Reported Resistance Case(s)

Species: typhlodromus=galenod pyri

Order	Family	Common Name(s)	Group	Host
acari	phytoseiidae	predatory mite	PAR	mites

Active Ingredient: carbaryl

MOA: Acetylcholine esterase inhibitors, Carbamates
Group: CAR	CAS #: 63252	Shaugnessy Code: 56801

Resistance Case(s)

Case Id	Year of Report	Type of Resistance	Location	Reference
G5607	1995	Unspecified	France	Vidal, C., and S. Kreiter. (1995). Resistance to a range of Insecticides in the predaceous Mite Typhlodromus pyri (Acari: Phytoseiidae): Inheritance and Physiological Mechanisms. Journal of Economic Entomology, 88(4) 1097-1105.
G4081	1983	Field Evolved Resistance	United Kingdom	Kapetanakis, E. G. and Cranham, J. E. (1983). Laboratory evaluation of resistance to pesticides in the phytoseiid predator, Typhlodromus pyri, from English apple orchards.. Ann. Appl. Biol., 103 179-81.
G3583	1980	Field Evolved Resistance	Netherlands	Gruys, P. (1980). Significance and practical application of selective pesticides.. Proc. Int. Symp. 10BC/WPRS, Intergrated Control Agric. an.
G3393	1978	Field Evolved Resistance	New Zealand	Wearing, C. H. and Ashley, E. (1978). A recommended spray programme for integrated control of European red mite on applles.. The Orchadist of New Zealand, 51 355-57.
G2836	1976	Field Evolved Resistance	USA-- New York	Watve, C. M. and Lienk, S. E. (1976). Resistance to carbaryl and six organophosphorus insecticides of Amblyseius fallacis and Typholdromus pyri from New York apple orchards.. Environ. Entomol., 5 368-70.

*The population was created solely by selection and/or genetic manipulation.
**The population was selected further in the laboratory after collection.