Reported Resistance Case(s)

Species: phyllonorycter blancardella

Order	Family	Common Name(s)	Group	Host
lepidoptera	gracillariidae	spotted tentiform leafminer	AG	apple

Active Ingredient: carbaryl

MOA: Acetylcholine esterase inhibitors, Carbamates
Group: CAR	CAS #: 63252	Shaugnessy Code: 56801

Resistance Case(s)

Case Id	Year of Report	Type of Resistance	Location	Reference
G4059	1982	Field Evolved Resistance	USA-- New York	Weires, R. W., Leeper, J. R., Reissing, W. H. and Lienk, S. E. (1982). Toxicity of several insecticides to the spotted tentiform leafminer (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae) and its parasite, Apanteles ornigis.. J. Econ. Entomol., 75 680-84.

*The population was created solely by selection and/or genetic manipulation.
**The population was selected further in the laboratory after collection.