G20992	2021	Field Evolved Resistance	China-- Jiangxi-- Nanchang	Liao, X., Xu, P. F.,Gong P. P., Wan, H., and Li, J. H. (2021). Current susceptibilities of brown planthopper Nilaparvata lugens to triflumezopyrim and other frequently used insecticides in China. Insect Science, 28 115-126.
G21149	2021	Lab selected after field-evolved resistance**	China-- Hunan	Jin, R.,Mao, K., Xu, P. Wang, Y., Liao, X., Wan, H., and Li, J. (2021). Inheritance mode and fitness costs of clothianidin resistance in brown planthopper, Nilaparvata lugens (Stål). Crop Protection, 140 105414.
G21232	2021	Lab selected after field-evolved resistance**	China	Ruoheng Jin, R. Jin, Kaikai Mao, K. Mao, Pengfei Xu, P. Xu, Yue Wang, Y. Wang, Xun Liao, X. Liao, Hu Wan, H. Wan, & Jianhong Li, and J. Li. (2021). Inheritance mode and fitness costs of clothianidin resistance in brown planthopper, Nilaparvata lugens (Stål).. Crop protection, 140.
G20040	2019	Lab selected after field-evolved resistance**	China	Jin, R., Mao, K., Liao, X., Xu, P.,Li, Z., Ali, E., Wan,H., and Li, J. (2019). Overexpression of CYP6ER1 associated with clothianidin resistance in Nilaparvata lugens (Stål) . Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology, 154 39-45.
G18158	2015	Field Evolved Resistance	China-- Hubei-- Zhijiang	Zhang, X., Liao, X., Mao, K., Zhang, K., Wan, H., and Li, J. (2015). Insecticide resistance monitoring and correlation analysis of insecticides in field populations of the brown planthopper Nilaparvata lugens (stal) in China 2012-2014. Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology.
G18161	2015	Field Evolved Resistance	China-- Guangdong-- Shaoguan	Zhang, X., Liao, X., Mao, K., Zhang, K., Wan, H., and Li, J. (2015). Insecticide resistance monitoring and correlation analysis of insecticides in field populations of the brown planthopper Nilaparvata lugens (stal) in China 2012-2014. Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology.
G18164	2015	Field Evolved Resistance	China-- Zhejiang-- Fuyang	Zhang, X., Liao, X., Mao, K., Zhang, K., Wan, H., and Li, J. (2015). Insecticide resistance monitoring and correlation analysis of insecticides in field populations of the brown planthopper Nilaparvata lugens (stal) in China 2012-2014. Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology.
G18166	2015	Field Evolved Resistance	China-- Jiangxi-- Nanchang	Zhang, X., Liao, X., Mao, K., Zhang, K., Wan, H., and Li, J. (2015). Insecticide resistance monitoring and correlation analysis of insecticides in field populations of the brown planthopper Nilaparvata lugens (stal) in China 2012-2014. Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology.
G18172	2015	Field Evolved Resistance	China-- Anhui-- Hefei	Zhang, X., Liao, X., Mao, K., Zhang, K., Wan, H., and Li, J. (2015). Insecticide resistance monitoring and correlation analysis of insecticides in field populations of the brown planthopper Nilaparvata lugens (stal) in China 2012-2014. Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology.
G18170	2015	Field Evolved Resistance	China-- Guangxi-- Nanning	Zhang, X., Liao, X., Mao, K., Zhang, K., Wan, H., and Li, J. (2015). Insecticide resistance monitoring and correlation analysis of insecticides in field populations of the brown planthopper Nilaparvata lugens (stal) in China 2012-2014. Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology.
G18168	2015	Field Evolved Resistance	China-- Jiangsu-- Wuxi	Zhang, X., Liao, X., Mao, K., Zhang, K., Wan, H., and Li, J. (2015). Insecticide resistance monitoring and correlation analysis of insecticides in field populations of the brown planthopper Nilaparvata lugens (stal) in China 2012-2014. Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology.
G18324	2016	Field Evolved Resistance	Vietnam-- Ho Chi Minh	Bao, H., Gao, H., Zhang, Y., Fan, D., Fang, J., and Liu Zewen. (2016). The roles of CYP6AY1 and CYP6ER1 in impidacloprid resistance in the brown planthopper: Expression levels and detoxification efficiency. Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology, 129 70-74.
G18322	2016	Field Evolved Resistance	Thailand-- Chainat	Bao, H., Gao, H., Zhang, Y., Fan, D., Fang, J., and Liu Zewen. (2016). The roles of CYP6AY1 and CYP6ER1 in impidacloprid resistance in the brown planthopper: Expression levels and detoxification efficiency. Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology, 129 70-74.
G18320	2016	Field Evolved Resistance	China-- Jiangsu-- Dongtai	Bao, H., Gao, H., Zhang, Y., Fan, D., Fang, J., and Liu Zewen. (2016). The roles of CYP6AY1 and CYP6ER1 in impidacloprid resistance in the brown planthopper: Expression levels and detoxification efficiency. Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology, 129 70-74.
G18171	2015	Field Evolved Resistance	China-- Anhui-- Hefei	Zhang, X., Liao, X., Mao, K., Zhang, K., Wan, H., and Li, J. (2015). Insecticide resistance monitoring and correlation analysis of insecticides in field populations of the brown planthopper Nilaparvata lugens (stal) in China 2012-2014. Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology.
G18169	2015	Field Evolved Resistance	China-- Guangxi-- Nanning	Zhang, X., Liao, X., Mao, K., Zhang, K., Wan, H., and Li, J. (2015). Insecticide resistance monitoring and correlation analysis of insecticides in field populations of the brown planthopper Nilaparvata lugens (stal) in China 2012-2014. Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology.
