Reported Resistance Case(s)

Species: anopheles albimanus

Order	Family	Common Name(s)	Group	Host
diptera	culicidae	anopheles mosquito	MED

Active Ingredient: carbaryl

MOA: Acetylcholine esterase inhibitors, Carbamates
Group: CAR	CAS #: 63252	Shaugnessy Code: 56801

Resistance Case(s)

Case Id	Year of Report	Type of Resistance	Location	Reference
G3032	1976	Field Evolved Resistance	Guatemala	WHO 1976. (1976).
G2010	1972	Field Evolved Resistance	Nicaragua	Georghiou, G. P. (1972). Studies on resitance to carbamate and oranganophosphorus insecides in Anopheles albimanus.. Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg., 21 797-806.
G1803	1971	Field Evolved Resistance	El Salvador	Ariatatnam, V. and Georghiou, G. P. (1971). Selection for resistance to carbamate and organophosphorus insecticides in Anopheles albimanus.. Nature (Lond)., 232 642-44.

*The population was created solely by selection and/or genetic manipulation.
**The population was selected further in the laboratory after collection.