Reported Resistance Case(s)

Species: spodoptera exigua

Order	Family	Common Name(s)	Group	Host
lepidoptera	noctuidae	beet army worm, lesser army worm	AG	cotton, tomato, celery, lettuce, cabbage and alfalfa

Active Ingredient: Spinetoram

MOA: Nicotinic Acetylcholine receptor agonists (allosteric), Spinosyns
Group: SPIN	CAS #: 187166401	Shaugnessy Code: 0

Resistance Case(s)

Case Id	Year of Report	Type of Resistance	Location	Reference
G20348	2020	Lab selected*	China-- Hubei-- Wuhan	Zuo, Y., Xue, Y., Lu, W., Ma, H., Chen, M., Wu, Y., Yang, Y., and Hu, Z. (2020). Functional validation of nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR) ⊍6 as a target of spinosyns in Spodoptera exigua utilizing the CRISPR/Cas9 system. Pest Management Science.

*The population was created solely by selection and/or genetic manipulation.
**The population was selected further in the laboratory after collection.