G18165	2015	Field Evolved Resistance	China-- Jiangxi-- Nanchang	Zhang, X., Liao, X., Mao, K., Zhang, K., Wan, H., and Li, J. (2015). Insecticide resistance monitoring and correlation analysis of insecticides in field populations of the brown planthopper Nilaparvata lugens (stal) in China 2012-2014. Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology.
G18163	2015	Field Evolved Resistance	China-- Zhejiang-- Fuyang	Zhang, X., Liao, X., Mao, K., Zhang, K., Wan, H., and Li, J. (2015). Insecticide resistance monitoring and correlation analysis of insecticides in field populations of the brown planthopper Nilaparvata lugens (stal) in China 2012-2014. Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology.
G18160	2015	Field Evolved Resistance	China-- Guangdong-- Shaoguan	Zhang, X., Liao, X., Mao, K., Zhang, K., Wan, H., and Li, J. (2015). Insecticide resistance monitoring and correlation analysis of insecticides in field populations of the brown planthopper Nilaparvata lugens (stal) in China 2012-2014. Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology.
G18157	2015	Field Evolved Resistance	China-- Hubei-- Zhijiang	Zhang, X., Liao, X., Mao, K., Zhang, K., Wan, H., and Li, J. (2015). Insecticide resistance monitoring and correlation analysis of insecticides in field populations of the brown planthopper Nilaparvata lugens (stal) in China 2012-2014. Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology.
G18167	2015	Field Evolved Resistance	China-- Jiangsu-- Wuxi	Zhang, X., Liao, X., Mao, K., Zhang, K., Wan, H., and Li, J. (2015). Insecticide resistance monitoring and correlation analysis of insecticides in field populations of the brown planthopper Nilaparvata lugens (stal) in China 2012-2014. Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology.
G18162	2015	Field Evolved Resistance	China-- Zhejiang-- Fuyang	Zhang, X., Liao, X., Mao, K., Zhang, K., Wan, H., and Li, J. (2015). Insecticide resistance monitoring and correlation analysis of insecticides in field populations of the brown planthopper Nilaparvata lugens (stal) in China 2012-2014. Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology.
G18159	2015	Field Evolved Resistance	China-- Guangdong-- Shaoguan	Zhang, X., Liao, X., Mao, K., Zhang, K., Wan, H., and Li, J. (2015). Insecticide resistance monitoring and correlation analysis of insecticides in field populations of the brown planthopper Nilaparvata lugens (stal) in China 2012-2014. Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology.
G18156	2015	Field Evolved Resistance	China-- Hubei-- Zhijiang	Zhang, X., Liao, X., Mao, K., Zhang, K., Wan, H., and Li, J. (2015). Insecticide resistance monitoring and correlation analysis of insecticides in field populations of the brown planthopper Nilaparvata lugens (stal) in China 2012-2014. Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology.
G16396	2014	Field Evolved Resistance	South Korea-- Chungcheong-do-- Boeun	Min, S., Woo Lee, S., Choi, B., Hyeock Lee, S., and Ho Kwon, D. (2014). Insecticide resistance monitoring and correlation analysis to select appropriate insecticides against Nilaparvata lugens (Stal), a migratory pest in Korea. Journal of Asia-Pacific Entomology, 17 711-716.
G20039	2019	Lab selected after field-evolved resistance**	China	Jin, R., Mao, K., Liao, X., Xu, P.,Li, Z., Ali, E., Wan,H., and Li, J. (2019). Overexpression of CYP6ER1 associated with clothianidin resistance in Nilaparvata lugens (Stål) . Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology, 154 39-45.
G16401	2014	Field Evolved Resistance	South Korea-- Jeolla-do-- Wando	Min, S., Woo Lee, S., Choi, B., Hyeock Lee, S., and Ho Kwon, D. (2014). Insecticide resistance monitoring and correlation analysis to select appropriate insecticides against Nilaparvata lugens (Stal), a migratory pest in Korea. Journal of Asia-Pacific Entomology, 17 711-716.
G16400	2014	Field Evolved Resistance	South Korea-- Gyeongsang-do-- Sacheon	Min, S., Woo Lee, S., Choi, B., Hyeock Lee, S., and Ho Kwon, D. (2014). Insecticide resistance monitoring and correlation analysis to select appropriate insecticides against Nilaparvata lugens (Stal), a migratory pest in Korea. Journal of Asia-Pacific Entomology, 17 711-716.
G16399	2014	Field Evolved Resistance	South Korea-- Gyeongsang-do-- Namhae	Min, S., Woo Lee, S., Choi, B., Hyeock Lee, S., and Ho Kwon, D. (2014). Insecticide resistance monitoring and correlation analysis to select appropriate insecticides against Nilaparvata lugens (Stal), a migratory pest in Korea. Journal of Asia-Pacific Entomology, 17 711-716.
G16398	2014	Field Evolved Resistance	South Korea-- Gyeongsang-do-- Hadong	Min, S., Woo Lee, S., Choi, B., Hyeock Lee, S., and Ho Kwon, D. (2014). Insecticide resistance monitoring and correlation analysis to select appropriate insecticides against Nilaparvata lugens (Stal), a migratory pest in Korea. Journal of Asia-Pacific Entomology, 17 711-716.
G16397	2014	Field Evolved Resistance	South Korea-- Gyeongsang-do-- Chungdo	Min, S., Woo Lee, S., Choi, B., Hyeock Lee, S., and Ho Kwon, D. (2014). Insecticide resistance monitoring and correlation analysis to select appropriate insecticides against Nilaparvata lugens (Stal), a migratory pest in Korea. Journal of Asia-Pacific Entomology, 17 711-716.

*The population was created solely by selection and/or genetic manipulation.
**The population was selected further in the laboratory after collection.