Reported Resistance Case(s)

Species: aedes aegypti

Order	Family	Common Name(s)	Group	Host
diptera	culicidae	yellow fever mosquito	MED	human

Active Ingredient: aconitine

MOA: Sodium channel modulators, Pyrethroids, Pyrethrins, DDT
Group: DDT	CAS #:	Shaugnessy Code:

Resistance Case(s)

Case Id	Year of Report	Type of Resistance	Location	Reference
G21637	2022	Field Evolved Resistance	Puerto Rico	Norris, E. J., & Bloomquist, J. R. (2022). Sodium channel-directed alkaloids synergize the mosquitocidal and neurophysiological effects of natural pyrethrins.. Pesticide biochemistry and physiology, 186.
G22804	2022	Field Evolved Resistance	Puerto Rico	Norris, E. J., & Bloomquist, J. R. (2022). Sodium channel-directed alkaloids synergize the mosquitocidal and neurophysiological effects of natural pyrethrins. Pesticide biochemistry and physiology, 186.

*The population was created solely by selection and/or genetic manipulation.
**The population was selected further in the laboratory after collection.