Reported Resistance Case(s)

Species: aedes aegypti

Order	Family	Common Name(s)	Group	Host
diptera	culicidae	yellow fever mosquito	MED	human

Active Ingredient: Bacillus thuringiensis Cry4Ba

MOA: Microbial disruptors of insect midgut membranes (includes transgenic crops), Bacillus thuringiensis var. israelensis
Group: BAC	CAS #: 0	Shaugnessy Code: 0

Resistance Case(s)

Case Id	Year of Report	Type of Resistance	Location	Reference
G16558	2014	Lab selected*	France-- Paris	Stalinski, R., Tetreau, G., Gaude, T., and Despres, L. (2014). Pre-selecting resistance against individual Bti Cry toxins facilitates the development of resistance to the Bti toxins cocktail. Journal of Invertebrate Pathology, 119 50-53.
G16559	2014	Lab selected*	France-- Paris	Stalinski, R., Tetreau, G., Gaude, T., and Despres, L. (2014). Pre-selecting resistance against individual Bti Cry toxins facilitates the development of resistance to the Bti toxins cocktail. Journal of Invertebrate Pathology, 119 50-53.
G16560	2014	Lab selected*	France-- Paris	Stalinski, R., Tetreau, G., Gaude, T., and Despres, L. (2014). Pre-selecting resistance against individual Bti Cry toxins facilitates the development of resistance to the Bti toxins cocktail. Journal of Invertebrate Pathology, 119 50-53.
G16561	2014	Lab selected*	France-- Paris	Stalinski, R., Tetreau, G., Gaude, T., and Despres, L. (2014). Pre-selecting resistance against individual Bti Cry toxins facilitates the development of resistance to the Bti toxins cocktail. Journal of Invertebrate Pathology, 119 50-53.
G16592	2014	Lab selected*	France-- Paris	Stalinski, R., Tetreau, G., Gaude, T., and Despres, L. (2014). Pre-selecting resistance against individual Bti Cry toxins facilitates the development of resistance to the Bti toxins cocktail. Journal of Invertebrate Pathology, 119 50-53.
G16593	2014	Lab selected*	France-- Paris	Stalinski, R., Tetreau, G., Gaude, T., and Despres, L. (2014). Pre-selecting resistance against individual Bti Cry toxins facilitates the development of resistance to the Bti toxins cocktail. Journal of Invertebrate Pathology, 119 50-53.

*The population was created solely by selection and/or genetic manipulation.
**The population was selected further in the laboratory after collection.