Reported Resistance Case(s)

Species: plutella xylostella

Order	Family	Common Name(s)	Group	Host
lepidoptera	plutellidae	diamond-back moth	AG	crucifers, nasturtium

Active Ingredient: flubendiamide

MOA: Ryanodine receptor modulators, Diamides
Group: DIA	CAS #: 272451	Shaugnessy Code: 0

Resistance Case(s)

Case Id	Year of Report	Type of Resistance	Location	Reference
G20778	2021	Field Evolved Resistance	India-- Panruti-- Cuddalore	R. Tamilselvan, J.S. Kennedy and A. Suganthi. (2021). Monitoring the resistance and baseline susceptibility of Plutella xylostella (L.) (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae) against spinetoram in Tamil Nadu, India. Crop Protection, 142.
G20777	2021	Field Evolved Resistance	India-- Kottur-- Theni	R. Tamilselvan, J.S. Kennedy and A. Suganthi. (2021). Monitoring the resistance and baseline susceptibility of Plutella xylostella (L.) (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae) against spinetoram in Tamil Nadu, India. Crop Protection, 142.
G20776	2021	Field Evolved Resistance	India-- Kodaikanal-- Dindigul	R. Tamilselvan, J.S. Kennedy and A. Suganthi. (2021). Monitoring the resistance and baseline susceptibility of Plutella xylostella (L.) (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae) against spinetoram in Tamil Nadu, India. Crop Protection, 142.
G20775	2021	Field Evolved Resistance	India-- Palacode-- Dharmapuri	R. Tamilselvan, J.S. Kennedy and A. Suganthi. (2021). Monitoring the resistance and baseline susceptibility of Plutella xylostella (L.) (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae) against spinetoram in Tamil Nadu, India. Crop Protection, 142.
G20774	2021	Field Evolved Resistance	India-- Talavadi-- Erode	R. Tamilselvan, J.S. Kennedy and A. Suganthi. (2021). Monitoring the resistance and baseline susceptibility of Plutella xylostella (L.) (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae) against spinetoram in Tamil Nadu, India. Crop Protection, 142.
G20773	2021	Field Evolved Resistance	India-- Palladam-- Tirupur	R. Tamilselvan, J.S. Kennedy and A. Suganthi. (2021). Monitoring the resistance and baseline susceptibility of Plutella xylostella (L.) (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae) against spinetoram in Tamil Nadu, India. Crop Protection, 142.
G20772	2021	Field Evolved Resistance	India-- Oddanchatram-- Dindigul	R. Tamilselvan, J.S. Kennedy and A. Suganthi. (2021). Monitoring the resistance and baseline susceptibility of Plutella xylostella (L.) (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae) against spinetoram in Tamil Nadu, India. Crop Protection, 142.
G20771	2021	Field Evolved Resistance	India-- Hosur-- Krishnagiri	R. Tamilselvan, J.S. Kennedy and A. Suganthi. (2021). Monitoring the resistance and baseline susceptibility of Plutella xylostella (L.) (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae) against spinetoram in Tamil Nadu, India. Crop Protection, 142.
G20770	2021	Field Evolved Resistance	India-- Ooty-- Nilgiris	R. Tamilselvan, J.S. Kennedy and A. Suganthi. (2021). Monitoring the resistance and baseline susceptibility of Plutella xylostella (L.) (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae) against spinetoram in Tamil Nadu, India. Crop Protection, 142.
G20254	2019	Lab selected after field-evolved resistance**	USA-- Hawaii	Mallott, M., Hamm, S., Troczka, B.J., Randall, E., Pym, A., Grant, C., Baxter, S., Vogel, H., Shelton, A.M., Field, L.M., Williamson, M.S., Paine, M., Zimmer, C.T., Slater, R., Elias, J., and Bass C. (2019). A flavin-dependent monooxgenase confers resistance to chlorantraniliprole in the diamondback moth, Plutella xylostella. Insect Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, 115.
G20251	2019	Lab selected after field-evolved resistance**	Thailand-- Bang Bua Thong	Mallott, M., Hamm, S., Troczka, B.J., Randall, E., Pym, A., Grant, C., Baxter, S., Vogel, H., Shelton, A.M., Field, L.M., Williamson, M.S., Paine, M., Zimmer, C.T., Slater, R., Elias, J., and Bass C. (2019). A flavin-dependent monooxgenase confers resistance to chlorantraniliprole in the diamondback moth, Plutella xylostella. Insect Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, 115.
