Reported Resistance Case(s)

Species: leptinotarsa decemlineata

Order	Family	Common Name(s)	Group	Host
coleoptera	chrysomelidae	colorado potato beetle	AG	eggplant, pepper, potato, tomato

Active Ingredient: carbofuran

MOA: Acetylcholine esterase inhibitors, Carbamates
Group: CAR	CAS #: 1563662	Shaugnessy Code: 90601

Resistance Case(s)

Case Id	Year of Report	Type of Resistance	Location	Reference
G15459	2011	Field Evolved Resistance	China-- Xinjiang-- Qapqal	Jiang, W., Guo, W., Lu, W., Shi, X., Xiong, M., Wang, Z., and Li, G. (2011). Target site insensitivity mutations in the AChE and LdVssc1 confer resistance to pyrethroids and carbamates in Leptinotarsa decemlineata in northern Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region. Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology, 100 74-81.
G15458	2011	Field Evolved Resistance	China-- Xinjiang-- Changji	Jiang, W., Guo, W., Lu, W., Shi, X., Xiong, M., Wang, Z., and Li, G. (2011). Target site insensitivity mutations in the AChE and LdVssc1 confer resistance to pyrethroids and carbamates in Leptinotarsa decemlineata in northern Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region. Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology, 100 74-81.
G14657	2010	Field Evolved Resistance	China-- Xinjiang-- Qapqal	Jiang, W., Wang, Z., Xiong, M., Lu, W., Liu, P., Guo, W., and Li, G. (2010). Insecticide Resistance Status of Colorado Potato Beetle (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) Adults in Northern Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region. Journal of Economic Entomology, 103 1365-1371.
G7343	2006	Unspecified	USA-- Delaware-- Little Creek	Kim, H.J., Dunn, J.B., Yoon, K.S., Clark, J.M. (2006). Target site insensitivity and mutational analysis of acetylcholinesterase from a carbofuran-resistant population of Colorado poato beetle, Leptinotarsa decemlineata (Say). Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology, 84 165-179.
G7353	2006	Unspecified	USA-- Delaware-- Leipsie	Kim, H.J., Dunn, J.B., Yoon, K.S., Clark, J.M. (2006). Target site insensitivity and mutational analysis of acetylcholinesterase from a carbofuran-resistant population of Colorado poato beetle, Leptinotarsa decemlineata (Say). Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology, 84 165-179.
G7351	2006	Unspecified	USA-- Maryland-- Hurlock	Kim, H.J., Dunn, J.B., Yoon, K.S., Clark, J.M. (2006). Target site insensitivity and mutational analysis of acetylcholinesterase from a carbofuran-resistant population of Colorado poato beetle, Leptinotarsa decemlineata (Say). Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology, 84 165-179.
G7349	2006	Unspecified	USA-- Virginia-- Horntown	Kim, H.J., Dunn, J.B., Yoon, K.S., Clark, J.M. (2006). Target site insensitivity and mutational analysis of acetylcholinesterase from a carbofuran-resistant population of Colorado poato beetle, Leptinotarsa decemlineata (Say). Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology, 84 165-179.
G7347	2006	Unspecified	USA-- Maryland-- Pocomoke	Kim, H.J., Dunn, J.B., Yoon, K.S., Clark, J.M. (2006). Target site insensitivity and mutational analysis of acetylcholinesterase from a carbofuran-resistant population of Colorado poato beetle, Leptinotarsa decemlineata (Say). Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology, 84 165-179.
G7345	2006	Unspecified	USA-- Maryland-- Ellwood	Kim, H.J., Dunn, J.B., Yoon, K.S., Clark, J.M. (2006). Target site insensitivity and mutational analysis of acetylcholinesterase from a carbofuran-resistant population of Colorado poato beetle, Leptinotarsa decemlineata (Say). Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology, 84 165-179.
G5652	1995	Unspecified	USA-- North Carolina	Anspaugh, D.D., G. Kennedy, and R.M. Roe. (1995). Purification and charaterization of a resistance-associate esterase from the Colorado potato beetle, Leptinotarsa decemlineata (Say). Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology, 53 84-96.
G5651	1995	Unspecified	USA-- New York	Anspaugh, D.D., G. Kennedy, and R.M. Roe. (1995). Purification and charaterization of a resistance-associate esterase from the Colorado potato beetle, Leptinotarsa decemlineata (Say). Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology, 53 84-96.
G5312	1991	Unspecified	USA-- Michigan	Ioannidis, P.M., E. Grafius, and M.E. Whalon. (1991). Patterns of Insecticide Resistance to Azinphosmethyl, Carbofuran, and Permethrin in the Colorado Potato Beetle (coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Journal of Economic Entomology, 84(5) 1417-1423.
G4838	1987	Field Evolved Resistance	Canada-- New Brunswick	Boiteau, G., Parry, R. H. and Harris, C. R. (1987). Insecticide resistance in New Brunswick populations of the Colorado potato beetle (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae).. Can. Entomol., 119 459-463.
G3911	1981	Field Evolved Resistance	USA-- New Jersey	Forgash, A. J. (1981). Insecticide resistance of the Colorado potato beetle, Leptinotarsa decemlineata (Say).. In: Advances in Potato Pest Management, J. H. Lashomb and R. Casagrande, eds., Hutchinson Ross Publishing Co., Strusburg, PA.
G3910	1981	Field Evolved Resistance	Canada-- Quebec	Harris, C. R. and Svec, H. J. (1981). Colorado potato beetle resistance to carbofuran and several other insecticides in Quebec.. J. Econ. Entomol., 74 421-24.
G3568	1980	Field Evolved Resistance	USA-- New York	Semel, M. (1980). Personal communication.
G3569	1980	Field Evolved Resistance	USA-- Connecticut	Hare, J. D. (1980). Contact toxicities of ten insecticides to Connecticut populations of the Colorado potato beetle.. J. Econ. Entomol., 73 230-31.

*The population was created solely by selection and/or genetic manipulation.
**The population was selected further in the laboratory after collection.