Reported Resistance Case(s)

Species: musca domestica

Order	Family	Common Name(s)	Group	Host
diptera	muscidae	house fly	MED

Active Ingredient: chlorpyrifos

MOA: Acetylcholine esterase inhibitors, Organophophates
Group: OP	CAS #: 2921882	Shaugnessy Code: 59101

Resistance Case(s)

Case Id	Year of Report	Type of Resistance	Location	Reference
G17922	2015	Field Evolved Resistance	Pakistan-- Punjab-- Multan	Abbas, N., Shad, S., and Ismail, M. (2015). Resistance to Conventional and New Insecticides in House Flies (Diptera: Muscidae) From Poultry Facilities in Punjab, Pakistan. Journal of Economic Entomology, 1-8.
G17924	2015	Field Evolved Resistance	Pakistan-- Punjab-- Khanewal	Abbas, N., Shad, S., and Ismail, M. (2015). Resistance to Conventional and New Insecticides in House Flies (Diptera: Muscidae) From Poultry Facilities in Punjab, Pakistan. Journal of Economic Entomology, 1-8.
G17926	2015	Field Evolved Resistance	Pakistan-- Punjab-- Lodhran	Abbas, N., Shad, S., and Ismail, M. (2015). Resistance to Conventional and New Insecticides in House Flies (Diptera: Muscidae) From Poultry Facilities in Punjab, Pakistan. Journal of Economic Entomology, 1-8.
G17927	2015	Field Evolved Resistance	Pakistan-- Punjab-- Muzaffar Garh	Abbas, N., Shad, S., and Ismail, M. (2015). Resistance to Conventional and New Insecticides in House Flies (Diptera: Muscidae) From Poultry Facilities in Punjab, Pakistan. Journal of Economic Entomology, 1-8.
G17722	2015	Field Evolved Resistance	Pakistan-- Punjab-- Khanewal	Abbas, N., Ijaz, M, Shad, S.A., and Khan, H. (2015). Stability of Field-Selected Resistance to Conventional and Newer Chemistry Insecticides in the House Fly, Musca domestica L. (Diptera: Muscidae). Neotropical Entomology, 44(4) 402-409.
G16713	2014	Field Evolved Resistance	Pakistan-- Punjab-- Multan District	Abbas, N., Khan, H., and Ali Shad, S. (2014). Cross-Resistance, stability, and fitness cost of resistance to imidacloprid in Musca domestica L., (Diptera: Muscidae). Parasitology Research.
G16716	2014	Lab selected after field-evolved resistance**	Pakistan-- Punjab-- Multan District	Abbas, N., Khan, H., and Ali Shad, S. (2014). Cross-Resistance, stability, and fitness cost of resistance to imidacloprid in Musca domestica L., (Diptera: Muscidae). Parasitology Research.
G17720	2015	Field Evolved Resistance	Pakistan-- Punjab-- Khanewal	Abbas, N., Ijaz, M, Shad, S.A., and Khan, H. (2015). Stability of Field-Selected Resistance to Conventional and Newer Chemistry Insecticides in the House Fly, Musca domestica L. (Diptera: Muscidae). Neotropical Entomology, 44(4) 402-409.
G17721	2015	Field Evolved Resistance	Pakistan-- Punjab-- Khanewal	Abbas, N., Ijaz, M, Shad, S.A., and Khan, H. (2015). Stability of Field-Selected Resistance to Conventional and Newer Chemistry Insecticides in the House Fly, Musca domestica L. (Diptera: Muscidae). Neotropical Entomology, 44(4) 402-409.
G6462	2000	Unspecified	USA-- Alabama	Liu, N. and X. Yue. (2000). Insecticide resistance and cross-resistance in the house fly (Diptera: Muscidae). J. Econ. Entomol., 93(4) 1269-1275.

*The population was created solely by selection and/or genetic manipulation.
**The population was selected further in the laboratory after collection.