G18909	2016	Field Evolved Resistance	Japan-- Kumamoto Prefecture-- Yamato Town	Sonoda, S. and Kataoka, Y. (2016). Genotyping for the G4946E site of ryanodine receptor gene in Plutella xylostella (Lepidoptera: Ypononmeutidae) considering gene duplication. Applied Entomology and Zoology, 51 195-204.
G18908	2016	Field Evolved Resistance	Japan-- Kumamoto Prefecture-- Yamato Town	Sonoda, S. and Kataoka, Y. (2016). Genotyping for the G4946E site of ryanodine receptor gene in Plutella xylostella (Lepidoptera: Ypononmeutidae) considering gene duplication. Applied Entomology and Zoology, 51 195-204.
G18907	2016	Field Evolved Resistance	Japan-- Okayama Prefecture-- Maniwa CIty	Sonoda, S. and Kataoka, Y. (2016). Genotyping for the G4946E site of ryanodine receptor gene in Plutella xylostella (Lepidoptera: Ypononmeutidae) considering gene duplication. Applied Entomology and Zoology, 51 195-204.
G16637	2014	Field Evolved Resistance	China-- Guangdong-- ZengCheng	Yan, H., Xue, C., Zhao, X., Che, X., and Wang, L. (2014). Flubendiamide resistance and Bi-PASA detection of ryanodine receptor G4946E mutation in the diamondback moth (Plutella xylostella L.). Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology, 115 73-77.
G16636	2014	Field Evolved Resistance	China-- Guangdong-- Ghangzhou	Yan, H., Xue, C., Zhao, X., Che, X., and Wang, L. (2014). Flubendiamide resistance and Bi-PASA detection of ryanodine receptor G4946E mutation in the diamondback moth (Plutella xylostella L.). Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology, 115 73-77.
G16635	2014	Lab selected*	China-- Shandong-- Tai'an City	Yan, H., Xue, C., Zhao, X., Che, X., and Wang, L. (2014). Flubendiamide resistance and Bi-PASA detection of ryanodine receptor G4946E mutation in the diamondback moth (Plutella xylostella L.). Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology, 115 73-77.
G13889	2012	Field Evolved Resistance	Philippines-- Cebu Island-- Sudlon	Troczka, B., Zimmer, C., Elias, J., Schorn, C., Bass, C., Davies, T.G., Field, L., Williamson, M., Slater, R., and Nauen, R. (2012). Resistance to diamide insecticides in diamondback moth, Plutella xylostella (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae) is associated with a mutation in the membrane-spanning domain of the ryanodine receptor. Insect Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, 42 873-880.
G15834	2013	Lab selected after field-evolved resistance**	China-- Guangdong-- Zengcheng	Wang, X., Khakama, S., Ye, C., Yang, Y., and Wu, Y. (2013). Characterisation of field-evolved resistance to chlorantraniliprole in the diamondback moth, Plutella xylostella, from China. Pest Management Science, 69 661-665.
G15832	2013	Field Evolved Resistance	China-- Guangdong-- Zhuhai	Wang, X., Khakama, S., Ye, C., Yang, Y., and Wu, Y. (2013). Characterisation of field-evolved resistance to chlorantraniliprole in the diamondback moth, Plutella xylostella, from China. Pest Management Science, 69 661-665.
G15830	2013	Field Evolved Resistance	China-- Guangdong-- Panyu	Wang, X., Khakama, S., Ye, C., Yang, Y., and Wu, Y. (2013). Characterisation of field-evolved resistance to chlorantraniliprole in the diamondback moth, Plutella xylostella, from China. Pest Management Science, 69 661-665.
G13891	2012	Field Evolved Resistance	Thailand-- Bang Bua Thong	Troczka, B., Zimmer, C., Elias, J., Schorn, C., Bass, C., Davies, T.G., Field, L., Williamson, M., Slater, R., and Nauen, R. (2012). Resistance to diamide insecticides in diamondback moth, Plutella xylostella (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae) is associated with a mutation in the membrane-spanning domain of the ryanodine receptor. Insect Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, 42 873-880.
G18343	2015	Field Evolved Resistance	China-- Shandong-- Taian	Liu, X., Ning, Y., Wang, H., and Wang, K. (2015). Cross-resistance, mode of inheritance, synergism, and fitness effects of cyantraniliprole resistance in Plutella xylostella. entomologia experimentalis et applicata 1-8.

*The population was created solely by selection and/or genetic manipulation.
**The population was selected further in the laboratory after collection.