Reported Resistance Case(s)

Species: aphis gossypii

Order	Family	Common Name(s)	Group	Host
homoptera	aphididae	melon and cotton aphid	AG	cotton, vegetables

Active Ingredient: clothianidin

MOA: Nicotinic Acetylcholine receptor agonists / antagonists, Neonicotinoids
Group: NICO	CAS #: 0	Shaugnessy Code: 0

Resistance Case(s)

Case Id	Year of Report	Type of Resistance	Location	Reference
G15730	2014	Field Evolved Resistance	South Korea-- Buyeo	Koo, H., An, J., Park, S., Kim, J., and Kim, G. (2014). Regional susceptibilities to 12 insecticides of melon and cotton aphid, Aphis gossypii (Hemiptera: Aphididae) and a point mutation associated with imidacloprid resistance. Crop Protection, 55 91-97.
G15731	2014	Field Evolved Resistance	South Korea-- Yeoju	Koo, H., An, J., Park, S., Kim, J., and Kim, G. (2014). Regional susceptibilities to 12 insecticides of melon and cotton aphid, Aphis gossypii (Hemiptera: Aphididae) and a point mutation associated with imidacloprid resistance. Crop Protection, 55 91-97.
G15732	2014	Field Evolved Resistance	South Korea-- Yeoju	Koo, H., An, J., Park, S., Kim, J., and Kim, G. (2014). Regional susceptibilities to 12 insecticides of melon and cotton aphid, Aphis gossypii (Hemiptera: Aphididae) and a point mutation associated with imidacloprid resistance. Crop Protection, 55 91-97.
G15733	2014	Field Evolved Resistance	South Korea-- Cheongju	Koo, H., An, J., Park, S., Kim, J., and Kim, G. (2014). Regional susceptibilities to 12 insecticides of melon and cotton aphid, Aphis gossypii (Hemiptera: Aphididae) and a point mutation associated with imidacloprid resistance. Crop Protection, 55 91-97.
G16296	2014	Field Evolved Resistance	Japan-- Miyazaki-- Kushima	Matsuura, A., and Nakamura, M. (2014). Development of neonicotinoid resistance in the cotton aphid Aphis gossypii (Hemiptera: Aphididae) in Japan. Applied Entomology and Zoology.
G16450	2014	Field Evolved Resistance	Japan-- Miyazaki-- Miyazaki	Matsuura, A., and Nakamura, M. (2014). Development of neonicotinoid resistance in the cotton aphid Aphis gossypii (Hemiptera: Aphididae) in Japan. Applied Entomology and Zoology.
G16454	2014	Field Evolved Resistance	Japan-- Miyazaki-- Nichinan	Matsuura, A., and Nakamura, M. (2014). Development of neonicotinoid resistance in the cotton aphid Aphis gossypii (Hemiptera: Aphididae) in Japan. Applied Entomology and Zoology.
G16665	2014	Field Evolved Resistance	Japan-- Miyazaki-- Nichinan	Matsuura, A., and Nakamura, M. (2014). Development of neonicotinoid resistance in the cotton aphid Aphis gossypii (Hemiptera: Aphididae) in Japan. Applied Entomology and Zoology.
G16670	2014	Field Evolved Resistance	Japan-- Miyazaki-- Miyakonojyo	Matsuura, A., and Nakamura, M. (2014). Development of neonicotinoid resistance in the cotton aphid Aphis gossypii (Hemiptera: Aphididae) in Japan. Applied Entomology and Zoology.
G19291	2015	Field Evolved Resistance	Japan-- Miyazaki	Hirata, K., Kiyota, R., Matsuura, A., Toda, S., Yamamoto, A., and Iwasa, T. (2015). Association between the R81T mutation in the nicotinic acetylcholine receptor beta1 subunit of Aphis gossypii and the differential resistance to acetamiprid and imidacloprid. Journal of Pesticide Science , 40 25-31.

*The population was created solely by selection and/or genetic manipulation.
**The population was selected further in the laboratory after collection.