Reported Resistance Case(s)

Species: spodoptera litura

Order	Family	Common Name(s)	Group	Host
lepidoptera	noctuidae	mediterranean climbing cutworm	AG	Tobacco

Active Ingredient: chlorantraniliprole

MOA: Ryanodine receptor modulators, Diamides
Group: DIA	CAS #: 500008-45-7	Shaugnessy Code: 0

Resistance Case(s)

Case Id	Year of Report	Type of Resistance	Location	Reference
G22861	2024	Field Evolved Resistance	China-- Jiangxi-- Nanchang	Qu, C., Li, Y., Zhan, Q., Wang, J., Luo, C., Guedes, R. N. C., & Wang, R. (2024). Tetraniliprole risk assessment: Unveiling a hidden threat for managing a generalist herbivore. Environmental research, 256.
G22542	2023	Unspecified	China-- Fujian-- Ningde	Mei, W., Zuo, Y., Su, T., Yuan, J., Wu, Y., & Yang, Y. (2023). The ryanodine receptor mutation I4728M confers moderate-level resistance to diamide insecticides in Spodoptera litura. Pest management science, 79.
G22683	2022	Field Evolved Resistance	China-- Yunnan-- Yuxi	Zhang, Ziyi, Bingli Gao, Cheng Qu, Jingyu Gong, Wenxiang Li, Chen Luo, and Ran Wang. (2022). Resistance Monitoring for Six Insecticides in Vegetable Field-Collected Populations of Spodoptera litura from China. Horticulturae, 8.
G22679	2022	Field Evolved Resistance	China-- Hainan-- Sanya	Zhang, Ziyi, Bingli Gao, Cheng Qu, Jingyu Gong, Wenxiang Li, Chen Luo, and Ran Wang. (2022). Resistance Monitoring for Six Insecticides in Vegetable Field-Collected Populations of Spodoptera litura from China. Horticulturae, 8.
G22675	2022	Field Evolved Resistance	China-- Guangdong-- Guangzhou	Zhang, Ziyi, Bingli Gao, Cheng Qu, Jingyu Gong, Wenxiang Li, Chen Luo, and Ran Wang. (2022). Resistance Monitoring for Six Insecticides in Vegetable Field-Collected Populations of Spodoptera litura from China. Horticulturae, 8.
G22673	2022	Field Evolved Resistance	China-- Fujian-- Ningde	Zhang, Ziyi, Bingli Gao, Cheng Qu, Jingyu Gong, Wenxiang Li, Chen Luo, and Ran Wang. (2022). Resistance Monitoring for Six Insecticides in Vegetable Field-Collected Populations of Spodoptera litura from China. Horticulturae, 8.
G21529	2022	Field Evolved Resistance	China-- Yunnan-- Yuxi	Zhang, Z., Gao, B., Qu, C., Gong, J., Li, W., Luo, C., and Wang, R. (2022). Resistance Monitoring for Six Insecticides in Vegetable Field-Collected Populations of Spodoptera litura from China. Horticulturae, 8 255.
G20260	2019	Field Evolved Resistance	China-- Guangdong Province-- Huizhou	Wang X., Lou, L., and Su J. (2019). Prevalence and stability of insecticide resistances in field population of T Spodoptera litura (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) from Huizhou, Guangdong Province, China. Journal of Asia-Pacific Entomology, 22 728-732.
G16649	2014	Lab selected after field-evolved resistance**	India-- Tamilnadu-- Salem	Muthusamy, R., Vishnupriya, M., and Shivakumar, M. S. (2014). Biochemical mechanism of chlorantraniliprole resistance in Spodoptera litura (Fab) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). Journal of Asia-Pacific Entomology, 17 865-869.
G16648	2014	Field Evolved Resistance	India-- Tamilnadu-- Salem	Muthusamy, R., Vishnupriya, M., and Shivakumar, M. S. (2014). Biochemical mechanism of chlorantraniliprole resistance in Spodoptera litura (Fab) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). Journal of Asia-Pacific Entomology, 17 865-869.
G14944	2012	Field Evolved Resistance	China-- Guangdong-- Shenzheng	Su, J., Lai, T., and Li, J. (2012). Susceptibility of field populations of Spodoptera litura (Fabricius) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in China to chlorantraniliprole and the activities of detoxification enzymes. Crop Protection, 42 217-222.
G14956	2012	Field Evolved Resistance	China-- Fujian-- Zhangzhou	Su, J., Lai, T., and Li, J. (2012). Susceptibility of field populations of Spodoptera litura (Fabricius) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in China to chlorantraniliprole and the activities of detoxification enzymes. Crop Protection, 42 217-222.
G14950	2012	Field Evolved Resistance	China-- Anhui-- Hefei	Su, J., Lai, T., and Li, J. (2012). Susceptibility of field populations of Spodoptera litura (Fabricius) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in China to chlorantraniliprole and the activities of detoxification enzymes. Crop Protection, 42 217-222.
G14948	2012	Field Evolved Resistance	China-- Shanghai-- Minhang	Su, J., Lai, T., and Li, J. (2012). Susceptibility of field populations of Spodoptera litura (Fabricius) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in China to chlorantraniliprole and the activities of detoxification enzymes. Crop Protection, 42 217-222.
G14947	2012	Field Evolved Resistance	China-- Guangdong-- Dongguang	Su, J., Lai, T., and Li, J. (2012). Susceptibility of field populations of Spodoptera litura (Fabricius) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in China to chlorantraniliprole and the activities of detoxification enzymes. Crop Protection, 42 217-222.
G14946	2012	Field Evolved Resistance	China-- Guangdong-- Huizhou	Su, J., Lai, T., and Li, J. (2012). Susceptibility of field populations of Spodoptera litura (Fabricius) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in China to chlorantraniliprole and the activities of detoxification enzymes. Crop Protection, 42 217-222.
G14954	2012	Field Evolved Resistance	China-- Anhui-- Hexian	Su, J., Lai, T., and Li, J. (2012). Susceptibility of field populations of Spodoptera litura (Fabricius) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in China to chlorantraniliprole and the activities of detoxification enzymes. Crop Protection, 42 217-222.
G14949	2012	Field Evolved Resistance	China-- Anhui-- Hefei	Su, J., Lai, T., and Li, J. (2012). Susceptibility of field populations of Spodoptera litura (Fabricius) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in China to chlorantraniliprole and the activities of detoxification enzymes. Crop Protection, 42 217-222.

*The population was created solely by selection and/or genetic manipulation.
**The population was selected further in the laboratory after collection.